MCPInstall

never-issue-shares

用户在评估收购方式、股权稀释问题,或考虑用自家股票作为支付手段时。 语言信号:"用股票收购好不好"/"股权稀释怎么办"/"现金收购vs股票收购"/"为什么要用现金不用股票" 不适用于:不涉及股权支付/稀释的纯现金交易决策。

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/kangarooking/buffett-letters-skill --skill never-issue-shares
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads never-issue-shares automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

不用股票收购

R — 原文 (Reading)

"I would rather have prepared for a colonoscopy than issued Berkshire shares." (2016, on the Dexter Shoe mistake)

I — 方法论骨架

用自家股票收购 = 放弃未来复利力量:

  • 股票不是"免费货币"——你放弃的是持有优秀企业的复利回报
  • Dexter Shoe:用$4.34亿伯克希尔股票收购,那批股票后来值$60亿+,而Dexter归零
  • General Re:发行272,200股 = 21.8%稀释——相当于白送了1/5的公司
  • "无现金交易"是最危险的说法——股票支付有巨大的隐性成本

A1 — 书中的应用

案例: Dexter Shoe

  • 问题: 1993年用4,309股伯克希尔股票($4.34亿)收购Dexter Shoe
  • 使用: 典型的用股票收购错误——卖出了一个未来价值$60亿+的"黄金资产"换了一个归零的业务
  • 结果: 巴菲特称之为"历史级别的错误"——如果用现金收购,损失只是$4.34亿而非$60亿

案例: General Re

  • 使用: 1998年用272,200股伯克希尔股票收购General Re
  • 结果: 21.8%的稀释——巴菲特后来承认如果用现金会更优

A2 — 触发场景

  1. 公司考虑用股票收购另一家公司
  2. 评估收购方案中的支付方式
  3. 分析股权稀释对现有股东的影响
  4. 理解为什么有些CEO偏好"无现金交易"

语言信号

  • "用股票收购不是不用花钱吗?"
  • "股权稀释严重吗?"
  • "现金收购和股票收购哪个好?"
  • "为什么巴菲特后悔用股票收购?"

与相邻 skill 的区分

  • 与 first-law-of-capital-allocation 的区别:第一法则是关于留存收益使用,本skill是关于收购支付方式

E — 可执行步骤

  1. 计算"隐性成本"

    • 完成标准:假设被收购的业务归零,你发行的股票30年后值多少?这个数字就是真实成本
  2. 做"现金测试"

    • 完成标准:如果你有足够的现金,你还会选择用股票支付吗?如果不 → 不应该用股票
  3. 评估被收购方的质量

    • 完成标准:被收购的企业是否比你自家的企业更优秀?如果不是 → 绝不用股票

B — 边界

  • 在极少数情况下(两家企业都极度优秀且估值合理),股票收购可能可接受
  • 小公司在无法获得足够现金融资时可能被迫用股票——这是融资约束而非选择
  • 作者盲点:伯克希尔股价长期极度低估——换股收购对巴菲特来说尤其昂贵,其他公司情况可能不同

相关 skills (阶段 3 填充)

  • composes-with: first-law-of-capital-allocation, compounding-thinking

审计信息

  • 验证通过: V1 ✓ / V2 ✓ / V3 ✓
  • 蒸馏时间: 2026-04-16

FAQ

What does the never-issue-shares skill do?

用户在评估收购方式、股权稀释问题,或考虑用自家股票作为支付手段时。 语言信号:"用股票收购好不好"/"股权稀释怎么办"/"现金收购vs股票收购"/"为什么要用现金不用股票" 不适用于:不涉及股权支付/稀释的纯现金交易决策。

How do I install never-issue-shares?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/kangarooking/buffett-letters-skill --skill never-issue-shares in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/never-issue-shares/ (personal) or .claude/skills/never-issue-shares/ (project).

Which AI agents can use never-issue-shares?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is never-issue-shares safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains never-issue-shares?

It is published by kangarooking in kangarooking/buffett-letters-skill. It has 62 recorded installs.

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