MCPInstall

cloudflare-workers-ai

Run LLMs and AI models on Cloudflare's global GPU network with Workers AI. Includes Llama, Flux image generation, BGE embeddings, and streaming support with AI Gateway for caching and logging. Use when: implementing LLM inference, generating images with Flux/Stable Diffusion, building RAG with embeddings, streaming AI responses, using AI Gateway for cost tracking, or troubleshooting AIERROR, rate limits, model not found, token limits, or neurons exceeded. Keywords: workers ai, cloudflare ai, ai bindings, llm workers, @cf/meta/llama, workers ai models, ai inference, cloudflare llm, ai streaming, text generation ai, ai embeddings, image generation ai, workers ai rag, ai gateway, llama workers, flux image generation, stable diffusion workers, vision models ai, ai chat completion, AIERROR, rate limit ai, model not found, token limit exceeded, neurons exceeded, ai quota exceeded, streaming failed, model unavailable, workers ai hono, ai gateway workers, vercel ai sdk workers, openai compat

Installs
61
Last 24h
—
Trending rank
—
Security
Not audited

Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/ovachiever/droid-tings --skill cloudflare-workers-ai
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads cloudflare-workers-ai automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Cloudflare Workers AI - Complete Reference

Production-ready knowledge domain for building AI-powered applications with Cloudflare Workers AI.

Status: Production Ready ✅ Last Updated: 2025-10-21 Dependencies: cloudflare-worker-base (for Worker setup) Latest Versions: wrangler@4.43.0, @cloudflare/workers-types@4.20251014.0


Table of Contents

  1. Quick Start (5 minutes)
  2. Workers AI API Reference
  3. Model Selection Guide
  4. Common Patterns
  5. AI Gateway Integration
  6. Rate Limits & Pricing
  7. Production Checklist

Quick Start (5 minutes)

1. Add AI Binding

wrangler.jsonc:

{
  "ai": {
    "binding": "AI"
  }
}

2. Run Your First Model

export interface Env {
  AI: Ai;
}

export default {
  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
    const response = await env.AI.run('@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct', {
      prompt: 'What is Cloudflare?',
    });

    return Response.json(response);
  },
};

3. Add Streaming (Recommended)

const stream = await env.AI.run('@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct', {
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Tell me a story' }],
  stream: true, // Always use streaming for text generation!
});

return new Response(stream, {
  headers: { 'content-type': 'text/event-stream' },
});

Why streaming?

  • Prevents buffering large responses in memory
  • Faster time-to-first-token
  • Better user experience for long-form content
  • Avoids Worker timeout issues

Workers AI API Reference

env.AI.run()

Run an AI model inference.

Signature:

async env.AI.run(
  model: string,
  inputs: ModelInputs,
  options?: { gateway?: { id: string; skipCache?: boolean } }
): Promise<ModelOutput | ReadableStream>

Parameters:

  • model (string, required) - Model ID (e.g., @cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct)
  • inputs (object, required) - Model-specific inputs
  • options (object, optional) - Additional options
    • gateway (object) - AI Gateway configuration
      • id (string) - Gateway ID
      • skipCache (boolean) - Skip AI Gateway cache

Returns:

  • Non-streaming: Promise<ModelOutput> - JSON response
  • Streaming: ReadableStream - Server-sent events stream

Text Generation Models

Input Format:

{
  messages?: Array<{ role: 'system' | 'user' | 'assistant'; content: string }>;
  prompt?: string; // Deprecated, use messages
  stream?: boolean; // Default: false
  max_tokens?: number; // Max tokens to generate
  temperature?: number; // 0.0-1.0, default varies by model
  top_p?: number; // 0.0-1.0
  top_k?: number;
}

Output Format (Non-Streaming):

{
  response: string; // Generated text
}

Example:

const response = await env.AI.run('@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct', {
  messages: [
    { role: 'system', content: 'You are a helpful assistant.' },
    { role: 'user', content: 'What is TypeScript?' },
  ],
  stream: false,
});

console.log(response.response);

Text Embeddings Models

Input Format:

{
  text: string | string[]; // Single text or array of texts
}

Output Format:

{
  shape: number[]; // [batch_size, embedding_dimensions]
  data: number[][]; // Array of embedding vectors
}

Example:

const embeddings = await env.AI.run('@cf/baai/bge-base-en-v1.5', {
  text: ['Hello world', 'Cloudflare Workers'],
});

console.log(embeddings.shape); // [2, 768]
console.log(embeddings.data[0]); // [0.123, -0.456, ...]

