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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/flutter/agent-plugins --skill flutter-fix-layout-issues- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads flutter-fix-layout-issues automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Resolving Flutter Layout Errors
Contents
Constraint Violation Diagnostics
Flutter layout operates on a strict rule: Constraints go down. Sizes go up. Parent sets position. Layout errors occur when this negotiation fails, typically due to unbounded constraints or unconstrained children.
Diagnose layout failures using the following error signatures:
- "Vertical viewport was given unbounded height": Triggered when a scrollable widget (
ListView,GridView) is placed inside an unconstrained vertical parent (Column). The parent provides infinite height, and the child attempts to expand infinitely. - "An InputDecorator...cannot have an unbounded width": Triggered when a
TextFieldorTextFormFieldis placed inside an unconstrained horizontal parent (Row). The text field attempts to determine its width based on infinite available space. - "RenderFlex overflowed": Triggered when a child of a
RoworColumnrequests a size larger than the parent's allocated constraints. Visually indicated by yellow and black warning stripes. - "Incorrect use of ParentData widget": Triggered when a
ParentDataWidgetis not a direct descendant of its required ancestor. (e.g.,Expandedoutside aFlex,Positionedoutside aStack). - "RenderBox was not laid out": A cascading side-effect error. Ignore this and look further up the stack trace for the primary constraint violation (usually an unbounded height/width error).
Layout Error Resolution Workflow
Copy and use this checklist to systematically resolve layout constraint violations.
Task Progress
- Run the application in debug mode to capture the exact layout exception in the console.
- Identify the primary error message (ignore cascading "RenderBox was not laid out" errors).
- Apply the conditional fix based on the specific error type:
- If "Vertical viewport was given unbounded height": Wrap the scrollable child (
ListView,GridView) in anExpandedwidget to consume remaining space, or wrap it in aSizedBoxto provide an absolute height constraint. - If "An InputDecorator...cannot have an unbounded width": Wrap the
TextFieldorTextFormFieldin anExpandedorFlexiblewidget. - If "RenderFlex overflowed": Constrain the overflowing child by wrapping it in an
Expandedwidget (to force it to fit) or aFlexiblewidget (to allow it to be smaller than the allocated space). - If "Incorrect use of ParentData widget": Move the
ParentDataWidgetto be a direct child of its required parent. EnsureExpanded/Flexibleare direct children ofRow/Column/Flex. EnsurePositionedis a direct child ofStack.
- If "Vertical viewport was given unbounded height": Wrap the scrollable child (
- Execute Flutter hot reload.
- Run validator -> review errors -> fix: Inspect the UI to verify the red/grey error screen or yellow/black overflow stripes are resolved. If new layout errors appear, repeat the workflow.
Examples
Fixing Unbounded Height (ListView in Column)
Input (Error State):
// Throws "Vertical viewport was given unbounded height"
Column(
children: <Widget>[
const Text('Header'),
ListView(
children: const <Widget>[
ListTile(title: Text('Item 1')),
ListTile(title: Text('Item 2')),
],
),
],
)
Output (Resolved State):
// Wrap ListView in Expanded to constrain its height to the remaining Column space
Column(
children: <Widget>[
const Text('Header'),
Expanded(
child: ListView(
children: const <Widget>[
ListTile(title: Text('Item 1')),
ListTile(title: Text('Item 2')),
],
),
),
],
)
Fixing Unbounded Width (TextField in Row)
Input (Error State):
// Throws "An InputDecorator...cannot have an unbounded width"
Row(
children: [
const Icon(Icons.search),
TextField(),
],
)
Output (Resolved State):
// Wrap TextField in Expanded to constrain its width to the remaining Row space
Row(
children: [
const Icon(Icons.search),
Expanded(
child: TextField(),
),
],
)
Fixing RenderFlex Overflow
Input (Error State):
// Throws "A RenderFlex overflowed by X pixels on the right"
Row(
children: [
const Icon(Icons.info),
const Text('This is a very long text string that will definitely overflow the available screen width and cause a RenderFlex error.'),
],
)
Output (Resolved State):
// Wrap the Text widget in Expanded to force it to wrap within the available constraints
Row(
children: [
const Icon(Icons.info),
Expanded(
child: const Text('This is a very long text string that will definitely overflow the available screen width and cause a RenderFlex error.'),
),
],
)
FAQ
What does the flutter-fix-layout-issues skill do?
Fixes Flutter layout errors (overflows, unbounded constraints) using Dart and Flutter MCP tools. Use when addressing "RenderFlex overflowed", "Vertical viewport was given unbounded height", or similar layout issues.
How do I install flutter-fix-layout-issues?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/flutter/agent-plugins --skill flutter-fix-layout-issues in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/flutter-fix-layout-issues/ (personal) or .claude/skills/flutter-fix-layout-issues/ (project).
Which AI agents can use flutter-fix-layout-issues?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is flutter-fix-layout-issues safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains flutter-fix-layout-issues?
It is published by flutter in flutter/agent-plugins. It has 40,248 recorded installs.
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