src/
  index.ts          # Server entry point
  tools/
    search.ts       # Tool implementations
    create.ts
  resources/
    documents.ts    # Resource providers
    config.ts
  prompts/
    review.ts       # Prompt templates
  lib/
    database.ts     # Shared utilities
    validation.ts
tests/
  tools.test.ts
  resources.test.ts
package.json
tsconfig.json

import { McpServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js';
import { z } from 'zod';

const server = new McpServer({
  name: 'my-mcp-server',
  version: '1.0.0',
});

server.tool(
  'search-documents',
  'Search documents by query. Returns matching documents with relevance scores.',
  {
    query: z.string().describe('Search query string'),
    limit: z.number().min(1).max(100).default(10).describe('Maximum results to return'),
    filter: z.object({
      type: z.enum(['article', 'page', 'note']).optional(),
      dateAfter: z.string().datetime().optional(),
    }).optional().describe('Optional filters'),
  },
  async ({ query, limit, filter }) => {
    const results = await searchEngine.search(query, { limit, ...filter });
    return {
      content: [{
        type: 'text',
        text: JSON.stringify(results, null, 2),
      }],
    };
  }
);

// Text response
return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Operation completed successfully' }] };

// Structured data response
return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(data, null, 2) }] };

// Multi-part response
return {
  content: [
    { type: 'text', text: `Found ${results.length} results:` },
    { type: 'text', text: results.map(r => `- ${r.title}: ${r.summary}`).join('\n') },
  ],
};

// Image response
return { content: [{ type: 'image', data: base64Data, mimeType: 'image/png' }] };

// Error response
return {
  content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Error: ${error.message}` }],
  isError: true,
};

// Static resource
server.resource(
  'config',
  'config://app/settings',
  { mimeType: 'application/json' },
  async () => ({
    contents: [{
      uri: 'config://app/settings',
      mimeType: 'application/json',
      text: JSON.stringify(appConfig),
    }],
  })
);

// Dynamic resource with URI template
server.resource(
  'document',
  new ResourceTemplate('docs://{category}/{id}', { list: undefined }),
  { mimeType: 'text/markdown' },
  async (uri, { category, id }) => ({
    contents: [{
      uri: uri.href,
      mimeType: 'text/markdown',
      text: await getDocument(category, id),
    }],
  })
);

file:///path/to/file          — Local files
https://api.example.com/data  — Remote HTTP resources
db://database/table/id        — Database records
config://app/settings         — Configuration
docs://category/slug          — Documentation

server.prompt(
  'code-review',
  'Generate a code review for the given file',
  {
    filePath: z.string().describe('Path to the file to review'),
    severity: z.enum(['strict', 'normal', 'lenient']).default('normal'),
  },
  async ({ filePath, severity }) => {
    const code = await readFile(filePath, 'utf-8');
    return {
      messages: [{
        role: 'user',
        content: {
          type: 'text',
          text: `Review this code with ${severity} standards:\n\n\`\`\`\n${code}\n\`\`\``,
        },
      }],
    };
  }
);

import { StdioServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js';

const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
await server.connect(transport);

import express from 'express';
import { SSEServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/sse.js';

const app = express();

app.get('/sse', async (req, res) => {
  const transport = new SSEServerTransport('/messages', res);
  await server.connect(transport);
});

app.post('/messages', async (req, res) => {
  // Handle incoming messages
});

app.listen(3001);

server.tool('risky-operation', 'Performs an operation that might fail', {
  input: z.string(),
}, async ({ input }) => {
  try {
    const result = await performOperation(input);
    return { content: [{ type: 'text', text: JSON.stringify(result) }] };
  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof ValidationError) {
      return {
        content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Invalid input: ${error.message}` }],
        isError: true,
      };
    }
    if (error instanceof NotFoundError) {
      return {
        content: [{ type: 'text', text: `Resource not found: ${error.message}` }],
        isError: true,
      };
    }
    console.error('Unexpected error:', error);
    return {
      content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'An unexpected error occurred. Please try again.' }],
      isError: true,
    };
  }
});

import { McpServer } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js';
import { InMemoryTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/inMemory.js';
import { Client } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/client/index.js';

describe('MCP Server', () => {
  let server: McpServer;
  let client: Client;

  beforeEach(async () => {
    server = createServer();
    client = new Client({ name: 'test-client', version: '1.0.0' });
    const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
    await Promise.all([
      server.connect(serverTransport),
      client.connect(clientTransport),
    ]);
  });

  test('search-documents returns results', async () => {
    const result = await client.callTool({
      name: 'search-documents',
      arguments: { query: 'test', limit: 5 },
    });
    expect(result.content[0].type).toBe('text');
    const data = JSON.parse(result.content[0].text);
    expect(data.length).toBeLessThanOrEqual(5);
  });

  test('handles invalid input gracefully', async () => {
    const result = await client.callTool({
      name: 'search-documents',
      arguments: { query: '', limit: -1 },
    });
    expect(result.isError).toBe(true);
  });
});

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "my-server": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/server/dist/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "API_KEY": "your-key-here"
      }
    }
  }
}