Image Generation Models

Input Format:

{
  prompt: string; // Text description
  num_steps?: number; // Default: 20
  guidance?: number; // CFG scale, default: 7.5
  strength?: number; // For img2img, default: 1.0
  image?: number[][]; // For img2img (base64 or array)
}

Output Format:

  • Binary image data (PNG/JPEG)

Example:

const imageStream = await env.AI.run('@cf/black-forest-labs/flux-1-schnell', {
  prompt: 'A beautiful sunset over mountains',
});

return new Response(imageStream, {
  headers: { 'content-type': 'image/png' },
});

Vision Models

Input Format:

{
  messages: Array<{
    role: 'user' | 'assistant';
    content: Array<{ type: 'text' | 'image_url'; text?: string; image_url?: { url: string } }>;
  }>;
}

Example:

const response = await env.AI.run('@cf/meta/llama-3.2-11b-vision-instruct', {
  messages: [
    {
      role: 'user',
      content: [
        { type: 'text', text: 'What is in this image?' },
        { type: 'image_url', image_url: { url: 'data:image/png;base64,iVBOR...' } },
      ],
    },
  ],
});

Model Selection Guide

Text Generation (LLMs)

ModelBest ForRate LimitSize
@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instructGeneral purpose, fast300/min8B
@cf/meta/llama-3.2-1b-instructUltra-fast, simple tasks300/min1B
@cf/qwen/qwen1.5-14b-chat-awqHigh quality, complex reasoning150/min14B
@cf/deepseek-ai/deepseek-r1-distill-qwen-32bCoding, technical content300/min32B
@hf/thebloke/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.1-awqFast, efficient400/min7B

Text Embeddings

ModelDimensionsBest ForRate Limit
@cf/baai/bge-base-en-v1.5768General purpose RAG3000/min
@cf/baai/bge-large-en-v1.51024High accuracy search1500/min
@cf/baai/bge-small-en-v1.5384Fast, low storage3000/min

Image Generation

ModelBest ForRate LimitSpeed
@cf/black-forest-labs/flux-1-schnellHigh quality, photorealistic720/minFast
@cf/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0General purpose720/minMedium
@cf/lykon/dreamshaper-8-lcmArtistic, stylized720/minFast

Vision Models

ModelBest ForRate Limit
@cf/meta/llama-3.2-11b-vision-instructImage understanding720/min
@cf/unum/uform-gen2-qwen-500mFast image captioning720/min

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Chat Completion with History

app.post('/chat', async (c) => {
  const { messages } = await c.req.json<{
    messages: Array<{ role: string; content: string }>;
  }>();

  const response = await c.env.AI.run('@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct', {
    messages,
    stream: true,
  });

  return new Response(response, {
    headers: { 'content-type': 'text/event-stream' },
  });
});

Pattern 2: RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation)

// Step 1: Generate embeddings
const embeddings = await env.AI.run('@cf/baai/bge-base-en-v1.5', {
  text: [userQuery],
});

const vector = embeddings.data[0];

// Step 2: Search Vectorize
const matches = await env.VECTORIZE.query(vector, { topK: 3 });

// Step 3: Build context from matches
const context = matches.matches.map((m) => m.metadata.text).join('\n\n');

// Step 4: Generate response with context
const response = await env.AI.run('@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct', {
  messages: [
    {
      role: 'system',
      content: `Answer using this context:\n${context}`,
    },
    { role: 'user', content: userQuery },
  ],
  stream: true,
});

return new Response(response, {
  headers: { 'content-type': 'text/event-stream' },
});

