MCPInstall

ai-sdk-ui

Build React chat interfaces with Vercel AI SDK v5/v6. Covers v6 beta (agent integration, tool approval, auto-submit), v4→v5 migration (breaking changes), useChat/useCompletion/useObject/useAssistant hooks, and 12 UI error solutions (stream parsing, stale body values, React update depth). Use when: implementing AI SDK v5/v6 chat UIs, migrating v4→v5, troubleshooting "useChat failed to parse stream", "useChat no response", or "stale body values" errors, or integrating OpenAI assistants.

Installs
72
Last 24h
—
Trending rank
—
Security
Not audited

Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/ovachiever/droid-tings --skill ai-sdk-ui
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads ai-sdk-ui automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

AI SDK UI - Frontend React Hooks

Frontend React hooks for AI-powered user interfaces with Vercel AI SDK v5/v6.

Version: AI SDK v5.0.99 (Stable) / v6.0.0-beta.108 (Beta) Framework: React 18+, Next.js 14+ Last Updated: 2025-11-22


AI SDK 6 Beta (November 2025)

Status: Beta (stable release planned end of 2025) Latest: ai@6.0.0-beta.108 (Nov 22, 2025) Migration: Minimal breaking changes from v5 → v6

New UI Features in v6 Beta

1. Agent Integration Type-safe messaging with agents using InferAgentUIMessage<typeof agent>:

import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import type { InferAgentUIMessage } from 'ai';
import { myAgent } from './agent';

export default function AgentChat() {
  const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat<InferAgentUIMessage<typeof myAgent>>({
    api: '/api/chat',
  });
  // messages are now type-checked against agent schema
}

2. Tool Approval Workflows (Human-in-the-Loop) Request user confirmation before executing tools:

import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import { useState } from 'react';

export default function ChatWithApproval() {
  const { messages, sendMessage, addToolApprovalResponse } = useChat({
    api: '/api/chat',
  });

  const handleApprove = (toolCallId: string) => {
    addToolApprovalResponse({
      toolCallId,
      approved: true,  // or false to deny
    });
  };

  return (
    <div>
      {messages.map(message => (
        <div key={message.id}>
          {message.toolInvocations?.map(tool => (
            tool.state === 'awaiting-approval' && (
              <div key={tool.toolCallId}>
                <p>Approve tool call: {tool.toolName}?</p>
                <button onClick={() => handleApprove(tool.toolCallId)}>
                  Approve
                </button>
                <button onClick={() => addToolApprovalResponse({
                  toolCallId: tool.toolCallId,
                  approved: false
                })}>
                  Deny
                </button>
              </div>
            )
          ))}
        </div>
      ))}
    </div>
  );
}

3. Auto-Submit Capability Automatically continue conversation after handling approvals:

import { useChat, lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithApprovalResponses } from '@ai-sdk/react';

export default function AutoSubmitChat() {
  const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat({
    api: '/api/chat',
    sendAutomaticallyWhen: lastAssistantMessageIsCompleteWithApprovalResponses,
    // Automatically resubmit after all approval responses provided
  });
}

4. Structured Output in Chat Generate structured data alongside tool calling (previously only available in useObject):

import { useChat } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import { z } from 'zod';

const schema = z.object({
  summary: z.string(),
  sentiment: z.enum(['positive', 'neutral', 'negative']),
});

export default function StructuredChat() {
  const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat({
    api: '/api/chat',
    // Server can now stream structured output with chat messages
  });
}

useChat Hook - v4 → v5 Breaking Changes

CRITICAL: useChat no longer manages input state in v5!

v4 (OLD - DON'T USE):

const { messages, input, handleInputChange, handleSubmit, append } = useChat();

<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
  <input value={input} onChange={handleInputChange} />
</form>

v5 (NEW - CORRECT):

const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat();
const [input, setInput] = useState('');

<form onSubmit={(e) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  sendMessage({ content: input });
  setInput('');
}}>
  <input value={input} onChange={(e) => setInput(e.target.value)} />
</form>

Summary of v5 Changes:

  1. Input management removed: input, handleInputChange, handleSubmit no longer exist
  2. append() → sendMessage(): New method for sending messages
  3. onResponse removed: Use onFinish instead
  4. initialMessages → controlled mode: Use messages prop for full control
  5. maxSteps removed: Handle on server-side only

See references/use-chat-migration.md for complete migration guide.


useAssistant Hook

Interact with OpenAI-compatible assistant APIs with automatic UI state management.

