
docker
Write and change container infrastructure the way THIS project already builds and ships it, not by generic defaults — a Docker reference carrying the real conventions for Dockerfiles, multi-stage builds, Compose services, networking, volumes, health checks, registries, BuildKit, security hardening, CI/CD integration, and debugging. Holds the invariants that keep images small and safe: multi-stage builds, non-root runtime, pinned base images, no baked secrets, a mandatory .dockerignore, and frozen lockfiles — so an image lands small, secure, reproducible, and review-ready instead of merely building. Use when a task touches container configuration, images, or deployment infrastructure.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/ulpi-io/skills --skill docker- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads docker automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Non-negotiable rules:
- Read
references/stack.mdfirst to determine the project's base images, registry, and build conventions. - Then load only the references needed for the actual task.
- Multi-stage builds by default — separate dependency install, build, and production stages.
- Non-root user in production — never run containers as root. Add a user and
USERdirective. - No secrets in images — no
ARG/ENVfor passwords, noCOPY .env, no secrets in build layers. - Pin base image versions —
node:22-slim, notnode:latest. Use digest pinning for critical images. .dockerignoreis mandatory — excludenode_modules,.git,.env,dist, test artifacts.- Frozen lockfiles in builds —
--frozen-lockfile/--cifor reproducible installs. </EXTREMELY-IMPORTANT>
docker
Inputs
$request: The Docker task — Dockerfile, Compose, registry, optimization, or debugging target
Goal
Route Docker work through proven container patterns so images are small, secure, reproducible, and follow the project's infrastructure conventions.
Step 0: Read the stack contract
Always start with:
references/stack.md
That establishes: base images, registry, build tool (Docker/BuildKit/Podman), CI integration, and locked conventions.
Success criteria: The project's container infrastructure choices are explicit before writing any Dockerfile or Compose config.
Step 1: Load only the relevant references
Use the routing table to pick reference files. Do not bulk-load the full reference tree.
| Task | Read |
|---|---|
| Base images, registry, build conventions, CI | references/stack.md |
| Writing or editing a Dockerfile | references/dockerfile.md |
| Multi-stage builds, layer optimization, caching | references/multi-stage.md |
| docker-compose services, networking, volumes | references/compose.md |
| .dockerignore, build context optimization | references/build-context.md |
| Health checks, readiness, startup probes | references/health-checks.md |
| Security: non-root, read-only FS, capabilities, scanning | references/security.md |
| Image size optimization, distroless, slim, alpine | references/image-optimization.md |
| Registry: push, pull, tagging, ECR/GCR/GHCR/DockerHub | references/registry.md |
| BuildKit features, cache mounts, secret mounts | references/buildkit.md |
| CI/CD: GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, build+push pipelines | references/ci-cd.md |
| Debugging: logs, exec, inspect, networking issues | references/debugging.md |
| Language-specific: Node.js, Python, Go, Rust, Java | references/language-patterns.md |
| Volumes, bind mounts, tmpfs, named volumes | references/volumes.md |
| Networking: bridge, host, overlay, DNS, port mapping | references/networking.md |
Multiple tasks? Read multiple files. The references are self-contained.
Success criteria: Only the task-relevant Docker conventions are in play.
Step 2: Implement with the core Docker guardrails
Keep these rules active:
- multi-stage builds: deps → build → production
.dockerignoreexcludes everything unnecessary from build context- pin base image tags — never
:latestin production - non-root
USERin the final stage COPYonly what's needed in each stage — not the entire repo- health checks on every long-running service
- no secrets in
ARG,ENV, orCOPY— use BuildKit--mount=type=secret - combine
RUNcommands to minimize layers — but keep readability - order layers from least to most frequently changing (deps before code)
Success criteria: The container is small, secure, reproducible, and follows the project's conventions.
Step 3: Verify the build
Use the narrowest relevant verification:
docker buildsucceeds- image size is reasonable for the language/framework
- container starts and health check passes
.dockerignoreexcludes the right files (docker build --dry-runor check context size)- no secrets visible in
docker historyordocker inspect
Success criteria: The image builds, runs, and passes basic health validation.
Guardrails
- Do not inline the whole Docker handbook in
SKILL.md. - Do not skip
references/stack.md. - Do not use
latesttags for base images in production Dockerfiles. - Do not
COPY . .without a proper.dockerignore. - Do not run containers as root.
- Do not put secrets in build args or env vars baked into images.
- Do not add
disable-model-invocation; this is a normal domain skill.
When To Load References
-
references/stack.mdAlways. -
then only the task-relevant files under
references/
Output Contract
Report:
- which Docker references were loaded
- the build pattern chosen (multi-stage, single, etc.)
- the change made
- the verification run (build success, image size, health check)
FAQ
What does the docker skill do?
Write and change container infrastructure the way THIS project already builds and ships it, not by generic defaults — a Docker reference carrying the real conventions for Dockerfiles, multi-stage builds, Compose services, networking, volumes, health checks, registries, BuildKit, security hardening, CI/CD integration, and debugging. Holds the invariants that keep images small and safe: multi-stage builds, non-root runtime, pinned base images, no baked secrets, a mandatory .dockerignore, and frozen lockfiles — so an image lands small, secure, reproducible, and review-ready instead of merely building. Use when a task touches container configuration, images, or deployment infrastructure.
How do I install docker?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/ulpi-io/skills --skill docker in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/docker/ (personal) or .claude/skills/docker/ (project).
Which AI agents can use docker?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is docker safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains docker?
It is published by ulpi-io in ulpi-io/skills. It has 121 recorded installs.
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