
residual-edge-analyzer
Separate a strategy return series into declared baseline exposure and residual edge with returns-based OLS attribution, HAC inference, rolling stability, alternate-baseline sensitivity, and regime breakdowns. Use when evaluating whether backtest, out-of-sample, or live returns contain independent alpha beyond market, equal-weight, momentum, sector, or user-supplied factor returns; when explaining whether a drawdown came from baseline exposure or strategy-specific behavior; or when a strategy needs an attribution quality gate after backtesting. Do not use for holdings-based Brinson attribution, feature-level Shapley explanations, or analysis from summary metrics without a dated return series.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/tradermonty/claude-trading-skills --skill residual-edge-analyzer- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads residual-edge-analyzer automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Residual Edge Analyzer
Overview
Test whether a strategy's apparent performance survives explicit comparison with predeclared baseline return series. Produce an auditable JSON artifact and a concise Markdown report without fetching data or changing trading exposure.
Treat this as a falsification gate after backtest-expert, not as trade authorization.
Prerequisites
- Use Python 3.9+.
- Prepare one CSV containing an ISO date, strategy return, and every baseline return on the same row.
- Prepare a JSON specification following the input contract.
- Supply actual period returns. Do not substitute CAGR, Sharpe, cumulative P&L, or other summary metrics.
Workflow
1. Define the question before inspecting results
State the claimed independent edge in one sentence. Select a primary baseline that is a plausible simple copy of the strategy, then select at least one alternate baseline model.
Record these declarations in the config:
baseline_selection: predeclaredstrategy_return_basisandbaseline_return_basis: bothgrossor bothnetanalysis_scope:out_of_sample,live, orin_sampleuniverse_data:point_in_time,current_constituents, ornot_applicable
Every declaration is mandatory for a decision-grade verdict. Omitting one is treated as
undeclared, not as benign, and drops the report to REVIEW_REQUIRED. not_applicable
exists so that a baseline with no universe membership can be declared explicitly rather
than left blank.
Do not choose a baseline because it gives the preferred residual result.
2. Validate the return-series contract
Require:
- unique ISO dates;
- finite numeric returns greater than -100%;
- identical frequency and cost basis across strategy and baselines;
- point-in-time membership for same-universe equal-weight or momentum baselines;
- regime labels defined independently of the loss periods being explained.
Stop if the input lacks a dated strategy return series. Report summary-only input as insufficient rather than inventing observations.
3. Run the analyzer
python3 skills/residual-edge-analyzer/scripts/analyze_residual_edge.py \
--input reports/strategy_returns.csv \
--config reports/residual_edge_config.json \
--output-json reports/residual_edge_report.json \
--output-markdown reports/residual_edge_report.md
The script runs the predeclared primary model and all sensitivity models in one execution. It uses an intercept OLS model and HAC/Newey-West standard errors. It reports the residual edge ratio as annualized alpha divided by annualized residual volatility; do not calculate a Sharpe ratio from raw OLS residual mean because an intercept makes that mean zero.
4. Interpret the evidence
Use the four statuses as diagnostic labels:
RESIDUAL_EDGE: alpha, residual edge ratio, and rolling stability clear configured thresholds.BASELINE_EXPLAINED: baseline R-squared is high while residual evidence is weak.RESIDUAL_FRAGILE: results fail one or more robustness gates or change across declared baseline models. Also use this status when rolling analysis is disabled, unavailable, incomplete, or no sensitivity model was supplied.INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE: the sample is below the configured minimum.
Read decision_eligibility separately. A statistically interesting result remains
REVIEW_REQUIRED when critical provenance, cost-basis, sample, or multicollinearity
warnings exist, when rolling evidence is unavailable, or when no alternate baseline was
tested.
Inspect:
- primary and sensitivity-model status;
- annualized alpha and HAC t-stat;
- residual edge ratio and residual autocorrelation;
- rolling alpha stability;
- VIF for multi-factor models;
- active-return breakdown across predeclared regimes.
5. Hand off findings
- Send baseline-choice, OOS, and stability findings back to
backtest-expert. - Send recurring residual failure regimes to
signal-postmortem. - Pass only evidence and operating constraints to
trade-performance-coach. - Never change position size, exposure, or orders automatically.
Boundaries
- Do not call this holdings-based contribution analysis. Brinson allocation, selection, and interaction effects require historical holdings, benchmark weights, and constituent returns.
- Do not claim stock-selection alpha from a market-index-only baseline.
- Do not build equal-weight baselines from current constituents and label them point-in-time.
- Do not interpret in-sample residual edge as confirmed alpha.
- Do not mine many regime definitions after seeing losses. Predeclare a small set and confirm findings out of sample.
- Do not assume high R-squared makes a strategy worthless; capacity, tail behavior, costs, and implementation value require separate evidence.
Resources
scripts/analyze_residual_edge.py— deterministic CSV-to-JSON/Markdown analyzer.references/input-contract.md— CSV/config contract and runnable example.references/methodology.md— statistical definitions, interpretation, and limitations.
FAQ
What does the residual-edge-analyzer skill do?
Separate a strategy return series into declared baseline exposure and residual edge with returns-based OLS attribution, HAC inference, rolling stability, alternate-baseline sensitivity, and regime breakdowns. Use when evaluating whether backtest, out-of-sample, or live returns contain independent alpha beyond market, equal-weight, momentum, sector, or user-supplied factor returns; when explaining whether a drawdown came from baseline exposure or strategy-specific behavior; or when a strategy needs an attribution quality gate after backtesting. Do not use for holdings-based Brinson attribution, feature-level Shapley explanations, or analysis from summary metrics without a dated return series.
How do I install residual-edge-analyzer?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/tradermonty/claude-trading-skills --skill residual-edge-analyzer in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/residual-edge-analyzer/ (personal) or .claude/skills/residual-edge-analyzer/ (project).
Which AI agents can use residual-edge-analyzer?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is residual-edge-analyzer safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains residual-edge-analyzer?
It is published by tradermonty in tradermonty/claude-trading-skills. It has 2,465 recorded installs.
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