
rc-webhooks
Use this skill when consuming RevenueCat webhooks on your backend. Covers the normalized event schema, the full event type list, idempotency via the event id field, and the correct handling for CANCELLATION versus EXPIRATION versus RENEWAL.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/revenuecat/ai-toolkit --skill rc-webhooks- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads rc-webhooks automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
RevenueCat Webhooks
You configure one endpoint. RevenueCat posts one normalized JSON event schema for every store. Your job on the server side is to verify the signature, deduplicate by event.id, and dispatch per event type.
Phase 1: Discover
Confirm what you are wiring up before touching code.
- You own a server side HTTPS endpoint that accepts POST with a JSON body.
- You have the webhook secret from the RevenueCat dashboard under Integrations then Webhooks.
- You have durable storage to record processed event IDs and entitlement state per
app_user_id. - You understand that RevenueCat has already mapped products to entitlements, so you branch on
event.typeand readevent.entitlement_ids. You do not maintain a product to entitlement table on your backend.
Every event has this outer shape:
{
"api_version": "1.0",
"event": {
"id": "evt_01HABCXYZ0000000000000001",
"type": "INITIAL_PURCHASE",
"app_user_id": "user_12345",
"product_id": "premium_monthly",
"period_type": "NORMAL",
"purchased_at_ms": 1700000000000,
"expiration_at_ms": 1702592000000,
"store": "PLAY_STORE",
"environment": "PRODUCTION",
"entitlement_ids": ["pro_access"],
"transaction_id": "GPA.1234-5678-9012-34567"
}
}
Phase 2: Plan
Pick the right action for each event type before you write the handler.
| Event type | Meaning | Handler action |
|---|---|---|
INITIAL_PURCHASE | First paid transaction for this user and product. | Grant entitlements in entitlement_ids. |
RENEWAL | Subscription renewed, including resubscription after an EXPIRATION. | Grant or extend entitlements in entitlement_ids. |
CANCELLATION | User turned off auto renew. Access continues until expiration_at_ms. | Schedule revocation at expiration_at_ms. Do not revoke now. |
UNCANCELLATION | User re enabled auto renew before expiry. | Cancel any scheduled revocation. Keep entitlements active. |
EXPIRATION | Subscription actually ended. | Revoke entitlements now. |
BILLING_ISSUE | Payment failed. User may be in grace period or on hold. | Flag the account. Do not revoke yet. RevenueCat sends EXPIRATION if recovery fails. |
PRODUCT_CHANGE | User switched plan (upgrade, downgrade, or cross grade). | Update the product on record. Entitlement state follows entitlement_ids. |
SUBSCRIBER_ALIAS | Two app user IDs were merged into one identity. | Merge your local records for the aliased IDs. |
TRANSFER | A transaction moved from one app user ID to another. | Move entitlements from the old ID to the new ID. |
Key decisions baked into this table:
CANCELLATIONis not an access change. It is an intent signal. Revoking now is a bug that deletes paid access the user still owns.EXPIRATIONis the access change. This is when you revoke.- Resubscription after an
EXPIRATIONfiresRENEWAL, notINITIAL_PURCHASE. YourRENEWALbranch must be safe to run against a user whose entitlements are currently revoked, which means it must grant, not just extend. BILLING_ISSUEis not revocation. Revoking onBILLING_ISSUEcuts off users who are still inside Google Play grace period or account hold.
Phase 3: Execute
Wire up a handler that verifies, deduplicates, and dispatches.
Verify the signature and parse
post("/revenuecat/webhook") {
val body = call.receiveText()
val signature = call.request.headers["X-RevenueCat-Signature"]
if (!verifySignature(body, signature, webhookSecret)) {
call.respond(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized); return@post
}
val event = Json.decodeFromString<RevenueCatEnvelope>(body).event
handleEvent(event)
call.respond(HttpStatusCode.OK)
}
Return 2xx as soon as the event is persisted. If processing is slow, enqueue it and acknowledge. A slow handler causes retries and duplicate deliveries.
Deduplicate on event.id
RevenueCat can redeliver the same event. event.id is the idempotency key.
suspend fun handleEvent(event: RcEvent) {
if (processedEvents.insertIfAbsent(event.id)) {
dispatch(event)
}
// Already processed: fall through, responder still returns 200.