Pattern 3: Structured Output with Zod

import { z } from 'zod';

const RecipeSchema = z.object({
  name: z.string(),
  ingredients: z.array(z.string()),
  instructions: z.array(z.string()),
  prepTime: z.number(),
});

app.post('/recipe', async (c) => {
  const { dish } = await c.req.json<{ dish: string }>();

  const response = await c.env.AI.run('@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct', {
    messages: [
      {
        role: 'user',
        content: `Generate a recipe for ${dish}. Return ONLY valid JSON matching this schema: ${JSON.stringify(RecipeSchema.shape)}`,
      },
    ],
  });

  // Parse and validate
  const recipe = RecipeSchema.parse(JSON.parse(response.response));

  return c.json(recipe);
});

Pattern 4: Image Generation + R2 Storage

app.post('/generate-image', async (c) => {
  const { prompt } = await c.req.json<{ prompt: string }>();

  // Generate image
  const imageStream = await c.env.AI.run('@cf/black-forest-labs/flux-1-schnell', {
    prompt,
  });

  const imageBytes = await new Response(imageStream).bytes();

  // Store in R2
  const key = `images/${Date.now()}.png`;
  await c.env.BUCKET.put(key, imageBytes, {
    httpMetadata: { contentType: 'image/png' },
  });

  return c.json({
    success: true,
    url: `https://your-domain.com/${key}`,
  });
});

AI Gateway Integration

AI Gateway provides caching, logging, and analytics for AI requests.

Setup:

const response = await env.AI.run(
  '@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct',
  { prompt: 'Hello' },
  {
    gateway: {
      id: 'my-gateway', // Your gateway ID
      skipCache: false, // Use cache
    },
  }
);

Benefits:

  • ✅ Cost Tracking - Monitor neurons usage per request
  • ✅ Caching - Reduce duplicate inference costs
  • ✅ Logging - Debug and analyze AI requests
  • ✅ Rate Limiting - Additional layer of protection
  • ✅ Analytics - Request patterns and performance

Access Gateway Logs:

const gateway = env.AI.gateway('my-gateway');
const logId = env.AI.aiGatewayLogId;

// Send feedback
await gateway.patchLog(logId, {
  feedback: { rating: 1, comment: 'Great response' },
});

Rate Limits & Pricing

Rate Limits (per minute)

Task TypeDefault LimitNotes
Text Generation300/minSome fast models: 400-1500/min
Text Embeddings3000/minBGE-large: 1500/min
Image Generation720/minAll image models
Vision Models720/minImage understanding
Translation720/minM2M100, Opus MT
Classification2000/minText classification
Speech Recognition720/minWhisper models

Pricing (Neurons-Based)

Free Tier:

  • 10,000 neurons per day
  • Resets daily at 00:00 UTC

Paid Tier:

  • $0.011 per 1,000 neurons
  • 10,000 neurons/day included
  • Unlimited usage above free allocation

Example Costs:

ModelInput (1M tokens)Output (1M tokens)
Llama 3.2 1B$0.027$0.201
Llama 3.1 8B$0.088$0.606
BGE-base embeddings$0.005N/A
Flux image generation~$0.011/imageN/A

Production Checklist

Before Deploying

  • Enable AI Gateway for cost tracking and logging
  • Implement streaming for all text generation endpoints
  • Add rate limit retry with exponential backoff
  • Validate input length to prevent token limit errors
  • Set appropriate timeouts (Workers: 30s CPU default, 5m max)
  • Monitor neurons usage in Cloudflare dashboard
  • Test error handling for model unavailable, rate limits
  • Add input sanitization to prevent prompt injection
  • Configure CORS if using from browser
  • Plan for scale - upgrade to Paid plan if needed

Error Handling

async function runAIWithRetry(
  env: Env,
  model: string,
  inputs: any,
  maxRetries = 3
): Promise<any> {
  let lastError: Error;

  for (let i = 0; i < maxRetries; i++) {
    try {
      return await env.AI.run(model, inputs);
    } catch (error) {
      lastError = error as Error;
      const message = lastError.message.toLowerCase();

      // Rate limit - retry with backoff
      if (message.includes('429') || message.includes('rate limit')) {
        const delay = Math.pow(2, i) * 1000; // Exponential backoff
        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
        continue;
      }

      // Other errors - throw immediately
      throw error;
    }
  }

  throw lastError!;
}

Monitoring

app.use('*', async (c, next) => {
  const start = Date.now();

  await next();

  // Log AI usage
  console.log({
    path: c.req.path,
    duration: Date.now() - start,
    logId: c.env.AI.aiGatewayLogId,
  });
});

OpenAI Compatibility

Workers AI supports OpenAI-compatible endpoints.

