
multi-stage-dockerfile
Create optimized multi-stage Dockerfiles for any language or framework
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot --skill multi-stage-dockerfile- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads multi-stage-dockerfile automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Your goal is to help me create efficient multi-stage Dockerfiles that follow best practices, resulting in smaller, more secure container images.
Multi-Stage Structure
- Use a builder stage for compilation, dependency installation, and other build-time operations
- Use a separate runtime stage that only includes what's needed to run the application
- Copy only the necessary artifacts from the builder stage to the runtime stage
- Use meaningful stage names with the
ASkeyword (e.g.,FROM node:18 AS builder) - Place stages in logical order: dependencies → build → test → runtime
Base Images
- Start with official, minimal base images when possible
- Specify exact version tags to ensure reproducible builds (e.g.,
python:3.11-slimnot justpython) - Consider distroless images for runtime stages where appropriate
- Use Alpine-based images for smaller footprints when compatible with your application
- Ensure the runtime image has the minimal necessary dependencies
Layer Optimization
- Organize commands to maximize layer caching
- Place commands that change frequently (like code changes) after commands that change less frequently (like dependency installation)
- Use
.dockerignoreto prevent unnecessary files from being included in the build context - Combine related RUN commands with
&&to reduce layer count - Consider using COPY --chown to set permissions in one step
Security Practices
- Avoid running containers as root - use
USERinstruction to specify a non-root user - Remove build tools and unnecessary packages from the final image
- Scan the final image for vulnerabilities
- Set restrictive file permissions
- Use multi-stage builds to avoid including build secrets in the final image
Performance Considerations
- Use build arguments for configuration that might change between environments
- Leverage build cache efficiently by ordering layers from least to most frequently changing
- Consider parallelization in build steps when possible
- Set appropriate environment variables like NODE_ENV=production to optimize runtime behavior
- Use appropriate healthchecks for the application type with the HEALTHCHECK instruction
FAQ
What does the multi-stage-dockerfile skill do?
Create optimized multi-stage Dockerfiles for any language or framework
How do I install multi-stage-dockerfile?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot --skill multi-stage-dockerfile in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/multi-stage-dockerfile/ (personal) or .claude/skills/multi-stage-dockerfile/ (project).
Which AI agents can use multi-stage-dockerfile?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is multi-stage-dockerfile safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed; Runlayer flagged items to review; ZeroLeaks passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains multi-stage-dockerfile?
It is published by github in github/awesome-copilot, and it is an official skill from the maker of the technology it covers. It has 29,800 recorded installs.
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