}
insertIfAbsent must be atomic in your store (a unique index on event_id plus an insert that swallows duplicate key errors works). Do all downstream writes in the same transaction as the event ID insert so a crash mid handler does not leave you with a marked but unapplied event.
Dispatch per type
suspend fun dispatch(e: RcEvent) = when (e.type) {
"INITIAL_PURCHASE", "RENEWAL", "UNCANCELLATION" ->
db.grantEntitlements(e.appUserId, e.entitlementIds, e.expirationAtMs)
"CANCELLATION" ->
db.scheduleRevocation(e.appUserId, e.entitlementIds, e.expirationAtMs)
"EXPIRATION" ->
db.revokeEntitlements(e.appUserId, e.entitlementIds)
"BILLING_ISSUE" ->
db.flagBillingIssue(e.appUserId)
"PRODUCT_CHANGE" ->
db.updateProduct(e.appUserId, e.productId, e.entitlementIds)
"SUBSCRIBER_ALIAS", "TRANSFER" ->
db.mergeIdentity(e)
else -> Unit
}
Notes that match the handbook:
grantEntitlementsonRENEWALmust be idempotent and additive so a resubscribe afterEXPIRATIONrestores access.scheduleRevocationstores a pending job keyed by(app_user_id, entitlement_id)that fires atexpiration_at_ms. If anUNCANCELLATIONarrives first, cancel the job. If anEXPIRATIONarrives first, let theEXPIRATIONhandler revoke and drop the pending job.
CANCELLATION payload (access continues)
{
"api_version": "1.0",
"event": {
"id": "evt_01HABCXYZ0000000000000010",
"type": "CANCELLATION",
"app_user_id": "user_12345",
"product_id": "premium_monthly",
"purchased_at_ms": 1700000000000,
"expiration_at_ms": 1702592000000,
"entitlement_ids": ["pro_access"],
"store": "PLAY_STORE",
"environment": "PRODUCTION"
}
}
The user keeps pro_access until 1702592000000. Schedule revocation for that timestamp.
EXPIRATION payload (revoke now)
{
"api_version": "1.0",
"event": {
"id": "evt_01HABCXYZ0000000000000011",
"type": "EXPIRATION",
"app_user_id": "user_12345",
"product_id": "premium_monthly",
"expiration_at_ms": 1702592000000,
"entitlement_ids": ["pro_access"],
"store": "PLAY_STORE",
"environment": "PRODUCTION"
}
}
Revoke pro_access for user_12345 as soon as you process this.
RENEWAL after expiry (resubscription)
When a lapsed user resubscribes, RevenueCat sends RENEWAL, not INITIAL_PURCHASE.
{
"api_version": "1.0",
"event": {
"id": "evt_01HABCXYZ0000000000000012",
"type": "RENEWAL",
"app_user_id": "user_12345",
"product_id": "premium_monthly",
"purchased_at_ms": 1705270400000,
"expiration_at_ms": 1707862400000,
"entitlement_ids": ["pro_access"],
"store": "PLAY_STORE",
"environment": "PRODUCTION"
}
}
Your RENEWAL branch must grant entitlements, not assume they already exist. If you only extend an existing expiry, the resubscribed user stays locked out.
Verification Checklist
- Signature verification rejects requests with missing or wrong
X-RevenueCat-Signature. - A replayed event with the same
event.idis a no op and still returns 200. CANCELLATIONdoes not revoke access. The user retains entitlements untilexpiration_at_ms.EXPIRATIONrevokes access for the IDs inentitlement_ids.- A
RENEWALarriving after anEXPIRATIONrestores access for the sameapp_user_id. BILLING_ISSUEflags the account without revoking.- Handler returns 2xx within your retry window even when downstream work is async.
References
FAQ
What does the rc-webhooks skill do?
Use this skill when consuming RevenueCat webhooks on your backend. Covers the normalized event schema, the full event type list, idempotency via the event id field, and the correct handling for CANCELLATION versus EXPIRATION versus RENEWAL.
How do I install rc-webhooks?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/revenuecat/ai-toolkit --skill rc-webhooks in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/rc-webhooks/ (personal) or .claude/skills/rc-webhooks/ (project).
Which AI agents can use rc-webhooks?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is rc-webhooks safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains rc-webhooks?
It is published by revenuecat in revenuecat/ai-toolkit. It has 659 recorded installs.
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