nextjs-app-router-patterns
Master Next.js 14+ App Router with Server Components, streaming, parallel routes, and advanced data fetching. Use when building Next.js applications, implementing SSR/SSG, or optimizing React Server Components.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/wshobson/agents --skill nextjs-app-router-patterns- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads nextjs-app-router-patterns automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Next.js App Router Patterns
Comprehensive patterns for Next.js 14+ App Router architecture, Server Components, and modern full-stack React development.
When to Use This Skill
- Building new Next.js applications with App Router
- Migrating from Pages Router to App Router
- Implementing Server Components and streaming
- Setting up parallel and intercepting routes
- Optimizing data fetching and caching
- Building full-stack features with Server Actions
Core Concepts
1. Rendering Modes
| Mode | Where | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Server Components | Server only | Data fetching, heavy computation, secrets |
| Client Components | Browser | Interactivity, hooks, browser APIs |
| Static | Build time | Content that rarely changes |
| Dynamic | Request time | Personalized or real-time data |
| Streaming | Progressive | Large pages, slow data sources |
2. File Conventions
app/
├── layout.tsx # Shared UI wrapper
├── page.tsx # Route UI
├── loading.tsx # Loading UI (Suspense)
├── error.tsx # Error boundary
├── not-found.tsx # 404 UI
├── route.ts # API endpoint
├── template.tsx # Re-mounted layout
├── default.tsx # Parallel route fallback
└── opengraph-image.tsx # OG image generation
Quick Start
// app/layout.tsx
import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
import { Providers } from './providers'
const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })
export const metadata = {
title: { default: 'My App', template: '%s | My App' },
description: 'Built with Next.js App Router',
}
export default function RootLayout({
children,
}: {
children: React.ReactNode
}) {
return (
<html lang="en" suppressHydrationWarning>
<body className={inter.className}>
<Providers>{children}</Providers>
</body>
</html>
)
}
// app/page.tsx - Server Component by default
async function getProducts() {
const res = await fetch('https://api.example.com/products', {
next: { revalidate: 3600 }, // ISR: revalidate every hour
})
return res.json()
}
export default async function HomePage() {
const products = await getProducts()
return (
<main>
<h1>Products</h1>
<ProductGrid products={products} />
</main>
)
}
Detailed patterns and worked examples
Detailed pattern documentation lives in references/details.md. Read that file when the navigation tier above is insufficient.
Best Practices
Do's
- Start with Server Components - Add 'use client' only when needed
- Colocate data fetching - Fetch data where it's used
- Use Suspense boundaries - Enable streaming for slow data
- Leverage parallel routes - Independent loading states
- Use Server Actions - For mutations with progressive enhancement
Don'ts
- Don't pass serializable data - Server → Client boundary limitations
- Don't use hooks in Server Components - No useState, useEffect
- Don't fetch in Client Components - Use Server Components or React Query
- Don't over-nest layouts - Each layout adds to the component tree
- Don't ignore loading states - Always provide loading.tsx or Suspense
FAQ
What does the nextjs-app-router-patterns skill do?
Master Next.js 14+ App Router with Server Components, streaming, parallel routes, and advanced data fetching. Use when building Next.js applications, implementing SSR/SSG, or optimizing React Server Components.
How do I install nextjs-app-router-patterns?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/wshobson/agents --skill nextjs-app-router-patterns in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/nextjs-app-router-patterns/ (personal) or .claude/skills/nextjs-app-router-patterns/ (project).
Which AI agents can use nextjs-app-router-patterns?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is nextjs-app-router-patterns safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed; Runlayer passed; ZeroLeaks passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains nextjs-app-router-patterns?
It is published by wshobson in wshobson/agents. It has 32,747 recorded installs.
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