Using OpenAI SDK:

import OpenAI from 'openai';

const openai = new OpenAI({
  apiKey: env.CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY,
  baseURL: `https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/accounts/${env.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID}/ai/v1`,
});

// Chat completions
const completion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
  model: '@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct',
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Hello!' }],
});

// Embeddings
const embeddings = await openai.embeddings.create({
  model: '@cf/baai/bge-base-en-v1.5',
  input: 'Hello world',
});

Endpoints:

  • /v1/chat/completions - Text generation
  • /v1/embeddings - Text embeddings

Vercel AI SDK Integration

npm install workers-ai-provider ai
import { createWorkersAI } from 'workers-ai-provider';
import { generateText, streamText } from 'ai';

const workersai = createWorkersAI({ binding: env.AI });

// Generate text
const result = await generateText({
  model: workersai('@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct'),
  prompt: 'Write a poem',
});

// Stream text
const stream = streamText({
  model: workersai('@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct'),
  prompt: 'Tell me a story',
});

Limits Summary

FeatureLimit
Concurrent requestsNo hard limit (rate limits apply)
Max input tokensVaries by model (typically 2K-128K)
Max output tokensVaries by model (typically 512-2048)
Streaming chunk size~1 KB
Image size (output)~5 MB
Request timeoutWorkers timeout applies (30s default, 5m max CPU)
Daily free neurons10,000
Rate limitsSee "Rate Limits & Pricing" section

References

FAQ

What does the cloudflare-workers-ai skill do?

Run LLMs and AI models on Cloudflare's global GPU network with Workers AI. Includes Llama, Flux image generation, BGE embeddings, and streaming support with AI Gateway for caching and logging. Use when: implementing LLM inference, generating images with Flux/Stable Diffusion, building RAG with embeddings, streaming AI responses, using AI Gateway for cost tracking, or troubleshooting AIERROR, rate limits, model not found, token limits, or neurons exceeded. Keywords: workers ai, cloudflare ai, ai bindings, llm workers, @cf/meta/llama, workers ai models, ai inference, cloudflare llm, ai streaming, text generation ai, ai embeddings, image generation ai, workers ai rag, ai gateway, llama workers, flux image generation, stable diffusion workers, vision models ai, ai chat completion, AIERROR, rate limit ai, model not found, token limit exceeded, neurons exceeded, ai quota exceeded, streaming failed, model unavailable, workers ai hono, ai gateway workers, vercel ai sdk workers, openai compat

How do I install cloudflare-workers-ai?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/ovachiever/droid-tings --skill cloudflare-workers-ai in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/cloudflare-workers-ai/ (personal) or .claude/skills/cloudflare-workers-ai/ (project).

Which AI agents can use cloudflare-workers-ai?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is cloudflare-workers-ai safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains cloudflare-workers-ai?

It is published by ovachiever in ovachiever/droid-tings. It has 61 recorded installs.

More from ovachiever/droid-tings

View all →

security-auditor

ovachiever/droid-tings

Continuous security vulnerability scanning for OWASP Top 10, common vulnerabilities, and insecure patterns. Use when reviewing code, before deployments, or on file changes. Scans for SQL injection, XSS, secrets exposure, auth issues. Triggers on file changes, security mentions, deployment prep.

Security780 installs

react-hook-form-zod

ovachiever/droid-tings

Build type-safe validated forms in React using React Hook Form and Zod schema validation. Single schema works on both client and server for DRY validation with full TypeScript type inference via z.infer. Use when: building forms with validation, integrating shadcn/ui Form components, implementing multi-step wizards, handling dynamic field arrays with useFieldArray, or fixing uncontrolled to controlled warnings, resolver errors, async validation issues.

