
interaction-design
Design and implement microinteractions, motion design, transitions, and user feedback patterns. Use when adding polish to UI interactions, implementing loading states, or creating delightful user experiences.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/wshobson/agents --skill interaction-design- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads interaction-design automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Interaction Design
Create engaging, intuitive interactions through motion, feedback, and thoughtful state transitions that enhance usability and delight users.
When to Use This Skill
- Adding microinteractions to enhance user feedback
- Implementing smooth page and component transitions
- Designing loading states and skeleton screens
- Creating gesture-based interactions
- Building notification and toast systems
- Implementing drag-and-drop interfaces
- Adding scroll-triggered animations
- Designing hover and focus states
Core Principles
1. Purposeful Motion
Motion should communicate, not decorate:
- Feedback: Confirm user actions occurred
- Orientation: Show where elements come from/go to
- Focus: Direct attention to important changes
- Continuity: Maintain context during transitions
2. Timing Guidelines
| Duration | Use Case |
|---|---|
| 100-150ms | Micro-feedback (hovers, clicks) |
| 200-300ms | Small transitions (toggles, dropdowns) |
| 300-500ms | Medium transitions (modals, page changes) |
| 500ms+ | Complex choreographed animations |
3. Easing Functions
/* Common easings */
--ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1); /* Decelerate - entering */
--ease-in: cubic-bezier(0.55, 0, 1, 0.45); /* Accelerate - exiting */
--ease-in-out: cubic-bezier(0.65, 0, 0.35, 1); /* Both - moving between */
--spring: cubic-bezier(0.34, 1.56, 0.64, 1); /* Overshoot - playful */
Quick Start: Button Microinteraction
import { motion } from "framer-motion";
export function InteractiveButton({ children, onClick }) {
return (
<motion.button
onClick={onClick}
whileHover={{ scale: 1.02 }}
whileTap={{ scale: 0.98 }}
transition={{ type: "spring", stiffness: 400, damping: 17 }}
className="px-4 py-2 bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-lg"
>
{children}
</motion.button>
);
}
Interaction Patterns
1. Loading States
Skeleton Screens: Preserve layout while loading
function CardSkeleton() {
return (
<div className="animate-pulse">
<div className="h-48 bg-gray-200 rounded-lg" />
<div className="mt-4 h-4 bg-gray-200 rounded w-3/4" />
<div className="mt-2 h-4 bg-gray-200 rounded w-1/2" />
</div>
);
}
Progress Indicators: Show determinate progress
function ProgressBar({ progress }: { progress: number }) {
return (
<div className="h-2 bg-gray-200 rounded-full overflow-hidden">
<motion.div
className="h-full bg-blue-600"
initial={{ width: 0 }}
animate={{ width: `${progress}%` }}
transition={{ ease: "easeOut" }}
/>
</div>
);
}
2. State Transitions
Toggle with smooth transition:
function Toggle({ checked, onChange }) {
return (
<button
role="switch"
aria-checked={checked}
onClick={() => onChange(!checked)}
className={`
relative w-12 h-6 rounded-full transition-colors duration-200
${checked ? "bg-blue-600" : "bg-gray-300"}
`}
>
<motion.span
className="absolute top-1 left-1 w-4 h-4 bg-white rounded-full shadow"
animate={{ x: checked ? 24 : 0 }}
transition={{ type: "spring", stiffness: 500, damping: 30 }}
/>
</button>
);
}
3. Page Transitions
Framer Motion layout animations:
import { AnimatePresence, motion } from "framer-motion";
function PageTransition({ children, key }) {
return (
<AnimatePresence mode="wait">
<motion.div
key={key}
initial={{ opacity: 0, y: 20 }}
animate={{ opacity: 1, y: 0 }}
exit={{ opacity: 0, y: -20 }}
transition={{ duration: 0.3 }}
>
{children}
</motion.div>
</AnimatePresence>
);
}
4. Feedback Patterns
Ripple effect on click:
function RippleButton({ children, onClick }) {
const [ripples, setRipples] = useState([]);
const handleClick = (e) => {
const rect = e.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
const ripple = {
x: e.clientX - rect.left,
y: e.clientY - rect.top,
id: Date.now(),
};
setRipples((prev) => [...prev, ripple]);
setTimeout(() => {
setRipples((prev) => prev.filter((r) => r.id !== ripple.id));
}, 600);
onClick?.(e);
};
return (
<button onClick={handleClick} className="relative overflow-hidden">
{children}
{ripples.map((ripple) => (
<span
key={ripple.id}
className="absolute bg-white/30 rounded-full animate-ripple"
style={{ left: ripple.x, top: ripple.y }}
/>
))}
</button>
);
}
5. Gesture Interactions
Swipe to dismiss:
function SwipeCard({ children, onDismiss }) {
return (
<motion.div
drag="x"
dragConstraints={{ left: 0, right: 0 }}
onDragEnd={(_, info) => {
if (Math.abs(info.offset.x) > 100) {
onDismiss();
}
}}
className="cursor-grab active:cursor-grabbing"
>
{children}
</motion.div>
);
}
CSS Animation Patterns
Keyframe Animations
@keyframes fadeIn {
from {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateY(10px);
}
to {
opacity: 1;
transform: translateY(0);
}
}
@keyframes pulse {
0%,
100% {
opacity: 1;
}
50% {
opacity: 0.5;
}
}
@keyframes spin {
to {
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
}
.animate-fadeIn {
animation: fadeIn 0.3s ease-out;
}
.animate-pulse {
animation: pulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;
}
.animate-spin {
animation: spin 1s linear infinite;
}
CSS Transitions
.card {
transition:
transform 0.2s ease-out,
box-shadow 0.2s ease-out;
}
.card:hover {
transform: translateY(-4px);
box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
Accessibility Considerations
/* Respect user motion preferences */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
*,
*::before,
*::after {
animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
}
}
function AnimatedComponent() {
const prefersReducedMotion = window.matchMedia(
"(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)",
).matches;
return (
<motion.div
animate={{ opacity: 1 }}
transition={{ duration: prefersReducedMotion ? 0 : 0.3 }}
/>
);
}
Best Practices
- Performance First: Use
transformandopacityfor smooth 60fps - Reduce Motion Support: Always respect
prefers-reduced-motion - Consistent Timing: Use a timing scale across the app
- Natural Physics: Prefer spring animations over linear
- Interruptible: Allow users to cancel long animations
- Progressive Enhancement: Work without JS animations
- Test on Devices: Performance varies significantly
Common Issues
- Janky Animations: Avoid animating
width,height,top,left - Over-animation: Too much motion causes fatigue
- Blocking Interactions: Never prevent user input during animations
- Memory Leaks: Clean up animation listeners on unmount
- Flash of Content: Use
will-changesparingly for optimization
FAQ
What does the interaction-design skill do?
Design and implement microinteractions, motion design, transitions, and user feedback patterns. Use when adding polish to UI interactions, implementing loading states, or creating delightful user experiences.
How do I install interaction-design?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/wshobson/agents --skill interaction-design in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/interaction-design/ (personal) or .claude/skills/interaction-design/ (project).
Which AI agents can use interaction-design?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is interaction-design safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed; Runlayer passed; ZeroLeaks passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains interaction-design?
It is published by wshobson in wshobson/agents. It has 16,327 recorded installs.
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