Import:

import { useAssistant } from '@ai-sdk/react';

Basic Usage:

'use client';
import { useAssistant } from '@ai-sdk/react';
import { useState, FormEvent } from 'react';

export default function AssistantChat() {
  const { messages, sendMessage, isLoading, error } = useAssistant({
    api: '/api/assistant',
  });
  const [input, setInput] = useState('');

  const handleSubmit = (e: FormEvent) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    sendMessage({ content: input });
    setInput('');
  };

  return (
    <div>
      {messages.map(m => (
        <div key={m.id}>
          <strong>{m.role}:</strong> {m.content}
        </div>
      ))}
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
        <input
          value={input}
          onChange={(e) => setInput(e.target.value)}
          disabled={isLoading}
        />
      </form>
      {error && <div>{error.message}</div>}
    </div>
  );
}

Use Cases:

  • Building OpenAI Assistant-powered UIs
  • Managing assistant threads and runs
  • Streaming assistant responses with UI state management
  • File search and code interpreter integrations

See official docs for complete API reference: https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/reference/ai-sdk-ui/use-assistant


Top UI Errors & Solutions

See references/top-ui-errors.md for complete documentation. Quick reference:

1. useChat Failed to Parse Stream

Error: SyntaxError: Unexpected token in JSON at position X

Cause: API route not returning proper stream format.

Solution:

// ✅ CORRECT
return result.toDataStreamResponse();

// ❌ WRONG
return new Response(result.textStream);

2. useChat No Response

Cause: API route not streaming correctly.

Solution:

// App Router - use toDataStreamResponse()
export async function POST(req: Request) {
  const result = streamText({ /* ... */ });
  return result.toDataStreamResponse(); // ✅
}

// Pages Router - use pipeDataStreamToResponse()
export default async function handler(req, res) {
  const result = streamText({ /* ... */ });
  return result.pipeDataStreamToResponse(res); // ✅
}

3. Streaming Not Working When Deployed

Cause: Deployment platform buffering responses.

Solution: Vercel auto-detects streaming. Other platforms may need configuration.

4. Stale Body Values with useChat

Cause: body option captured at first render only.

Solution:

// ❌ WRONG - body captured once
const { userId } = useUser();
const { messages } = useChat({
  body: { userId },  // Stale!
});

// ✅ CORRECT - use controlled mode
const { userId } = useUser();
const { messages, sendMessage } = useChat();

sendMessage({
  content: input,
  data: { userId },  // Fresh on each send
});

5. React Maximum Update Depth

Cause: Infinite loop in useEffect.

Solution:

// ❌ WRONG
useEffect(() => {
  saveMessages(messages);
}, [messages, saveMessages]); // saveMessages triggers re-render!

// ✅ CORRECT
useEffect(() => {
  saveMessages(messages);
}, [messages]); // Only depend on messages

See references/top-ui-errors.md for 7 more common errors.


Streaming Best Practices

Performance

Always use streaming for better UX:

// ✅ GOOD - Streaming (shows tokens as they arrive)
const { messages } = useChat({ api: '/api/chat' });

// ❌ BAD - Non-streaming (user waits for full response)
const response = await fetch('/api/chat', { method: 'POST' });

UX Patterns

Show loading states:

{isLoading && <div>AI is typing...</div>}

Provide stop button:

{isLoading && <button onClick={stop}>Stop</button>}

Auto-scroll to latest message:

useEffect(() => {
  messagesEndRef.current?.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' });
}, [messages]);

Disable input while loading:

<input disabled={isLoading} />

See references/streaming-patterns.md for comprehensive best practices.