Frontend & Design722 installs

deep-reading-analyst

ovachiever/droid-tings

Open the skill to read its SKILL.md instructions.

281 installs

nextjs-shadcn-builder

ovachiever/droid-tings

Open the skill to read its SKILL.md instructions.

Frontend & Design262 installs

playwright browser automation

ovachiever/droid-tings

Complete browser automation with Playwright. Auto-detects dev servers, writes clean test scripts to /tmp. Test pages, fill forms, take screenshots, check responsive design, validate UX, test login flows, check links, automate any browser task. Use when user wants to test websites, automate browser interactions, validate web functionality, or perform any browser-based testing.

reportlab

ovachiever/droid-tings

PDF generation toolkit. Create invoices, reports, certificates, forms, charts, tables, barcodes, QR codes, Canvas/Platypus APIs, for professional document automation.

Docs & Writing136 installs

Popular ai & agents skills

View category →

google-agents-cli-publish

google/agents-cli

This skill should be used when the user wants to "publish an agent", "publish my ADK agent", "register an agent with Gemini", "publish to Gemini" (formerly Gemini Enterprise), or needs guidance on the agents-cli publish gemini command. Also use when the user wants to "manage agents in Agent Registry", "list/update/delete registered agents", or "register an MCP server". Covers ADK vs A2A registration modes, programmatic and interactive usage, flag reference, auto-detection from deployment metadata, Agent Registry fleet management, and troubleshooting. Part of the agents-cli skills suite. Do NOT use for deployment (use google-agents-cli-deploy).

AI & Agents513.9K installs

google-agents-cli-eval

google/agents-cli

This skill should be used when the user wants to "run an evaluation", "evaluate my agent", "evaluate my ADK agent", "write an eval dataset", "analyze eval failures", "compare eval results", "optimize agent", or needs guidance on the Gemini platform eval methodology and the Quality Flywheel. Covers eval metrics, dataset schema, LLM-as-judge scoring, and common failure causes. Applies to any agents-cli project, whatever framework the agent is written in. Do NOT use for agent API code patterns (ADK: use google-agents-cli-adk-code), deployment (use google-agents-cli-deploy), or project scaffolding (use google-agents-cli-scaffold).

AI & Agents513.5K installs

skill-creator

anthropics/skills

Create new skills, modify and improve existing skills, and measure skill performance. Use when users want to create a skill from scratch, edit, or optimize an existing skill, run evals to test a skill, benchmark skill performance with variance analysis, or optimize a skill's description for better triggering accuracy.

OfficialAI & Agents416.4K installs

codex-pet

prime-skills/runcomfy-agent-skills

Codex Pet generator on RunComfy. Build a Codex-compatible Codex Pet spritesheet.webp + pet.json from a single reference image, drop it into ${CODEXHOME:-$HOME/.codex}/pets/ / and Codex picks it up as a custom Codex Pet next to the 8 built-ins. This skill produces the exact Codex Pet atlas Codex expects (1536x1872 PNG/WebP, 8 cols x 9 rows, 192x208 cells, 9 animation states — idle, running-right, running-left, waving, jumping, failed, waiting, running, review). Calls OpenAI GPT Image 2 edit ONCE via the local RunComfy CLI as runcomfy run openai/gpt-image-2/edit to produce a canonical Codex Pet pose, then assembles all 9 animation rows programmatically with ImageMagick micro-transforms — no Codex Pro, no $imagegen, no OPENAIAPIKEY required, only RUNCOMFYTOKEN. Triggers on "codex pet", "create codex pet", "make codex pet", "hatch codex pet", "/hatch image", "desktop pet codex", "codex pets", "spritesheet.webp", or any explicit ask to build a custom pet for OpenAI Codex.

AI & Agents402.1K installs

full-output-enforcement

leonxlnx/taste-skill

Overrides default LLM truncation behavior. Enforces complete code generation, bans placeholder patterns, and handles token-limit splits cleanly. Apply to any task requiring exhaustive, unabridged output.

AI & Agents401K installs

executing-plans

obra/superpowers

Use when executing an implementation plan in the current session as the implementer yourself — your human partner chose inline execution, or no subagent tool is available

AI & Agents245.7K installs