
patent-claims-analyzer
Automated analysis of patent claims for USPTO compliance with 35 USC 112(b) requirements - antecedent basis, definiteness, claim structure
- Installs
- 451
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- Security
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/robthepcguy/claude-patent-creator --skill patent-claims-analyzer- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads patent-claims-analyzer automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Patent Claims Analyzer Skill
Automated analysis of patent claims for USPTO compliance with 35 USC 112(b) requirements.
When to Use
Invoke this skill when users ask to:
- Review patent claims for definiteness
- Check antecedent basis in claims
- Analyze claim structure
- Find claim drafting issues
- Validate claims before filing
- Fix USPTO office action issues related to claims
What This Skill Does
Performs comprehensive automated analysis:
-
Antecedent Basis Checking:
- Finds terms used without prior introduction
- Detects missing "a/an" before first use
- Identifies improper "said/the" before first use
- Tracks term references across claims
-
Definiteness Analysis (35 USC 112(b)):
- Identifies subjective/indefinite terms
- Detects relative terms without reference
- Finds ambiguous claim language
- Checks for clear claim boundaries
-
Claim Structure Validation:
- Parses independent vs. dependent claims
- Validates claim dependencies
- Checks claim numbering
- Identifies claim type (method, system, etc.)
-
Issue Categorization:
- Critical: Must fix before filing
- Important: May cause rejection
- Minor: Best practice improvements
Required Data
This skill uses the automated claims analyzer from:
Location: ${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/python\claims_analyzer.py
How to Use
When this skill is invoked:
-
Load the claims analyzer:
import os import sys sys.path.insert(0, os.environ.get('CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT', '.')) from mcp_server.claims_analyzer import ClaimsAnalyzer analyzer = ClaimsAnalyzer() -
Analyze claims:
claims_text = """ 1. A system comprising: a processor; a memory; and said processor configured to... """ results = analyzer.analyze_claims(claims_text) -
Present analysis:
- Show compliance score (0-100)
- List issues by severity (critical, important, minor)
- Provide MPEP citations for each issue
- Suggest specific fixes
Analysis Output Structure
{
"claim_count": 20,
"independent_count": 3,
"dependent_count": 17,
"compliance_score": 85, # 0-100
"total_issues": 12,
"critical_issues": 2,
"important_issues": 7,
"minor_issues": 3,
"issues": [
{
"category": "antecedent_basis",
"severity": "critical",
"claim_number": 1,
"term": "said processor",
"description": "Term 'processor' used with 'said' before first introduction",
"mpep_cite": "MPEP 2173.05(e)",
"suggestion": "Change 'said processor' to 'the processor' or introduce with 'a processor' first"
},
# ... more issues
]
}
Common Issues Detected
-
Antecedent Basis Errors:
- Using "said/the" before "a/an" introduction
- Terms appearing in dependent claims not in parent
- Missing antecedent in claim body
-
Definiteness Issues:
- Subjective terms: "substantially", "about", "approximately"
- Relative terms: "large", "small", "thin"
- Ambiguous language: "and/or", "optionally"
-
Structure Issues:
- Means-plus-function without adequate structure
- Improper claim dependencies
- Missing preamble or transition
Presentation Format
Present analysis as:
CLAIMS ANALYSIS REPORT
======================
Summary:
- Total Claims: 20 (3 independent, 17 dependent)
- Compliance Score: 85/100
- Issues Found: 12 (2 critical, 7 important, 3 minor)
CRITICAL ISSUES (Must Fix):
[Claim 1] Antecedent Basis Error
Issue: Term 'processor' used with 'said' before introduction
Location: "said processor configured to..."
MPEP: 2173.05(e)
Fix: Change to 'the processor' or introduce with 'a processor' first
[Claim 5] Indefinite Term
Issue: Subjective term 'substantially' without definition
Location: "substantially similar to..."
MPEP: 2173.05(b)
Fix: Define 'substantially' in specification or use objective criteria
IMPORTANT ISSUES:
...
MINOR ISSUES:
...
Integration with MPEP
For each issue, the skill can:
- Search MPEP for relevant guidance
- Provide specific MPEP section citations
- Show examiner guidance on similar issues
- Suggest fixes based on USPTO practice
Tools Available
- Read: To load claims from files
- Bash: To run Python analyzer
- Write: To save analysis reports
FAQ
What does the patent-claims-analyzer skill do?
Automated analysis of patent claims for USPTO compliance with 35 USC 112(b) requirements - antecedent basis, definiteness, claim structure
How do I install patent-claims-analyzer?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/robthepcguy/claude-patent-creator --skill patent-claims-analyzer in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/patent-claims-analyzer/ (personal) or .claude/skills/patent-claims-analyzer/ (project).
Which AI agents can use patent-claims-analyzer?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is patent-claims-analyzer safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains patent-claims-analyzer?
It is published by robthepcguy in robthepcguy/claude-patent-creator. It has 451 recorded installs.
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