MCPInstall

tailwind-patterns

Tailwind CSS v4 principles. CSS-first configuration, container queries, modern patterns, design token architecture.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills --skill tailwind-patterns
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads tailwind-patterns automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Tailwind CSS Patterns (v4 - 2025)

Modern utility-first CSS with CSS-native configuration.

When to Use

Use this skill when configuring Tailwind v4, using CSS-first theme and design tokens, or implementing container queries and modern Tailwind patterns.


1. Tailwind v4 Architecture

What Changed from v3

v3 (Legacy)v4 (Current)
tailwind.config.jsCSS-based @theme directive
PostCSS pluginOxide engine (10x faster)
JIT modeNative, always-on
Plugin systemCSS-native features
@apply directiveStill works, discouraged

v4 Core Concepts

ConceptDescription
CSS-firstConfiguration in CSS, not JavaScript
Oxide EngineRust-based compiler, much faster
Native NestingCSS nesting without PostCSS
CSS VariablesAll tokens exposed as --* vars

2. CSS-Based Configuration

Theme Definition

@theme {
  /* Colors - use semantic names */
  --color-primary: oklch(0.7 0.15 250);
  --color-surface: oklch(0.98 0 0);
  --color-surface-dark: oklch(0.15 0 0);
  
  /* Spacing scale */
  --spacing-xs: 0.25rem;
  --spacing-sm: 0.5rem;
  --spacing-md: 1rem;
  --spacing-lg: 2rem;
  
  /* Typography */
  --font-sans: 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --font-mono: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;
}

When to Extend vs Override

ActionUse When
ExtendAdding new values alongside defaults
OverrideReplacing default scale entirely
Semantic tokensProject-specific naming (primary, surface)

3. Container Queries (v4 Native)

Breakpoint vs Container

TypeResponds To
Breakpoint (md:)Viewport width
Container (@container)Parent element width

Container Query Usage

PatternClasses
Define container@container on parent
Container breakpoint@sm:, @md:, @lg: on children
Named containers@container/card for specificity

When to Use

ScenarioUse
Page-level layoutsViewport breakpoints
Component-level responsiveContainer queries
Reusable componentsContainer queries (context-independent)

4. Responsive Design

Breakpoint System

PrefixMin WidthTarget
(none)0pxMobile-first base
sm:640pxLarge phone / small tablet
md:768pxTablet
lg:1024pxLaptop
xl:1280pxDesktop
2xl:1536pxLarge desktop

Mobile-First Principle

  1. Write mobile styles first (no prefix)
  2. Add larger screen overrides with prefixes
  3. Example: w-full md:w-1/2 lg:w-1/3

5. Dark Mode

Configuration Strategies

In v4 the default dark variant follows the media query. To use a class selector in CSS-first configuration, define @custom-variant dark (&:where(.dark, .dark *));. The table below describes behavior choices, not v4 JavaScript config keys.

MethodBehaviorUse When
class.dark class togglesManual theme switcher
mediaFollows system preferenceNo user control
selectorCustom selector (v4)Complex theming

Dark Mode Pattern

ElementLightDark
Backgroundbg-whitedark:bg-zinc-900
Texttext-zinc-900dark:text-zinc-100
Bordersborder-zinc-200dark:border-zinc-700

6. Modern Layout Patterns

Flexbox Patterns

PatternClasses
Center (both axes)flex items-center justify-center
Vertical stackflex flex-col gap-4
Horizontal rowflex gap-4
Space betweenflex justify-between items-center
Wrap gridflex flex-wrap gap-4

Grid Patterns

PatternClasses
Auto-fit responsivegrid grid-cols-[repeat(auto-fit,minmax(250px,1fr))]
Asymmetric (Bento)grid grid-cols-3 grid-rows-2 with spans
Sidebar layoutgrid grid-cols-[auto_1fr]

Note: Prefer asymmetric/Bento layouts over symmetric 3-column grids.


7. Modern Color System

OKLCH vs RGB/HSL

FormatAdvantage
OKLCHPerceptually uniform, better for design
HSLIntuitive hue/saturation
RGBLegacy compatibility

Color Token Architecture

LayerExamplePurpose
Primitive--blue-500Raw color values
Semantic--color-primaryPurpose-based naming
Component--button-bgComponent-specific

8. Typography System

Font Stack Pattern

TypeRecommended
Sans'Inter', 'SF Pro', system-ui, sans-serif
Mono'JetBrains Mono', 'Fira Code', monospace
Display'Outfit', 'Poppins', sans-serif

Type Scale

ClassSizeUse
text-xs0.75remLabels, captions
text-sm0.875remSecondary text
text-base1remBody text
text-lg1.125remLead text
text-xl+1.25rem+Headings

9. Animation & Transitions

Built-in Animations

ClassEffect
animate-spinContinuous rotation
animate-pingAttention pulse
animate-pulseSubtle opacity pulse
animate-bounceBouncing effect

Transition Patterns

PatternClasses
All propertiestransition-all duration-200
Specifictransition-colors duration-150
With easingease-out or ease-in-out
Hover effecthover:scale-105 transition-transform

10. Component Extraction

When to Extract

SignalAction
Same class combo 3+ timesExtract component
Complex state variantsExtract component
Design system elementExtract + document

Extraction Methods

MethodUse When
React/Vue componentDynamic, JS needed
@apply in CSSStatic, no JS needed
Design tokensReusable values

11. Anti-Patterns

Don'tDo
Arbitrary values everywhereUse design system scale
!importantFix specificity properly
Inline style=Use utilities
Duplicate long class listsExtract component
Mix v3 config with v4Migrate fully to CSS-first
Use @apply heavilyPrefer components

12. Performance Principles

PrincipleImplementation
Purge unusedAutomatic in v4
Avoid dynamismNo template string classes
Use supported build integrationBenchmark the actual project; no universal speedup
Cache buildsCI/CD caching

Remember: Tailwind v4 is CSS-first. Embrace CSS variables, container queries, and native features. The config file is now optional.

Limitations

  • Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
  • Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
  • Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.

FAQ

What does the tailwind-patterns skill do?

Tailwind CSS v4 principles. CSS-first configuration, container queries, modern patterns, design token architecture.

How do I install tailwind-patterns?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills --skill tailwind-patterns in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/tailwind-patterns/ (personal) or .claude/skills/tailwind-patterns/ (project).

Which AI agents can use tailwind-patterns?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is tailwind-patterns safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains tailwind-patterns?

It is published by sickn33 in sickn33/agentic-awesome-skills. It has 1,484 recorded installs.

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