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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/chaterm/terminal-skills --skill ci-cd- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads ci-cd automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
CI/CD 流水线配置
概述
Jenkins、GitLab CI、GitHub Actions 等 CI/CD 工具配置技能。
GitHub Actions
基础工作流
# .github/workflows/ci.yml
name: CI
on:
push:
branches: [main, develop]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Setup Node.js
uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: '18'
cache: 'npm'
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Run tests
run: npm test
- name: Build
run: npm run build
矩阵构建
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
node-version: [16, 18, 20]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
- run: npm ci
- run: npm test
Docker 构建与推送
jobs:
docker:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Login to Docker Hub
uses: docker/login-action@v3
with:
username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
- name: Build and push
uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
with:
context: .
push: true
tags: user/app:${{ github.sha }}
部署到 Kubernetes
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Configure kubectl
uses: azure/k8s-set-context@v3
with:
kubeconfig: ${{ secrets.KUBE_CONFIG }}
- name: Deploy
run: |
kubectl set image deployment/app app=user/app:${{ github.sha }}
kubectl rollout status deployment/app
GitLab CI
基础配置
# .gitlab-ci.yml
stages:
- build
- test
- deploy
variables:
DOCKER_IMAGE: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
build:
stage: build
image: docker:latest
services:
- docker:dind
script:
- docker login -u $CI_REGISTRY_USER -p $CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD $CI_REGISTRY
- docker build -t $DOCKER_IMAGE .
- docker push $DOCKER_IMAGE
test:
stage: test
image: node:18
script:
- npm ci
- npm test
coverage: '/Coverage: \d+\.\d+%/'
deploy:
stage: deploy
image: bitnami/kubectl:latest
script:
- kubectl set image deployment/app app=$DOCKER_IMAGE
only:
- main
environment:
name: production
url: https://app.example.com
多环境部署
.deploy_template: &deploy_template
stage: deploy
image: bitnami/kubectl:latest
script:
- kubectl config use-context $KUBE_CONTEXT
- kubectl set image deployment/app app=$DOCKER_IMAGE
deploy_staging:
<<: *deploy_template
variables:
KUBE_CONTEXT: staging
environment:
name: staging
only:
- develop
deploy_production:
<<: *deploy_template
variables:
KUBE_CONTEXT: production
environment:
name: production
only:
- main
when: manual
Jenkins
Jenkinsfile(声明式)
// Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
agent any
environment {
DOCKER_IMAGE = "user/app:${BUILD_NUMBER}"
DOCKER_CREDENTIALS = credentials('docker-hub')
}
stages {
stage('Checkout') {
steps {
checkout scm
}
}
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'npm ci'
sh 'npm run build'
}
}
stage('Test') {
steps {
sh 'npm test'
}
post {
always {
junit 'test-results/*.xml'
}
}
}
stage('Docker Build') {
steps {
sh "docker build -t ${DOCKER_IMAGE} ."
}
}
stage('Docker Push') {
steps {
sh "echo ${DOCKER_CREDENTIALS_PSW} | docker login -u ${DOCKER_CREDENTIALS_USR} --password-stdin"
sh "docker push ${DOCKER_IMAGE}"
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
when {
branch 'main'
}
steps {
sh "kubectl set image deployment/app app=${DOCKER_IMAGE}"
}
}
}
post {
always {
cleanWs()
}
success {
slackSend channel: '#deployments', message: "Build ${BUILD_NUMBER} succeeded"
}
failure {
slackSend channel: '#deployments', message: "Build ${BUILD_NUMBER} failed"
}
}
}
Jenkinsfile(脚本式)
node {
stage('Checkout') {
checkout scm
}
stage('Build') {
sh 'npm ci'
sh 'npm run build'
}
stage('Test') {
try {
sh 'npm test'
} finally {
junit 'test-results/*.xml'
}
}
if (env.BRANCH_NAME == 'main') {
stage('Deploy') {
sh 'kubectl apply -f k8s/'
}
}
}
通用模式
语义化版本发布
# GitHub Actions
name: Release
on:
push:
tags:
- 'v*'
jobs:
release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Get version
id: version
run: echo "VERSION=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/v}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
- name: Build
run: npm run build
- name: Create Release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
with:
files: dist/*
generate_release_notes: true
缓存依赖
# GitHub Actions
- name: Cache node modules
uses: actions/cache@v3
with:
path: ~/.npm
key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-node-
# GitLab CI
cache:
key: ${CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG}
paths:
- node_modules/
并行测试
# GitHub Actions
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
shard: [1, 2, 3, 4]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- run: npm ci
- run: npm test -- --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}/4
条件执行
# GitHub Actions
jobs:
deploy:
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.event_name == 'push'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- run: echo "Deploying..."
# GitLab CI
deploy:
rules:
- if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == "main"
when: manual
- if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
when: always
常见场景
场景 1:PR 检查
name: PR Check
on:
pull_request:
types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
jobs:
lint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run lint
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- run: npm ci
- run: npm test
场景 2:定时任务
name: Scheduled Job
on:
schedule:
- cron: '0 2 * * *' # 每天凌晨2点
jobs:
cleanup:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- run: echo "Running cleanup..."
场景 3:手动触发
name: Manual Deploy
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
environment:
description: 'Environment to deploy'
required: true
default: 'staging'
type: choice
options:
- staging
- production
jobs:
deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- run: echo "Deploying to ${{ inputs.environment }}"
故障排查
| 问题 | 排查方法 |
|---|---|
| 构建失败 | 查看日志、本地复现 |
| 权限问题 | 检查 secrets、token |
| 缓存失效 | 检查 cache key |
| 超时 | 增加 timeout、优化步骤 |
FAQ
What does the ci-cd skill do?
CI/CD 流水线配置
How do I install ci-cd?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/chaterm/terminal-skills --skill ci-cd in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/ci-cd/ (personal) or .claude/skills/ci-cd/ (project).
Which AI agents can use ci-cd?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is ci-cd safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains ci-cd?
It is published by chaterm in chaterm/terminal-skills. It has 65 recorded installs.
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