React Router Code Review

Quick Reference

Review Checklist

• Data loaded via loader not useEffect
• Route params accessed type-safely with validation
• Using defer() for parallel data fetching when appropriate
• Mutations use <Form> or useFetcher not manual fetch
• Actions handle both success and error cases
• Error boundaries with errorElement on routes
• Using isRouteErrorResponse() to check error types
• Navigation uses <Link> over navigate() where possible
• Pending states shown via useNavigation() or fetcher.state
• No navigation in render (only in effects or handlers)

Valid Patterns (Do NOT Flag)

These patterns are correct React Router usage - do not report as issues:

• useEffect for client-only data - Loaders run server-side; localStorage, window dimensions, and browser APIs must use useEffect
• navigate() in event handlers - Link is for declarative navigation; navigate() is correct for imperative navigation in callbacks/handlers
• Type annotation on loader data - useLoaderData<typeof loader>() is a type annotation, not a type assertion
• Empty errorElement at route level - Route may intentionally rely on parent error boundary
• Form without action prop - Posts to current URL by convention; explicit action is optional
• loader returning null - Valid when data may not exist; null is a legitimate loader return value
• Using fetcher.data without checking fetcher.state - May be intentional when stale data is acceptable during revalidation

Context-Sensitive Rules

Only flag these issues when the specific context applies:

Gates (before reporting any finding)

Run in order. Pass each gate with evidence (paths, line refs, or a one-line quote from code)—not intuition alone.

Gate 1 — Scope the route surface

Pass when: You have repo path(s) to the route module, routes config entry, or layout that owns the behavior under review (write them in your notes before flagging).

Gate 2 — Context-sensitive match

Pass when: For every issue that maps to Context-Sensitive Rules, the Flag ONLY IF condition is satisfied with a one-line rationale tied to the code; for other checklist items, you have a concrete code citation (path + line or short excerpt).

Gate 3 — Non-issue patterns

Pass when: The behavior is not covered by Valid Patterns (Do NOT Flag) for that category.

Gate 4 — Verification protocol

Load and follow review-verification-protocol. Pass when: Its pre-report checklist (and any issue-type subsection that applies) is complete for each finding you will output.

When to Load References

• Reviewing data fetching code → data-loading.md
• Reviewing forms or mutations → mutations.md
• Reviewing error handling → error-handling.md
• Reviewing navigation logic → navigation.md

Review Questions

1. Is data loaded in loaders instead of effects?
2. Are mutations using Form/action patterns?
3. Are there error boundaries at appropriate route levels?
4. Is navigation declarative with Link components?
5. Are pending states properly handled?