When to Use This Skill

Use ai-sdk-ui When:

  • Building React chat interfaces
  • Implementing AI completions in UI
  • Streaming AI responses to frontend
  • Building Next.js AI applications
  • Handling chat message state
  • Displaying tool calls in UI
  • Managing file attachments with AI
  • Migrating from v4 to v5 (UI hooks)
  • Encountering useChat/useCompletion errors

Don't Use When:

  • Need backend AI functionality → Use ai-sdk-core instead
  • Building non-React frontends (Svelte, Vue) → Check official docs
  • Need Generative UI / RSC → See https://ai-sdk.dev/docs/ai-sdk-rsc
  • Building native apps → Different SDK required

Related Skills:

  • ai-sdk-core - Backend text generation, structured output, tools, agents
  • Compose both for full-stack AI applications

Package Versions

Stable (v5):

{
  "dependencies": {
    "ai": "^5.0.99",
    "@ai-sdk/react": "^1.0.0",
    "@ai-sdk/openai": "^2.0.68",
    "react": "^18.2.0",
    "zod": "^3.23.8"
  }
}

Beta (v6):

{
  "dependencies": {
    "ai": "6.0.0-beta.108",
    "@ai-sdk/react": "beta",
    "@ai-sdk/openai": "beta"
  }
}

Version Notes:

  • AI SDK v5.0.99 (stable, Nov 2025)
  • AI SDK v6.0.0-beta.108 (beta, Nov 22, 2025) - minimal breaking changes
  • React 18+ (React 19 supported)
  • Next.js 14+ recommended (13.4+ works)
  • Zod 3.23.8+ for schema validation

Links to Official Documentation

Core UI Hooks:

Advanced Topics (Link Only):

Next.js Integration:

Migration & Troubleshooting:

Vercel Deployment:


Templates

This skill includes the following templates in templates/:

  1. use-chat-basic.tsx - Basic chat with manual input (v5 pattern)
  2. use-chat-tools.tsx - Chat with tool calling UI rendering
  3. use-chat-attachments.tsx - File attachments support
  4. use-completion-basic.tsx - Basic text completion
  5. use-object-streaming.tsx - Streaming structured data
  6. nextjs-chat-app-router.tsx - Next.js App Router complete example
  7. nextjs-chat-pages-router.tsx - Next.js Pages Router complete example
  8. nextjs-api-route.ts - API route for both App and Pages Router
  9. message-persistence.tsx - Save/load chat history
  10. custom-message-renderer.tsx - Custom message components with markdown
  11. package.json - Dependencies template

Reference Documents

See references/ for:

  • use-chat-migration.md - Complete v4→v5 migration guide
  • streaming-patterns.md - UI streaming best practices
  • top-ui-errors.md - 12 common UI errors with solutions
  • nextjs-integration.md - Next.js setup patterns
  • links-to-official-docs.md - Organized links to official docs

Production Tested: WordPress Auditor (https://wordpress-auditor.webfonts.workers.dev) Last Updated: 2025-11-22

FAQ

What does the ai-sdk-ui skill do?

Build React chat interfaces with Vercel AI SDK v5/v6. Covers v6 beta (agent integration, tool approval, auto-submit), v4→v5 migration (breaking changes), useChat/useCompletion/useObject/useAssistant hooks, and 12 UI error solutions (stream parsing, stale body values, React update depth). Use when: implementing AI SDK v5/v6 chat UIs, migrating v4→v5, troubleshooting "useChat failed to parse stream", "useChat no response", or "stale body values" errors, or integrating OpenAI assistants.

How do I install ai-sdk-ui?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/ovachiever/droid-tings --skill ai-sdk-ui in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/ai-sdk-ui/ (personal) or .claude/skills/ai-sdk-ui/ (project).

Which AI agents can use ai-sdk-ui?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is ai-sdk-ui safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains ai-sdk-ui?

It is published by ovachiever in ovachiever/droid-tings. It has 72 recorded installs.

More from ovachiever/droid-tings

View all →

security-auditor

ovachiever/droid-tings

Continuous security vulnerability scanning for OWASP Top 10, common vulnerabilities, and insecure patterns. Use when reviewing code, before deployments, or on file changes. Scans for SQL injection, XSS, secrets exposure, auth issues. Triggers on file changes, security mentions, deployment prep.

