MCPInstall

authentication-patterns

Authentication and authorization patterns including OAuth2, JWT, RBAC, session management, and PKCE flows

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/rohitg00/awesome-claude-code-toolkit --skill authentication-patterns
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads authentication-patterns automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Authentication Patterns

JWT Access and Refresh Tokens

import jwt from "jsonwebtoken";

interface TokenPayload {
  sub: string;
  email: string;
  roles: string[];
}

function generateTokens(user: User) {
  const accessToken = jwt.sign(
    { sub: user.id, email: user.email, roles: user.roles },
    process.env.JWT_SECRET!,
    { expiresIn: "15m", issuer: "auth-service" }
  );

  const refreshToken = jwt.sign(
    { sub: user.id, tokenVersion: user.tokenVersion },
    process.env.REFRESH_SECRET!,
    { expiresIn: "7d", issuer: "auth-service" }
  );

  return { accessToken, refreshToken };
}

function verifyAccessToken(token: string): TokenPayload {
  return jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET!, {
    issuer: "auth-service",
  }) as TokenPayload;
}

Short-lived access tokens (15 minutes) with longer-lived refresh tokens (7 days). Store refresh tokens in HTTP-only cookies.

Auth Middleware

function authenticate(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
  const header = req.headers.authorization;
  if (!header?.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
    return res.status(401).json({ error: "Missing authorization header" });
  }

  try {
    const payload = verifyAccessToken(header.slice(7));
    req.user = payload;
    next();
  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof jwt.TokenExpiredError) {
      return res.status(401).json({ error: "Token expired" });
    }
    return res.status(401).json({ error: "Invalid token" });
  }
}

function authorize(...roles: string[]) {
  return (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) => {
    if (!req.user) return res.status(401).json({ error: "Not authenticated" });
    if (!roles.some(role => req.user.roles.includes(role))) {
      return res.status(403).json({ error: "Insufficient permissions" });
    }
    next();
  };
}

app.get("/admin/users", authenticate, authorize("admin"), listUsers);

OAuth2 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE

import crypto from "crypto";

function generatePKCE() {
  const verifier = crypto.randomBytes(32).toString("base64url");
  const challenge = crypto
    .createHash("sha256")
    .update(verifier)
    .digest("base64url");
  return { verifier, challenge };
}

app.get("/auth/login", (req, res) => {
  const { verifier, challenge } = generatePKCE();
  req.session.codeVerifier = verifier;

  const params = new URLSearchParams({
    response_type: "code",
    client_id: process.env.OAUTH_CLIENT_ID!,
    redirect_uri: `${process.env.APP_URL}/auth/callback`,
    scope: "openid profile email",
    code_challenge: challenge,
    code_challenge_method: "S256",
    state: crypto.randomBytes(16).toString("hex"),
  });

  res.redirect(`${process.env.OAUTH_AUTHORIZE_URL}?${params}`);
});

app.get("/auth/callback", async (req, res) => {
  const { code } = req.query;

  const tokenResponse = await fetch(process.env.OAUTH_TOKEN_URL!, {
    method: "POST",
    headers: { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
    body: new URLSearchParams({
      grant_type: "authorization_code",
      code: code as string,
      redirect_uri: `${process.env.APP_URL}/auth/callback`,
      client_id: process.env.OAUTH_CLIENT_ID!,
      code_verifier: req.session.codeVerifier,
    }),
  });

  const tokens = await tokenResponse.json();
  const userInfo = jwt.decode(tokens.id_token);

  req.session.user = { id: userInfo.sub, email: userInfo.email };
  res.redirect("/dashboard");
});

RBAC Model

interface Permission {
  resource: string;
  action: "create" | "read" | "update" | "delete";
}

const ROLE_PERMISSIONS: Record<string, Permission[]> = {
  viewer: [
    { resource: "posts", action: "read" },
    { resource: "comments", action: "read" },
  ],
  editor: [
    { resource: "posts", action: "create" },
    { resource: "posts", action: "read" },
    { resource: "posts", action: "update" },
    { resource: "comments", action: "create" },
    { resource: "comments", action: "read" },
  ],
  admin: [
    { resource: "*", action: "create" },
    { resource: "*", action: "read" },
    { resource: "*", action: "update" },
    { resource: "*", action: "delete" },
  ],
};

function hasPermission(roles: string[], resource: string, action: string): boolean {
  return roles.some(role =>
    ROLE_PERMISSIONS[role]?.some(
      p => (p.resource === resource || p.resource === "*") && p.action === action
    )
  );
}

Anti-Patterns

  • Storing JWTs in localStorage (vulnerable to XSS; use HTTP-only cookies)
  • Using symmetric secrets for JWTs across multiple services (use RS256 with key pairs)
  • Not validating iss, aud, and exp claims on token verification
  • Implementing custom password hashing instead of using bcrypt/argon2
  • Missing CSRF protection on cookie-based authentication
  • Returning different error messages for "user not found" vs "wrong password" (user enumeration)

Checklist

  • Access tokens are short-lived (15 minutes or less)
  • Refresh tokens stored in HTTP-only, Secure, SameSite cookies
  • Passwords hashed with bcrypt or argon2 (never MD5/SHA)
  • OAuth2 PKCE flow used for public clients
  • RBAC permissions checked at both route and data access layers
  • Token revocation supported via version counter or blocklist
  • CSRF protection enabled for cookie-based auth
  • Authentication errors do not reveal whether the user exists

FAQ

What does the authentication-patterns skill do?

Authentication and authorization patterns including OAuth2, JWT, RBAC, session management, and PKCE flows

How do I install authentication-patterns?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/rohitg00/awesome-claude-code-toolkit --skill authentication-patterns in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/authentication-patterns/ (personal) or .claude/skills/authentication-patterns/ (project).

Which AI agents can use authentication-patterns?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is authentication-patterns safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains authentication-patterns?

It is published by rohitg00 in rohitg00/awesome-claude-code-toolkit. It has 187 recorded installs.

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