Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/flutter/agent-plugins --skill flutter-setup-localization- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads flutter-setup-localization automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Internationalizing Flutter Applications
Contents
Core Concepts
Flutter handles internationalization (i18n) and localization (l10n) via the flutter_localizations and intl packages. The standard approach uses App Resource Bundle (.arb) files to define localized strings, which are then compiled into a generated AppLocalizations class for type-safe access within the widget tree.
Setup Workflow
Copy and track this checklist when initializing internationalization in a Flutter project:
- Task Progress
- 1. Add dependencies to
pubspec.yaml. - 2. Enable the
generateflag. - 3. Create the
l10n.yamlconfiguration file. - 4. Configure
MaterialApporCupertinoApp.
- 1. Add dependencies to
1. Add Dependencies
Add the required localization packages to the project. Execute the following commands in the terminal:
flutter pub add flutter_localizations --sdk=flutter
flutter pub add intl:any
Verify your pubspec.yaml includes the following under dependencies:
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_localizations:
sdk: flutter
intl: any
2. Enable Code Generation
Open pubspec.yaml and enable the generate flag within the flutter section to automate localization tasks:
flutter:
generate: true
3. Create Configuration File
Create a new file named l10n.yaml in the root directory of the Flutter project. Define the input directory, template file, and output file:
arb-dir: lib/l10n
template-arb-file: app_en.arb
output-localization-file: app_localizations.dart
synthetic-package: true
4. Configure the App Entry Point
Import the generated localizations and the flutter_localizations library in your main.dart. Inject the delegates and supported locales into your MaterialApp or CupertinoApp.
import 'package:flutter_localizations/flutter_localizations.dart';
import 'package:flutter_gen/gen_l10n/app_localizations.dart'; // Adjust path if synthetic-package is false
// ... inside build method
return MaterialApp(
localizationsDelegates: const [
AppLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalWidgetsLocalizations.delegate,
GlobalCupertinoLocalizations.delegate,
],
supportedLocales: const [
Locale('en'), // English
Locale('es'), // Spanish
],
home: const MyHomePage(),
);
Implementation Workflow
Follow this workflow when adding or modifying localized content.
1. Define ARB Files
- If creating NEW content: Add the base string to the template file (
lib/l10n/app_en.arb). Include a description for context. - If EDITING existing content: Locate the key in all supported
.arbfiles and update the values.
{
"helloWorld": "Hello World!",
"@helloWorld": {
"description": "The conventional newborn programmer greeting"
}
}
Create corresponding files for other locales (e.g., app_es.arb):
{
"helloWorld": "¡Hola Mundo!"
}
2. Generate Localization Classes
Run the following command to trigger code generation:
flutter pub get
Feedback Loop: Run validator -> review terminal output for ARB syntax errors -> fix missing commas or mismatched placeholders -> re-run flutter pub get.
3. Consume Localized Strings
Access the localized strings in your widget tree using AppLocalizations.of(context). Ensure the widget calling this is a descendant of MaterialApp.
Text(AppLocalizations.of(context)!.helloWorld)
Advanced Formatting
Use placeholders for dynamic data, plurals, and conditional selects.
Placeholders
Define parameters within curly braces and specify their type in the metadata object.
"hello": "Hello {userName}",
"@hello": {
"description": "A message with a single parameter",
"placeholders": {
"userName": {
"type": "String",
"example": "Bob"
}
}
}
Plurals
Use the plural syntax to handle quantity-based string variations. The other case is mandatory.
"nWombats": "{count, plural, =0{no wombats} =1{1 wombat} other{{count} wombats}}",
"@nWombats": {
"description": "A plural message",
"placeholders": {
"count": {
"type": "num",
"format": "compact"
}
}
}
Selects
Use the select syntax for conditional strings, such as gendered text.
"pronoun": "{gender, select, male{he} female{she} other{they}}",
"@pronoun": {
"description": "A gendered message",
"placeholders": {
"gender": {
"type": "String"
}
}
}
Examples
Complete l10n.yaml
arb-dir: lib/l10n
template-arb-file: app_en.arb
output-localization-file: app_localizations.dart
synthetic-package: true
use-escaping: true
Complete Widget Implementation
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_gen/gen_l10n/app_localizations.dart';
class GreetingWidget extends StatelessWidget {
final String userName;
final int notificationCount;
const GreetingWidget({
super.key,
required this.userName,
required this.notificationCount,
});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final l10n = AppLocalizations.of(context)!;
return Column(
children: [
Text(l10n.hello(userName)),
Text(l10n.nWombats(notificationCount)),
],
);
}
}
FAQ
What does the flutter-setup-localization skill do?
Add flutterlocalizations and intl dependencies, enable "generate true" in pubspec.yaml, and create an l10n.yaml configuration file. Use when initializing localization support for a new Flutter project.
How do I install flutter-setup-localization?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/flutter/agent-plugins --skill flutter-setup-localization in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/flutter-setup-localization/ (personal) or .claude/skills/flutter-setup-localization/ (project).
Which AI agents can use flutter-setup-localization?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is flutter-setup-localization safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains flutter-setup-localization?
It is published by flutter in flutter/agent-plugins. It has 36,990 recorded installs.
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