
typespec-create-api-plugin
Generate a TypeSpec API plugin with REST operations, authentication, and Adaptive Cards for Microsoft 365 Copilot
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot --skill typespec-create-api-plugin- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads typespec-create-api-plugin automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Create TypeSpec API Plugin
Create a complete TypeSpec API plugin for Microsoft 365 Copilot that integrates with external REST APIs.
Requirements
Generate TypeSpec files with:
main.tsp - Agent Definition
import "@typespec/http";
import "@typespec/openapi3";
import "@microsoft/typespec-m365-copilot";
import "./actions.tsp";
using TypeSpec.Http;
using TypeSpec.M365.Copilot.Agents;
using TypeSpec.M365.Copilot.Actions;
@agent({
name: "[Agent Name]",
description: "[Description]"
})
@instructions("""
[Instructions for using the API operations]
""")
namespace [AgentName] {
// Reference operations from actions.tsp
op operation1 is [APINamespace].operationName;
}
actions.tsp - API Operations
import "@typespec/http";
import "@microsoft/typespec-m365-copilot";
using TypeSpec.Http;
using TypeSpec.M365.Copilot.Actions;
@service
@actions(#{
nameForHuman: "[API Display Name]",
descriptionForModel: "[Model description]",
descriptionForHuman: "[User description]"
})
@server("[API_BASE_URL]", "[API Name]")
@useAuth([AuthType]) // Optional
namespace [APINamespace] {
@route("[/path]")
@get
@action
op operationName(
@path param1: string,
@query param2?: string
): ResponseModel;
model ResponseModel {
// Response structure
}
}
Authentication Options
Choose based on API requirements:
-
No Authentication (Public APIs)
// No @useAuth decorator needed -
API Key
@useAuth(ApiKeyAuth<ApiKeyLocation.header, "X-API-Key">) -
OAuth2
@useAuth(OAuth2Auth<[{ type: OAuth2FlowType.authorizationCode; authorizationUrl: "https://oauth.example.com/authorize"; tokenUrl: "https://oauth.example.com/token"; refreshUrl: "https://oauth.example.com/token"; scopes: ["read", "write"]; }]>) -
Registered Auth Reference
@useAuth(Auth) @authReferenceId("registration-id-here") model Auth is ApiKeyAuth<ApiKeyLocation.header, "X-API-Key">
Function Capabilities
Confirmation Dialog
@capabilities(#{
confirmation: #{
type: "AdaptiveCard",
title: "Confirm Action",
body: """
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
* **Parameter**: {{ function.parameters.paramName }}
"""
}
})
Adaptive Card Response
@card(#{
dataPath: "$.items",
title: "$.title",
url: "$.link",
file: "cards/card.json"
})
Reasoning & Response Instructions
@reasoning("""
Consider user's context when calling this operation.
Prioritize recent items over older ones.
""")
@responding("""
Present results in a clear table format with columns: ID, Title, Status.
Include a summary count at the end.
""")
Best Practices
- Operation Names: Use clear, action-oriented names (listProjects, createTicket)
- Models: Define TypeScript-like models for requests and responses
- HTTP Methods: Use appropriate verbs (@get, @post, @patch, @delete)
- Paths: Use RESTful path conventions with @route
- Parameters: Use @path, @query, @header, @body appropriately
- Descriptions: Provide clear descriptions for model understanding
- Confirmations: Add for destructive operations (delete, update critical data)
- Cards: Use for rich visual responses with multiple data items
Workflow
Ask the user:
- What is the API base URL and purpose?
- What operations are needed (CRUD operations)?
- What authentication method does the API use?
- Should confirmations be required for any operations?
- Do responses need Adaptive Cards?
Then generate:
- Complete
main.tspwith agent definition - Complete
actions.tspwith API operations and models - Optional
cards/card.jsonif Adaptive Cards are needed
FAQ
What does the typespec-create-api-plugin skill do?
Generate a TypeSpec API plugin with REST operations, authentication, and Adaptive Cards for Microsoft 365 Copilot
How do I install typespec-create-api-plugin?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot --skill typespec-create-api-plugin in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/typespec-create-api-plugin/ (personal) or .claude/skills/typespec-create-api-plugin/ (project).
Which AI agents can use typespec-create-api-plugin?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is typespec-create-api-plugin safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed; Runlayer passed; ZeroLeaks passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains typespec-create-api-plugin?
It is published by github in github/awesome-copilot, and it is an official skill from the maker of the technology it covers. It has 8,700 recorded installs.
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