
openapi
OpenAPI Specification (OAS 3.x): document structure, paths, operations, schemas, parameters, security schemes, and validation. Use when writing, reading, or validating OpenAPI specs, designing REST API schemas, or working with OAS 3.x document structure. Keywords: OpenAPI, OAS, Swagger, REST API, schemas.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/itechmeat/llm-code --skill openapi- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads openapi automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
OpenAPI Specification
This skill provides guidance for working with OpenAPI Specification (OAS) documents.
Current version: OpenAPI 3.2.0 (September 2025)
Quick Navigation
- Document structure:
references/document-structure.md - Operations & paths:
references/operations.md - Schemas & data types:
references/schemas.md - Parameters & serialization:
references/parameters.md - Security:
references/security.md
When to Use
- Creating a new OpenAPI specification document
- Describing HTTP API endpoints
- Defining request/response schemas
- Configuring API security (OAuth2, API keys, JWT)
- Validating an existing OpenAPI document
- Generating client/server code from specs
Document Structure Overview
An OpenAPI document MUST have either an OpenAPI Object or Schema Object at the root.
Required Fields
openapi: 3.2.0 # REQUIRED: OAS version
info: # REQUIRED: API metadata
title: My API
version: 1.0.0
Complete Structure
openapi: 3.2.0
info:
title: Example API
version: 1.0.0
description: API description (supports CommonMark)
servers:
- url: https://api.example.com/v1
paths:
/resources:
get:
summary: List resources
responses:
"200":
description: Success
components:
schemas: {}
parameters: {}
responses: {}
securitySchemes: {}
security:
- apiKey: []
tags:
- name: resources
description: Resource operations
Core Objects Reference
Info Object
info:
title: Example API # REQUIRED
version: 1.0.0 # REQUIRED (API version, NOT OAS version)
summary: Short summary
description: Full description (CommonMark)
termsOfService: https://example.com/terms
contact:
name: API Support
url: https://example.com/support
email: support@example.com
license:
name: Apache 2.0
identifier: Apache-2.0 # OR url (mutually exclusive)
Server Object
servers:
- url: https://api.example.com/v1
description: Production
- url: https://{environment}.example.com:{port}/v1
description: Configurable
variables:
environment:
default: api
enum: [api, staging, dev]
port:
default: "443"
Path Item Object
/users/{id}:
summary: User operations
parameters:
- $ref: "#/components/parameters/userId"
get:
operationId: getUser
responses:
"200":
description: User found
put:
operationId: updateUser
requestBody:
$ref: "#/components/requestBodies/UserUpdate"
responses:
"200":
description: User updated
Operation Object
get:
tags: [users]
summary: Get user by ID
description: Returns a single user
operationId: getUserById # MUST be unique across all operations
parameters:
- name: id
in: path
required: true
schema:
type: string
responses:
"200":
description: Success
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: "#/components/schemas/User"
"404":
description: Not found
security:
- bearerAuth: []
deprecated: false
Schema Recipes
Basic Object
components:
schemas:
User:
type: object
required: [id, email]
properties:
id:
type: string
format: uuid
email:
type: string
format: email
name:
type: string
age:
type: integer
minimum: 0
Composition with allOf
ExtendedUser:
allOf:
- $ref: "#/components/schemas/User"
- type: object
properties:
role:
type: string
enum: [admin, user, guest]
Polymorphism with oneOf
Pet:
oneOf:
- $ref: "#/components/schemas/Cat"
- $ref: "#/components/schemas/Dog"
discriminator:
propertyName: petType
mapping:
cat: "#/components/schemas/Cat"
dog: "#/components/schemas/Dog"
Nullable and Optional
# OAS 3.1+ uses JSON Schema type arrays
properties:
nickname:
type: [string, "null"] # nullable
Parameter Locations
| Location | in value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Path | path | MUST be required: true |
| Query | query | Standard query parameters |
| Query string | querystring | Entire query string as single param |
| Header | header | Case-insensitive names |
| Cookie | cookie | Cookie values |
Parameter Styles
| Style | in | Type | Example (color=blue,black) |
|---|---|---|---|
| simple | path | array | blue,black |
| form | query | primitive/array/object | color=blue,black |
| matrix | path | primitive/array/object | ;color=blue,black |
| label | path | primitive/array/object | .blue.black |
| deepObject | query | object | color[R]=100&color[G]=200 |
Security Schemes
API Key
components:
securitySchemes:
apiKey:
type: apiKey
in: header # header, query, or cookie
name: X-API-Key
Bearer Token (JWT)
bearerAuth:
type: http
scheme: bearer
bearerFormat: JWT
OAuth2
oauth2:
type: oauth2
flows:
authorizationCode:
authorizationUrl: https://auth.example.com/authorize
tokenUrl: https://auth.example.com/token
scopes:
read:users: Read user data
write:users: Modify user data
Apply Security
# Global (all operations)
security:
- bearerAuth: []
# Per-operation
paths:
/public:
get:
security: [] # Override: no auth required
/protected:
get:
security:
- oauth2: [read:users]
Reference Object
Use $ref to avoid duplication:
# Reference within same document
$ref: '#/components/schemas/User'
# Reference to external file
$ref: './schemas/user.yaml'
$ref: './common.yaml#/components/schemas/Error'
Components Object
Reusable building blocks:
components:
schemas: # Data models
responses: # Reusable responses
parameters: # Reusable parameters
examples: # Reusable examples
requestBodies: # Reusable request bodies
headers: # Reusable headers
securitySchemes: # Security definitions
links: # Links between operations
callbacks: # Webhook definitions
pathItems: # Reusable path items
Best Practices Checklist
- Include
operationIdfor all operations (unique, programming-friendly) - Use
$reffor reusable components - Add meaningful
descriptionfields (supports CommonMark) - Define all possible response codes
- Include
examplesfor complex schemas - Use
tagsto group related operations - Mark deprecated operations with
deprecated: true - Use semantic versioning for
info.version
Critical Prohibitions
- Do NOT omit
openapiandinfofields (they are REQUIRED) - Do NOT use duplicate
operationIdvalues - Do NOT mix
$refwith sibling properties in Reference Objects - Do NOT use path parameters without
required: true - Do NOT use implicit OAuth2 flow in new APIs (deprecated)
- Do NOT forget security for protected endpoints
Validation
File Naming
- Entry document:
openapi.jsonoropenapi.yaml(recommended) - Format: JSON or YAML (equivalent)
- All field names are case-sensitive
Common Validation Errors
| Error | Fix |
|---|---|
| Missing required field | Add openapi, info.title, info.version |
| Invalid operationId | Use unique, valid identifier |
| Path parameter not in path | Ensure {param} matches parameter name |
| Duplicate path template | Remove conflicting /users/{id} vs /users/{userId} |
| Invalid $ref | Check URI syntax and target existence |
Links
FAQ
What does the openapi skill do?
OpenAPI Specification (OAS 3.x): document structure, paths, operations, schemas, parameters, security schemes, and validation. Use when writing, reading, or validating OpenAPI specs, designing REST API schemas, or working with OAS 3.x document structure. Keywords: OpenAPI, OAS, Swagger, REST API, schemas.
How do I install openapi?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/itechmeat/llm-code --skill openapi in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/openapi/ (personal) or .claude/skills/openapi/ (project).
Which AI agents can use openapi?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is openapi safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains openapi?
It is published by itechmeat in itechmeat/llm-code. It has 122 recorded installs.
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