MCPInstall

gcc

GCC compiler skill for C/C++ projects. Use when selecting optimization levels, warning flags, debug builds, LTO, sanitizer instrumentation, or diagnosing compilation errors with GCC. Covers flag selection for debug vs release, ABI concerns, preprocessor macros, profile-guided optimization, and integration with build systems. Activates on queries about gcc flags, compilation errors, performance tuning, warning suppression, or cross-standard compilation.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills --skill gcc
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads gcc automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

GCC

Purpose

Guide agents through GCC invocation: flag selection, build modes, warning triage, PGO, LTO, and common error patterns. Assume the project uses GNU Make, CMake, or a shell script.

Triggers

  • "What flags should I use for a release build?"
  • "GCC is giving me a warning/error I don't understand"
  • "How do I enable LTO / PGO with GCC?"
  • "How do I compile with -fsanitize?"
  • "My binary is too large / too slow"
  • Undefined reference errors, ABI mismatch, missing symbols

Workflow

1. Choose a build mode

GoalRecommended flags
Debug-g -O0 -Wall -Wextra
Debug + debuggable optimisation-g -Og -Wall -Wextra
Release-O2 -DNDEBUG -Wall
Release (max perf, native only)-O3 -march=native -DNDEBUG
Release (min size)-Os -DNDEBUG
Sanitizer (dev)-g -O1 -fsanitize=address,undefined

Always pass -std=c11 / -std=c++17 (or the required standard) explicitly. Never rely on the implicit default.

2. Warning discipline

Start with -Wall -Wextra. For stricter standards compliance add -Wpedantic. To treat all warnings as errors in CI: -Werror.

Suppress a specific warning only in a narrow scope:

#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
// ...
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

Do not pass -w (silences everything) except as a last resort for third-party headers.

3. Debug information

  • -g — DWARF debug info, default level 2
  • -g3 — includes macro definitions (useful with GDB macro expand)
  • -ggdb — DWARF extensions optimal for GDB
  • -gsplit-dwarf — splits .dwo files; reduces link time, needed for debuginfod

Pair -g with -Og (not -O0) when you need readable optimised code in GDB.

4. Optimisation decision tree

Need max throughput on a fixed machine?
  yes -> -O3 -march=native -flto
  no  -> profiling available?
           yes -> -O2 -fprofile-use
           no  -> -O2
Size-constrained (embedded, shared lib)?
  yes -> -Os  (or -Oz with clang)

-O3 vs -O2: -O3 adds aggressive loop transformations (-funswitch-loops, -fpeel-loops, -floop-interchange) and more aggressive inlining. Use -O3 only after benchmarking; it occasionally regresses due to i-cache pressure.

-Ofast: enables -ffast-math which breaks IEEE 754 semantics (NaN handling, associativity). Avoid unless the numerical domain explicitly permits it.

5. Link-time optimisation (LTO)

# Compile
gcc -O2 -flto -c foo.c -o foo.o
gcc -O2 -flto -c bar.c -o bar.o
# Link (must pass -flto again)
gcc -O2 -flto foo.o bar.o -o prog

Use gcc-ar / gcc-ranlib instead of ar / ranlib when archiving LTO objects into static libs.

For parallel LTO: -flto=auto (uses make-style jobserver) or -flto=N.

See references/flags.md for full flag reference. See skills/binaries/linkers-lto for linker-level LTO configuration.

6. Profile-guided optimisation (PGO)

# Step 1: instrument
gcc -O2 -fprofile-generate prog.c -o prog_inst
# Step 2: run with representative workload
./prog_inst < workload.input
# Step 3: optimise with profile
gcc -O2 -fprofile-use -fprofile-correction prog.c -o prog

-fprofile-correction handles profile data inconsistencies from multi-threaded runs.

7. Preprocessor and standards

  • Inspect macro expansion: gcc -E file.c | less
  • Dump predefined macros: gcc -dM -E - < /dev/null
  • Force strict standard: -std=c11 -pedantic-errors
  • Disable GNU extensions: -std=c11 (not -std=gnu11)

8. Common error triage

SymptomLikely causeFix
undefined reference to 'foo'Missing -lfoo or wrong link orderAdd -lfoo; move -l flags after object files
multiple definition of 'x'Variable defined (not just declared) in a headerAdd extern in header, define in one .c
implicit declaration of functionMissing #includeAdd the header
warning: incompatible pointer typesWrong cast or missing prototypeFix the type; check headers
ABI errors with C++Mixed -std= or different libstdc++Unify -std= across all TUs
relocation truncatedOverflow on a 32-bit relative relocationUse -mcmodel=large or restructure code

For sanitizer reports, use skills/runtimes/sanitizers.

9. Useful one-liners

# Show all flags enabled at -O2
gcc -Q --help=optimizers -O2 | grep enabled

# Preprocess only (check includes/macros)
gcc -E -dD src.c -o src.i

# Assembly output (Intel syntax)
gcc -S -masm=intel -O2 foo.c -o foo.s

# Show include search path
gcc -v -E - < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep -A20 '#include <...>'

# Check if a flag is supported
gcc -Q --help=target | grep march

For a complete flag cheatsheet, see references/flags.md. For common error patterns and examples, see references/examples.md.

Related skills

  • Use skills/runtimes/sanitizers to add -fsanitize=* builds
  • Use skills/compilers/clang when switching to clang/LLVM
  • Use skills/binaries/linkers-lto for advanced LTO linker flags
  • Use skills/debuggers/gdb for debugging GCC-built binaries

FAQ

What does the gcc skill do?

GCC compiler skill for C/C++ projects. Use when selecting optimization levels, warning flags, debug builds, LTO, sanitizer instrumentation, or diagnosing compilation errors with GCC. Covers flag selection for debug vs release, ABI concerns, preprocessor macros, profile-guided optimization, and integration with build systems. Activates on queries about gcc flags, compilation errors, performance tuning, warning suppression, or cross-standard compilation.

How do I install gcc?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills --skill gcc in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/gcc/ (personal) or .claude/skills/gcc/ (project).

Which AI agents can use gcc?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is gcc safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains gcc?

It is published by mohitmishra786 in mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills. It has 693 recorded installs.

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