Security780 installs

react-hook-form-zod

ovachiever/droid-tings

Build type-safe validated forms in React using React Hook Form and Zod schema validation. Single schema works on both client and server for DRY validation with full TypeScript type inference via z.infer. Use when: building forms with validation, integrating shadcn/ui Form components, implementing multi-step wizards, handling dynamic field arrays with useFieldArray, or fixing uncontrolled to controlled warnings, resolver errors, async validation issues.

Frontend & Design722 installs

deep-reading-analyst

ovachiever/droid-tings

Comprehensive framework for deep analysis of articles, papers, and long-form content using 10+ thinking models (SCQA, 5W2H, critical thinking, inversion, mental models, first principles, systems thinking, six thinking hats). Use when users want to: (1) deeply understand complex articles/content, (2) analyze arguments and identify logical flaws, (3) extract actionable insights from reading materials, (4) create study notes or learning summaries, (5) compare multiple sources, (6) transform knowledge into practical applications, or (7) apply specific thinking frameworks. Triggered by phrases like 'analyze this article,' 'help me understand,' 'deep dive into,' 'extract insights from,' 'use [framework name],' or when users provide URLs/long-form content for analysis.

Docs & Writing281 installs

nextjs-shadcn-builder

ovachiever/droid-tings

Build new Next.js applications or migrate existing frontends (React, Vue, Angular, vanilla JS, etc.) to Next.js + shadcn/ui with systematic analysis and conversion. Enforces shadcn design principles - CSS variables for theming, standard UI components, no hardcoded values, consistent typography/colors. Use for creating Next.js apps, migrating frontends, adopting shadcn/ui, or standardizing component libraries. Includes MCP integration for shadcn documentation and automated codebase analysis.

Frontend & Design262 installs

playwright browser automation

ovachiever/droid-tings

Complete browser automation with Playwright. Auto-detects dev servers, writes clean test scripts to /tmp. Test pages, fill forms, take screenshots, check responsive design, validate UX, test login flows, check links, automate any browser task. Use when user wants to test websites, automate browser interactions, validate web functionality, or perform any browser-based testing.

reportlab

ovachiever/droid-tings

PDF generation toolkit. Create invoices, reports, certificates, forms, charts, tables, barcodes, QR codes, Canvas/Platypus APIs, for professional document automation.

Docs & Writing136 installs

Popular frontend & design skills

View category →

setup-matt-pocock-skills

mattpocock/skills

Configure this repo for the engineering skills: set up its issue tracker, triage label vocabulary, and domain doc layout. Run once before first use of the other engineering skills.

Frontend & Design1.1M installs

frontend-design

anthropics/skills

Guidance for distinctive, intentional visual design when building new UI or reshaping an existing one. Helps with aesthetic direction, typography, and making choices that don't read as templated defaults.

OfficialFrontend & Design1M installs

hyperframes-animation

heygen-com/hyperframes

All animation knowledge for HyperFrames — atomic motion rules, multi-phase scene blueprints, scene transitions, broader motion-design techniques, AND the seven runtime adapters (GSAP default, plus Lottie, Three.js, Anime.js, CSS keyframes, Web Animations API, TypeGPU). Use for any motion or animation task: pick 2-4 rules and compose, or load a blueprint, or look up runtime-specific API (e.g. GSAP eases / Lottie player / Three.js mixer). Also covers auditing an existing composition's choreography (animation map) and 24 named text-animation effects. HyperFrames-native: single paused timeline, seek-safe, deterministic.

prototype

mattpocock/skills

Build a throwaway prototype to answer a design question. Use when the user wants to sanity-check whether a state model or logic feels right, or explore what a UI should look like.

Frontend & Design999.2K installs

hyperframes-core

heygen-com/hyperframes

The HyperFrames composition contract — build one renderable project. Use for composition structure, the data- timing attributes, class="clip", tracks, sub-compositions, variables, framework-owned media playback, deterministic-render rules, and validation. Read before writing composition HTML.

Frontend & Design930.5K installs

vercel-react-best-practices

vercel-labs/agent-skills

React and Next.js performance optimization guidelines from Vercel Engineering. This skill should be used when writing, reviewing, or refactoring React/Next.js code to ensure optimal performance patterns. Triggers on tasks involving React components, Next.js pages, data fetching, bundle optimization, or performance improvements.

OfficialFrontend & Design843.1K installs