
excalidraw-ai
Create professional Excalidraw diagrams by generating JSON directly. This skill provides the Excalidraw JSON schema reference and professional icon libraries for AI agents to autonomously create diagrams without templates.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/jiatastic/open-python-skills --skill excalidraw-ai- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads excalidraw-ai automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
excalidraw-ai
Generate Excalidraw diagrams by writing JSON directly. No templates needed - you have full control over every element.
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when you need to:
- Create architecture diagrams, flowcharts, or mind maps
- Visualize system designs, data flows, or processes
- Generate diagrams from code analysis or documentation
- Create custom diagrams with precise control over layout and styling
Excalidraw JSON Schema
An Excalidraw file is a JSON object with this structure:
{
"type": "excalidraw",
"version": 2,
"source": "https://excalidraw.com",
"elements": [ /* array of element objects */ ],
"appState": {
"viewBackgroundColor": "#ffffff",
"gridSize": null
},
"files": {}
}
Element Types
Rectangle
{
"id": "unique-id-1",
"type": "rectangle",
"x": 100,
"y": 100,
"width": 200,
"height": 100,
"strokeColor": "#1971c2",
"backgroundColor": "#a5d8ff",
"fillStyle": "solid",
"strokeWidth": 2,
"strokeStyle": "solid",
"roughness": 1,
"opacity": 100,
"groupIds": [],
"angle": 0,
"seed": 12345,
"isDeleted": false
}
Ellipse
{
"id": "unique-id-2",
"type": "ellipse",
"x": 100,
"y": 100,
"width": 150,
"height": 100,
"strokeColor": "#7c3aed",
"backgroundColor": "#ede9fe",
"fillStyle": "solid",
"strokeWidth": 2,
"roughness": 1
}
Diamond
{
"id": "unique-id-3",
"type": "diamond",
"x": 100,
"y": 100,
"width": 120,
"height": 120,
"strokeColor": "#dc2626",
"backgroundColor": "#fee2e2",
"fillStyle": "solid"
}
Text
{
"id": "unique-id-4",
"type": "text",
"x": 110,
"y": 140,
"width": 180,
"height": 25,
"text": "Your Label Here",
"fontSize": 20,
"fontFamily": 1,
"textAlign": "center",
"verticalAlign": "middle",
"strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
"backgroundColor": "transparent"
}
Arrow
{
"id": "unique-id-5",
"type": "arrow",
"x": 300,
"y": 150,
"width": 100,
"height": 50,
"strokeColor": "#1971c2",
"strokeWidth": 2,
"points": [[0, 0], [100, 50]],
"startBinding": {
"elementId": "source-element-id",
"focus": 0.5,
"gap": 5
},
"endBinding": {
"elementId": "target-element-id",
"focus": 0.5,
"gap": 5
},
"startArrowhead": null,
"endArrowhead": "arrow"
}
Line
{
"id": "unique-id-6",
"type": "line",
"x": 100,
"y": 100,
"width": 200,
"height": 0,
"strokeColor": "#868e96",
"strokeWidth": 1,
"points": [[0, 0], [200, 0]],
"startArrowhead": null,
"endArrowhead": null
}
Element Properties Reference
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
id | string | Unique identifier (use UUID or similar) |
type | string | rectangle, ellipse, diamond, text, arrow, line |
x, y | number | Position coordinates |
width, height | number | Dimensions |
strokeColor | string | Border/stroke color (hex) |
backgroundColor | string | Fill color (hex) or "transparent" |
fillStyle | string | "solid", "hachure", "cross-hatch" |
strokeWidth | number | Line thickness (1, 2, 4) |
strokeStyle | string | "solid", "dashed", "dotted" |
roughness | number | 0 = sharp, 1 = normal, 2 = sketchy |
opacity | number | 0-100 |
angle | number | Rotation in radians |
groupIds | array | Group element IDs together |
seed | number | Random seed for hand-drawn effect |
Text Properties
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
text | string | The text content |
fontSize | number | Font size in pixels |
fontFamily | number | 1 = Virgil (hand-drawn), 2 = Helvetica, 3 = Cascadia |
textAlign | string | "left", "center", "right" |
verticalAlign | string | "top", "middle" |
Arrow Properties
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
points | array | Array of [x, y] coordinates relative to element origin |
startBinding | object | Connection to source element |
endBinding | object | Connection to target element |
startArrowhead | string | null, "arrow", "bar", "dot", "triangle" |
endArrowhead | string | null, "arrow", "bar", "dot", "triangle" |
Color Palette Reference
Component-Based Colors (Recommended for Architecture Diagrams)
| Component Type | Stroke | Background | Use For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Database | #7c3aed | #ede9fe | PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB |
| Cache | #dc2626 | #fee2e2 | Redis, Memcached |
| Queue | #16a34a | #dcfce7 | Kafka, RabbitMQ, SQS |
| Load Balancer | #0891b2 | #cffafe | Nginx, HAProxy, ALB |
| Gateway | #475569 | #f1f5f9 | API Gateway, Kong |
| CDN | #06b6d4 | #e0f2fe | CloudFront, Fastly |
| Auth | #e11d48 | #ffe4e6 | OAuth, IAM, Cognito |
| Storage | #d97706 | #fef3c7 | S3, Blob Storage |
| Service | #2563eb | #dbeafe | Backend services, APIs |
| Container | #0284c7 | #bae6fd | Docker, Kubernetes |
| Function | #f59e0b | #fef3c7 | Lambda, Serverless |
| Monitoring | #84cc16 | #ecfccb | Prometheus, Grafana |
| Web App | #4f46e5 | #e0e7ff | React, Vue, Frontend |
| Mobile | #6366f1 | #eef2ff | iOS, Android |
Theme Colors
Modern (Default)
- Primary:
#1971c2/#e7f5ff - Neutral:
#64748b/#f1f5f9
Sketchy (Hand-drawn)
- Primary:
#495057/#f8f9fa - Use
roughness: 2andfontFamily: 3
Technical
- Primary:
#2f9e44/#ebfbee - Use
strokeStyle: "dashed"for connections
Icon Libraries (305 Components Total)
Professional icons are available in .excalidrawlib files in the assets/ directory:
| Library | Components | Content |
|---|---|---|
aws-architecture-icons.excalidrawlib | 248 | AWS service icons (Lambda, S3, EC2, RDS, DynamoDB, SQS, etc.) |
system-design.excalidrawlib | 24 | System design elements (server, database, storage, etc.) |
drwnio.excalidrawlib | 18 | Draw.io style icons |
system-design-template.excalidrawlib | 8 | Pre-built templates (steps, flow, db, etc.) |
software-architecture.excalidrawlib | 7 | Software architecture components |
Using Library Components
Library files contain element arrays that can be embedded directly into your diagram. Each library item is an array of Excalidraw elements that form a component.
