
docker-optimization
Optimize Docker images and containers for size, build speed, and runtime performance
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/pluginagentmarketplace/custom-plugin-docker --skill docker-optimization- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads docker-optimization automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Docker Optimization Skill
Comprehensive optimization techniques for Docker images and containers covering size reduction, build caching, and runtime performance.
Purpose
Reduce image size, improve build times, and optimize container performance using 2024-2025 industry best practices.
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| target | enum | No | all | size/build/runtime/all |
| base_image | string | No | - | Current base image |
| current_size | string | No | - | Current image size |
Optimization Strategies
1. Image Size Reduction
Base Image Selection
| Base | Size | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| scratch | 0 | Static Go/Rust binaries |
| distroless | 2-20MB | Production containers |
| alpine | 5MB | General purpose |
| slim | 80-150MB | When apt packages needed |
| full | 500MB+ | Development only |
# Before: 1.2GB
FROM node:20
# After: 150MB (88% smaller)
FROM node:20-alpine
Layer Optimization
# Bad: 3 layers, 150MB
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y curl
RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Good: 1 layer, 50MB
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends curl && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
Remove Unnecessary Files
# Clean package manager cache
RUN npm cache clean --force
RUN pip cache purge
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Use .dockerignore
# node_modules, .git, *.md, tests/, docs/
2. Build Speed Optimization
Layer Caching Strategy
# Dependencies first (rarely change)
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
# Source code last (frequently changes)
COPY . .
RUN npm run build
BuildKit Cache Mounts
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
FROM node:20-alpine
# Cache npm packages
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.npm \
npm ci
# Cache pip packages
RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/pip \
pip install -r requirements.txt
Parallel Multi-Stage
# Parallel stages (BuildKit)
FROM node:20-alpine AS deps
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
FROM deps AS builder
COPY . .
RUN npm run build
FROM deps AS linter
COPY . .
RUN npm run lint
3. Runtime Performance
Resource Limits
services:
app:
deploy:
resources:
limits:
cpus: '1'
memory: 512M
reservations:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 256M
Container Tuning
# Set memory limits
docker run --memory=512m --memory-swap=512m app
# CPU limits
docker run --cpus=1.5 app
# I/O limits
docker run --device-read-bps=/dev/sda:1mb app
Optimization Checklist
Size Checklist
- Using smallest viable base image?
- Multi-stage build implemented?
- Package manager cache cleaned?
- Dev dependencies excluded?
- .dockerignore configured?
Build Speed Checklist
- Dependencies copied before code?
- BuildKit enabled?
- Cache mounts used?
- Parallel stages where possible?
Runtime Checklist
- Resource limits set?
- Health checks configured?
- Non-root user?
- Read-only filesystem where possible?
Analysis Tools
# Image size analysis
docker images --format "table {{.Repository}}\t{{.Tag}}\t{{.Size}}"
# Layer analysis
docker history <image> --format "{{.Size}}\t{{.CreatedBy}}"
# Deep dive analysis
dive <image>
# Build time analysis
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --progress=plain .
Error Handling
Common Issues
| Issue | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Large image | No multi-stage | Implement multi-stage |
| Slow builds | Poor layer order | Dependencies before code |
| Cache not working | Context changes | Use .dockerignore |
| OOM at runtime | No limits | Set memory limits |
Troubleshooting
Debug Checklist
- BuildKit enabled? (
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1) - Cache being used? (Check build output)
- .dockerignore working? (Check context size)
- Layers optimized? (Run
dive)
Usage
Skill("docker-optimization")
Related Skills
- docker-multi-stage
- dockerfile-basics
- docker-production
FAQ
What does the docker-optimization skill do?
Optimize Docker images and containers for size, build speed, and runtime performance
How do I install docker-optimization?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/pluginagentmarketplace/custom-plugin-docker --skill docker-optimization in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/docker-optimization/ (personal) or .claude/skills/docker-optimization/ (project).
Which AI agents can use docker-optimization?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is docker-optimization safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains docker-optimization?
It is published by pluginagentmarketplace in pluginagentmarketplace/custom-plugin-docker. It has 72 recorded installs.
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