Google TypeScript Best Practices

Comprehensive TypeScript style guide based on Google's internal standards, designed for AI agents and LLMs. Contains 45 rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide automated refactoring and code generation.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

• Writing new TypeScript code
• Organizing modules and imports
• Designing type annotations and interfaces
• Creating classes and functions
• Reviewing code for style consistency
• Refactoring existing TypeScript code

Rule Categories by Priority

Quick Reference

1. Module Organization (CRITICAL)

• module-named-exports - Use named exports over default exports
• module-no-mutable-exports - Avoid mutable exports
• module-es6-modules - Use ES6 modules exclusively
• module-no-namespaces - Avoid TypeScript namespaces
• module-import-paths - Use relative paths for project imports
• module-import-type - Use import type for type-only imports
• module-export-api-surface - Minimize exported API surface

2. Type Safety (CRITICAL)

• types-no-any - Never use the any type
• types-prefer-interfaces - Prefer interfaces over type aliases for objects
• types-explicit-structural - Explicitly annotate structural types
• types-nullable-patterns - Handle nullable types correctly
• types-array-syntax - Use consistent array type syntax
• types-no-wrapper-types - Never use wrapper object types
• types-prefer-map-set - Prefer Map and Set over index signatures
• types-no-empty-object - Avoid empty object type

3. Class Design (HIGH)

• class-parameter-properties - Use parameter properties for constructor assignment
• class-readonly-properties - Mark properties readonly when never reassigned
• class-no-private-fields - Use TypeScript private over private fields
• class-no-static-containers - Avoid container classes with only static members
• class-constructor-parens - Always use parentheses in constructor calls
• class-no-prototype-manipulation - Never manipulate prototypes directly

4. Function Patterns (HIGH)

• func-declarations-over-expressions - Prefer function declarations over expressions
• func-arrow-concise-bodies - Use concise arrow function bodies appropriately
• func-avoid-this-rebinding - Avoid rebinding this
• func-rest-parameters - Use rest parameters over arguments
• func-generator-syntax - Use correct generator function syntax
• func-default-parameters - Use default parameters sparingly

5. Control Flow (MEDIUM-HIGH)

• control-always-use-braces - Always use braces for control structures
• control-triple-equals - Always use triple equals
• control-for-of-iteration - Prefer for-of over for-in for arrays
• control-switch-default - Always include default case in switch
• control-no-assignment-in-condition - Avoid assignment in conditional expressions

6. Error Handling (MEDIUM)

• error-throw-errors - Always throw Error instances
• error-catch-unknown - Type catch clause variables as unknown
• error-empty-catch-comments - Document empty catch blocks
• error-avoid-assertions - Avoid type and non-null assertions

7. Naming & Style (MEDIUM)

• naming-identifier-styles - Use correct identifier naming styles
• naming-descriptive-names - Use descriptive names
• naming-no-decorative-underscores - Avoid decorative underscores
• naming-no-interface-prefix - No I prefix for interfaces
• naming-constants - Use CONSTANT_CASE for true constants

8. Literals & Coercion (LOW-MEDIUM)

• literal-single-quotes - Use single quotes for strings
• literal-number-formats - Use correct number literal formats
• literal-explicit-coercion - Use explicit type coercion
• literal-array-constructor - Avoid Array constructor

How to Use

Read individual reference files for detailed explanations and code examples:

• Section definitions - Category structure and impact levels
• Rule template - Template for adding new rules

Reference Files