MCPInstall

static-analysis

Static analysis skill for C/C++ codebases. Use when hardening code quality, triaging noisy builds, running clang-tidy, cppcheck, or scan-build, interpreting check categories, suppressing false positives, or integrating static analysis into CI. Activates on queries about clang-tidy checks, cppcheck, scan-build, compilecommands.json, code hardening, or static analysis warnings.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills --skill static-analysis
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads static-analysis automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Static Analysis

Purpose

Guide agents through selecting, running, and triaging static analysis tools for C/C++ — clang-tidy, cppcheck, and scan-build — including suppression strategies and CI integration.

Triggers

  • "How do I run clang-tidy on my project?"
  • "What clang-tidy checks should I enable?"
  • "cppcheck is reporting false positives — how do I suppress them?"
  • "How do I set up scan-build for deeper analysis?"
  • "My build is noisy with static analysis warnings"
  • "How do I generate compile_commands.json for clang-tidy?"

Workflow

1. Generate compile_commands.json

clang-tidy requires a compilation database:

# CMake (preferred)
cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
ln -s build/compile_commands.json .

# Bear (for Make-based projects)
bear -- make

# compiledb (alternative for Make)
pip install compiledb
compiledb make

2. Run clang-tidy

# Single file
clang-tidy src/foo.c -- -std=c11 -I include/

# Whole project via compile_commands.json
run-clang-tidy -p build/ -j$(nproc)

# With specific checks enabled
clang-tidy -checks='bugprone-*,modernize-*,performance-*' src/foo.cpp

# Apply auto-fixes
clang-tidy -checks='modernize-use-nullptr' -fix src/foo.cpp

3. Check category decision tree

Goal?
├── Find real bugs            → bugprone-*, clang-analyzer-*
├── Modernise C++ code        → modernize-*
├── Follow core guidelines    → cppcoreguidelines-*
├── Catch performance issues  → performance-*
├── Security hardening        → cert-*, hicpp-*
└── Readability / style       → readability-*, llvm-*
CategoryKey checksWhat it catches
bugprone-*use-after-move, integer-division, suspicious-memset-usageLikely bugs
modernize-*use-nullptr, use-override, use-autoC++11/14/17 idioms
cppcoreguidelines-*avoid-goto, pro-bounds-*, no-mallocC++ Core Guidelines
performance-*unnecessary-copy-initialization, avoid-endlPerformance regressions
clang-analyzer-*core.*, unix.*, security.*Path-sensitive bugs
cert-*err34-c, str51-cppCERT coding standard

4. .clang-tidy configuration file

# .clang-tidy — place at project root
Checks: >
  bugprone-*,
  modernize-*,
  performance-*,
  -modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
  -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters
WarningsAsErrors: 'bugprone-*,clang-analyzer-*'
HeaderFilterRegex: '^(src|include)/.*'
CheckOptions:
  - key: modernize-loop-convert.MinConfidence
    value: reasonable
  - key: readability-identifier-naming.VariableCase
    value: camelCase

5. Suppress false positives

// Suppress a single line
int result = riskyOp(); // NOLINT(bugprone-signed-char-misuse)

// Suppress a block
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers)
constexpr int BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;

// Suppress whole function
[[clang::suppress("bugprone-*")]]
void legacy_code() { /* ... */ }

Or in .clang-tidy:

# Exclude third-party directories
HeaderFilterRegex: '^(src|include)/.*'
# Disable specific checks
Checks: '-bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters'

6. Run cppcheck

# Basic run
cppcheck --enable=all --std=c11 src/

# With compile_commands.json
cppcheck --project=build/compile_commands.json

# Include specific checks and suppress noise
cppcheck --enable=warning,performance,portability \
         --suppress=missingIncludeSystem \
         --suppress=unmatchedSuppression \
         --error-exitcode=1 \
         src/

# Generate XML report for CI
cppcheck --xml --xml-version=2 src/ 2> cppcheck-report.xml
--enable= valueWhat it checks
warningUndefined behaviour, bad practices
performanceRedundant operations, inefficient patterns
portabilityNon-portable constructs
informationConfiguration and usage notes
allEverything above

7. Path-sensitive analysis with scan-build

# Intercept a Make build
scan-build make

# Intercept CMake build
scan-build cmake --build build/

# Show HTML report
scan-view /tmp/scan-build-*/

# With specific checkers
scan-build -enable-checker security.insecureAPI.gets \
           -enable-checker alpha.unix.cstring.BufferOverlap \
           make

scan-build finds deeper bugs than clang-tidy: use-after-free across functions, dead stores from logic errors, null dereferences on complex paths.

8. CI integration

# GitHub Actions
- name: Static analysis
  run: |
    cmake -S . -B build -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON
    run-clang-tidy -p build -j$(nproc) -warnings-as-errors '*'

- name: cppcheck
  run: |
    cppcheck --enable=warning,performance \
             --suppress=missingIncludeSystem \
             --error-exitcode=1 \
             src/

For clang-tidy check details, see references/clang-tidy-checks.md.

Related skills

  • Use skills/compilers/clang for Clang toolchain and diagnostic flags
  • Use skills/compilers/gcc for GCC warnings as complementary analysis
  • Use skills/runtimes/sanitizers for runtime bug detection alongside static analysis
  • Use skills/build-systems/cmake for CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS setup

FAQ

What does the static-analysis skill do?

Static analysis skill for C/C++ codebases. Use when hardening code quality, triaging noisy builds, running clang-tidy, cppcheck, or scan-build, interpreting check categories, suppressing false positives, or integrating static analysis into CI. Activates on queries about clang-tidy checks, cppcheck, scan-build, compilecommands.json, code hardening, or static analysis warnings.

How do I install static-analysis?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills --skill static-analysis in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/static-analysis/ (personal) or .claude/skills/static-analysis/ (project).

Which AI agents can use static-analysis?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is static-analysis safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains static-analysis?

It is published by mohitmishra786 in mohitmishra786/low-level-dev-skills. It has 1,165 recorded installs.

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