To use: Parse the library JSON, find the component you need, adjust positions, and include in your diagram's elements array.
Layout Guidelines
Architecture Diagram Layout
Organize components in layers (top to bottom):
Layer 1: Client/External (y: 100)
Layer 2: Edge/CDN (y: 280)
Layer 3: Gateway/Load Balancer (y: 460)
Layer 4: Services (y: 640)
Layer 5: Data/Cache (y: 820)
Layer 6: Infrastructure (y: 1000)
Spacing recommendations:
- Horizontal spacing between components: 240px
- Vertical spacing between layers: 180px
- Component width: 180-220px
- Component height: 80-100px
Flowchart Layout
Arrange left-to-right or top-to-bottom:
- Step spacing: 200px
- Use rectangles for processes
- Use diamonds for decisions
- Use ellipses for start/end
Mind Map Layout
Radial layout from center:
- Center node at (400, 300)
- Child nodes at radius 250px
- Distribute evenly using angle calculations
Complete Example
{
"type": "excalidraw",
"version": 2,
"source": "https://excalidraw.com",
"elements": [
{
"id": "api-gateway",
"type": "rectangle",
"x": 100,
"y": 100,
"width": 180,
"height": 80,
"strokeColor": "#475569",
"backgroundColor": "#f1f5f9",
"fillStyle": "solid",
"strokeWidth": 2,
"roughness": 0,
"opacity": 100,
"groupIds": ["group-1"],
"seed": 1234
},
{
"id": "api-gateway-label",
"type": "text",
"x": 140,
"y": 130,
"width": 100,
"height": 25,
"text": "API Gateway",
"fontSize": 16,
"fontFamily": 1,
"textAlign": "center",
"strokeColor": "#1e1e1e",
"groupIds": ["group-1"]
},
{
"id": "redis",
"type": "diamond",
"x": 100,
"y": 280,
"width": 180,
"height": 100,
"strokeColor": "#dc2626",
"backgroundColor": "#fee2e2",
"fillStyle": "solid",
"strokeWidth": 2,
"roughness": 0,
"seed": 5678
},
{
"id": "redis-label",
"type": "text",
"x": 155,
"y": 320,
"width": 70,
"height": 20,
"text": "Redis",
"fontSize": 16,
"fontFamily": 1,
"textAlign": "center",
"strokeColor": "#1e1e1e"
},
{
"id": "arrow-1",
"type": "arrow",
"x": 190,
"y": 180,
"width": 0,
"height": 100,
"strokeColor": "#64748b",
"strokeWidth": 2,
"points": [[0, 0], [0, 100]],
"startBinding": {"elementId": "api-gateway", "focus": 0.5, "gap": 5},
"endBinding": {"elementId": "redis", "focus": 0.5, "gap": 5},
"endArrowhead": "arrow"
}
],
"appState": {
"viewBackgroundColor": "#ffffff",
"gridSize": null
},
"files": {}
}
Output
Save your diagram as a .excalidraw or .json file. It can be:
- Imported directly into excalidraw.com
- Embedded in documentation or web apps
- Converted to PNG/SVG using Excalidraw's export features
Tips for AI Agents
- Generate unique IDs: Use UUIDs or sequential IDs for each element
- Group related elements: Use
groupIdsto keep shapes and their labels together - Use bindings for arrows: Connect arrows to elements using
startBindingandendBinding - Apply consistent styling: Use the color palette for component types
- Calculate text positions: Center text within shapes by adjusting x/y based on text length
- Set seed values: Use
seed: hash(id)for consistent hand-drawn rendering
FAQ
What does the excalidraw-ai skill do?
Create professional Excalidraw diagrams by generating JSON directly. This skill provides the Excalidraw JSON schema reference and professional icon libraries for AI agents to autonomously create diagrams without templates.
How do I install excalidraw-ai?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/jiatastic/open-python-skills --skill excalidraw-ai in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/excalidraw-ai/ (personal) or .claude/skills/excalidraw-ai/ (project).
Which AI agents can use excalidraw-ai?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is excalidraw-ai safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains excalidraw-ai?
It is published by jiatastic in jiatastic/open-python-skills. It has 72 recorded installs.
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