MCPInstall

next.js security scan

Comprehensive security vulnerability scanner for Next.js and TypeScript/JavaScript projects. Detects OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities, XSS, injection flaws, authentication issues, hardcoded secrets, and Next.js-specific security problems. Audits dependencies for known CVEs and generates actionable security reports.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/sugarforever/01coder-agent-skills --skill next.js-security-scan
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads next.js security scan automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Next.js Security Scan Skill

This skill enables comprehensive security scanning of Next.js and TypeScript/JavaScript projects based on OWASP guidelines and industry best practices.

When to Use This Skill

  • Security audits of Next.js applications
  • Code review for security vulnerabilities
  • Pre-deployment security checks
  • Dependency vulnerability assessment
  • Detecting hardcoded secrets and credentials

Scan Types

1. Quick Scan

Fast scan focusing on critical vulnerabilities:

  • Hardcoded secrets and API keys
  • Dangerous function usage (dangerouslySetInnerHTML, eval)
  • Missing authentication in Server Actions
  • Known vulnerable dependencies

2. Full Scan

Comprehensive security assessment covering:

  • All OWASP Top 10:2025 categories
  • XSS vulnerability patterns
  • Injection vulnerabilities (SQL, NoSQL, Command)
  • Authentication and authorization flaws
  • Security misconfigurations
  • Cryptographic failures
  • Next.js-specific vulnerabilities
  • Dependency audit (CVE check)
  • Environment variable exposure

3. Targeted Scan

Focus on specific vulnerability categories:

  • --xss - Cross-site scripting patterns
  • --injection - SQL/NoSQL/Command injection
  • --auth - Authentication/authorization issues
  • --secrets - Hardcoded credentials
  • --deps - Dependency vulnerabilities
  • --nextjs - Next.js specific issues

Scan Procedure

Step 1: Project Discovery

  1. Identify project type (Next.js App Router, Pages Router, or plain React)
  2. Locate configuration files (next.config.js, package.json, .env*)
  3. Map the codebase structure

Step 2: Dependency Audit

Run the dependency audit script:

./scripts/dependency-audit.sh

Or manually:

npm audit --json
# or
yarn audit --json

Step 3: Secret Scanning

Scan for hardcoded secrets:

python scripts/secret-scanner.py /path/to/project

Important: Environment File Handling

  • By default, real .env files are SKIPPED (.env, .env.local, .env.production, etc.)
  • These files contain actual secrets and should not be in version control
  • Only .env.example and .env.template files are analyzed for documentation quality
  • Use --include-env-files flag only if explicitly requested by user

The scanner will:

  1. Scan source code for hardcoded secrets
  2. Analyze .env.example templates to check:
    • Which sensitive variables are documented
    • Whether variables have descriptions (comments)
    • If placeholder values look like real secrets
    • Suggestions for missing common variables

Step 4: Pattern Analysis

For each file in the codebase, check against patterns in:

  • references/xss-patterns.md - XSS vulnerabilities
  • references/injection-patterns.md - Injection flaws
  • references/auth-vulnerabilities.md - Auth issues
  • references/nextjs-specific.md - Next.js vulnerabilities

Step 5: Report Generation

Generate a security report using:

  • assets/report-template.md - Report structure

Severity Classification

SeverityDescriptionAction Required
CRITICALExploitable vulnerability with severe impactImmediate fix required
HIGHSignificant security riskFix before deployment
MEDIUMPotential security issueFix in next release
LOWMinor security concernConsider fixing
INFOSecurity best practice suggestionOptional improvement

Key Files to Scan

Always Check

  • **/*.ts, **/*.tsx, **/*.js, **/*.jsx - Source code
  • next.config.js, next.config.mjs - Next.js configuration
  • package.json, package-lock.json - Dependencies
  • middleware.ts, middleware.js - Middleware security

Environment Files

  • .env.example, .env.template - SCAN for template analysis
  • .env, .env.local, .env.production - SKIP by default (contain real secrets)

Note: Real .env files should never be committed to version control. The scanner analyzes .env.example templates to ensure proper documentation of required variables.

High Priority Locations

  • app/api/**/* - API routes (App Router)
  • pages/api/**/* - API routes (Pages Router)
  • **/actions.ts, **/*-actions.ts - Server Actions
  • lib/auth*, utils/auth* - Authentication code
  • **/middleware.* - Middleware files

Output Format

Findings should be reported as:

[SEVERITY] Category: Description
  File: path/to/file.ts:lineNumber
  Code: <relevant code snippet>
  Risk: <explanation of the security risk>
  Fix: <recommended remediation>

Integration with CI/CD

This skill can generate output compatible with:

  • GitHub Security Advisories
  • SARIF format for GitHub Code Scanning
  • JSON for custom integrations

References

Load additional context as needed:

  • references/owasp-top-10.md - OWASP Top 10:2025 quick reference
  • references/xss-patterns.md - XSS detection patterns
  • references/injection-patterns.md - Injection vulnerability patterns
  • references/auth-vulnerabilities.md - Authentication security patterns
  • references/nextjs-specific.md - Next.js specific vulnerabilities and CVEs

FAQ

What does the next.js security scan skill do?

Comprehensive security vulnerability scanner for Next.js and TypeScript/JavaScript projects. Detects OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities, XSS, injection flaws, authentication issues, hardcoded secrets, and Next.js-specific security problems. Audits dependencies for known CVEs and generates actionable security reports.

How do I install next.js security scan?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/sugarforever/01coder-agent-skills --skill next.js-security-scan in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/next.js-security-scan/ (personal) or .claude/skills/next.js-security-scan/ (project).

Which AI agents can use next.js security scan?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is next.js security scan safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains next.js security scan?

It is published by sugarforever in sugarforever/01coder-agent-skills. It has 554 recorded installs.

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