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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/vinvcn/mattpocock-skills-zh-cn --skill tdd- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads tdd automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
测试驱动开发
TDD 是 red -> green loop。这个 skill 是让该 loop 产出值得保留的 tests 的 reference:什么是好 test、tests 应该放在哪里、anti-patterns,以及 loop 的规则。每个 cycle 前和 cycle 中都要参考这些内容,而不是事后才看。
探索 codebase 时,读取 GLOSSARY.md(如果存在),让 test names 和 interface vocabulary 与项目 domain language 对齐,并尊重你触碰区域的 ADRs。
什么是好 test
Tests 应通过 public interfaces 验证 behavior,而不是 implementation details。代码可以完全改变;tests 不该随之改变。一个好 test 读起来像 specification:"user can checkout with valid cart" 能清楚说明存在什么能力;因为它不关心 internal structure,所以能承受 refactors。
示例见 tests.md,mocking 规则见 mocking.md。
Seams:tests 放在哪里
Seam 是你测试的 public boundary:可以观察 behavior、但不伸手进入内部的 interface。Tests 放在 seams 上,绝不针对 internals。
只测试预先认可的 seams。 写任何 test 前,先写下要测试的 seams 并与用户确认。未经确认的 seam 不写 test。你无法测试所有东西;提前认可 seams,才能把测试精力放在 critical paths 和复杂 logic 上,而不是每个 edge case。
询问:"What's the public interface, and which seams should we test?"
当 interface 的形状本身就是问题所在时(module 该多深、seam 该放在哪里、interface 应该暴露什么),调用 Skill 工具并指定 codebase-design 获取词汇。它是 module、interface、depth、seam、adapter、leverage 和 locality 这些术语的共享来源,是供查阅的 reference,而不是要运行的 session。
反模式
- Implementation-coupled:mock internal collaborators、测试 private methods,或通过 side channel 验证(例如不用 interface 而直接查询 database)。特征是 refactor 时 test 失败,但 behavior 没变。
- Tautological:assertion 以和代码相同的方式重新计算 expected value(
expect(add(a, b)).toBe(a + b)、手工按同一逻辑生成 snapshot、把 constant 断言等于它自己),因此天然 pass,永远无法与代码 disagree。Expected values 必须来自独立 source of truth:known-good literal、worked example 或 spec。 - Horizontal slicing:先写所有 tests,再写所有 implementation。批量 tests 验证的是 想象中的 behavior:你测试的是东西的 shape,不是 user-facing behavior;tests 会对真实变化迟钝,并在理解 implementation 前承诺 test structure。改用 vertical slices:一个 test -> 一个 implementation -> repeat,每个 test 都是回应上一轮学习的 tracer bullet。
Loop 的规则
- Red before green. 先写 failing test,再只写足够让它通过的代码。不要预判未来 tests,也不要添加 speculative features。
- One slice at a time. 每个 cycle 只处理一个 seam、一个 test、一个 minimal implementation。
- Refactoring is not part of the loop. Refactoring 属于 review stage(见
code-reviewskill),不属于 red -> green implementation cycle。
FAQ
What does the tdd skill do?
测试驱动开发。适用于用户想用先写测试的方式构建功能或修复缺陷、提到 “red-green-refactor”,或需要集成测试时。
How do I install tdd?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/vinvcn/mattpocock-skills-zh-cn --skill tdd in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/tdd/ (personal) or .claude/skills/tdd/ (project).
Which AI agents can use tdd?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is tdd safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains tdd?
It is published by vinvcn in vinvcn/mattpocock-skills-zh-cn. It has 5,916 recorded installs.
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