
whisper
OpenAI's general-purpose speech recognition model. Supports 99 languages, transcription, translation to English, and language identification. Six model sizes from tiny (39M params) to large (1550M params). Use for speech-to-text, podcast transcription, or multilingual audio processing. Best for robust, multilingual ASR.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/orchestra-research/ai-research-skills --skill whisper- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads whisper automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Whisper - Robust Speech Recognition
OpenAI's multilingual speech recognition model.
When to use Whisper
Use when:
- Speech-to-text transcription (99 languages)
- Podcast/video transcription
- Meeting notes automation
- Translation to English
- Noisy audio transcription
- Multilingual audio processing
Metrics:
- 72,900+ GitHub stars
- 99 languages supported
- Trained on 680,000 hours of audio
- MIT License
Use alternatives instead:
- AssemblyAI: Managed API, speaker diarization
- Deepgram: Real-time streaming ASR
- Google Speech-to-Text: Cloud-based
Quick start
Installation
# Requires Python 3.8-3.11
pip install -U openai-whisper
# Requires ffmpeg
# macOS: brew install ffmpeg
# Ubuntu: sudo apt install ffmpeg
# Windows: choco install ffmpeg
Basic transcription
import whisper
# Load model
model = whisper.load_model("base")
# Transcribe
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3")
# Print text
print(result["text"])
# Access segments
for segment in result["segments"]:
print(f"[{segment['start']:.2f}s - {segment['end']:.2f}s] {segment['text']}")
Model sizes
# Available models
models = ["tiny", "base", "small", "medium", "large", "turbo"]
# Load specific model
model = whisper.load_model("turbo") # Fastest, good quality
| Model | Parameters | English-only | Multilingual | Speed | VRAM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| tiny | 39M | ✓ | ✓ | ~32x | ~1 GB |
| base | 74M | ✓ | ✓ | ~16x | ~1 GB |
| small | 244M | ✓ | ✓ | ~6x | ~2 GB |
| medium | 769M | ✓ | ✓ | ~2x | ~5 GB |
| large | 1550M | ✗ | ✓ | 1x | ~10 GB |
| turbo | 809M | ✗ | ✓ | ~8x | ~6 GB |
Recommendation: Use turbo for best speed/quality, base for prototyping
Transcription options
Language specification
# Auto-detect language
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3")
# Specify language (faster)
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", language="en")
# Supported: en, es, fr, de, it, pt, ru, ja, ko, zh, and 89 more
Task selection
# Transcription (default)
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", task="transcribe")
# Translation to English
result = model.transcribe("spanish.mp3", task="translate")
# Input: Spanish audio → Output: English text
Initial prompt
# Improve accuracy with context
result = model.transcribe(
"audio.mp3",
initial_prompt="This is a technical podcast about machine learning and AI."
)
# Helps with:
# - Technical terms
# - Proper nouns
# - Domain-specific vocabulary
Timestamps
# Word-level timestamps
result = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", word_timestamps=True)
for segment in result["segments"]:
for word in segment["words"]:
print(f"{word['word']} ({word['start']:.2f}s - {word['end']:.2f}s)")
Temperature fallback
# Retry with different temperatures if confidence low
result = model.transcribe(
"audio.mp3",
temperature=(0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0)
)
Command line usage
# Basic transcription
whisper audio.mp3
# Specify model
whisper audio.mp3 --model turbo
# Output formats
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format txt # Plain text
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format srt # Subtitles
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format vtt # WebVTT
whisper audio.mp3 --output_format json # JSON with timestamps
# Language
whisper audio.mp3 --language Spanish
# Translation
whisper spanish.mp3 --task translate
Batch processing
import os
audio_files = ["file1.mp3", "file2.mp3", "file3.mp3"]
for audio_file in audio_files:
print(f"Transcribing {audio_file}...")
result = model.transcribe(audio_file)
# Save to file
output_file = audio_file.replace(".mp3", ".txt")
with open(output_file, "w") as f:
f.write(result["text"])
Real-time transcription
# For streaming audio, use faster-whisper
# pip install faster-whisper
from faster_whisper import WhisperModel
model = WhisperModel("base", device="cuda", compute_type="float16")
# Transcribe with streaming
segments, info = model.transcribe("audio.mp3", beam_size=5)
for segment in segments:
print(f"[{segment.start:.2f}s -> {segment.end:.2f}s] {segment.text}")
GPU acceleration
import whisper
# Automatically uses GPU if available
model = whisper.load_model("turbo")
# Force CPU
model = whisper.load_model("turbo", device="cpu")
# Force GPU
model = whisper.load_model("turbo", device="cuda")
# 10-20× faster on GPU
Integration with other tools
Subtitle generation
# Generate SRT subtitles
whisper video.mp4 --output_format srt --language English
# Output: video.srt
With LangChain
from langchain.document_loaders import WhisperTranscriptionLoader
loader = WhisperTranscriptionLoader(file_path="audio.mp3")
docs = loader.load()
# Use transcription in RAG
from langchain_chroma import Chroma
from langchain_openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(docs, OpenAIEmbeddings())
Extract audio from video
# Use ffmpeg to extract audio
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -vn -acodec pcm_s16le audio.wav
# Then transcribe
whisper audio.wav
Best practices
- Use turbo model - Best speed/quality for English
- Specify language - Faster than auto-detect
- Add initial prompt - Improves technical terms
- Use GPU - 10-20× faster
- Batch process - More efficient
- Convert to WAV - Better compatibility
- Split long audio - <30 min chunks
- Check language support - Quality varies by language
- Use faster-whisper - 4× faster than openai-whisper
- Monitor VRAM - Scale model size to hardware
Performance
| Model | Real-time factor (CPU) | Real-time factor (GPU) |
|---|---|---|
| tiny | ~0.32 | ~0.01 |
| base | ~0.16 | ~0.01 |
| turbo | ~0.08 | ~0.01 |
| large | ~1.0 | ~0.05 |
Real-time factor: 0.1 = 10× faster than real-time
Language support
Top-supported languages:
- English (en)
- Spanish (es)
- French (fr)
- German (de)
- Italian (it)
- Portuguese (pt)
- Russian (ru)
- Japanese (ja)
- Korean (ko)
- Chinese (zh)
Full list: 99 languages total
Limitations
- Hallucinations - May repeat or invent text
- Long-form accuracy - Degrades on >30 min audio
- Speaker identification - No diarization
- Accents - Quality varies
- Background noise - Can affect accuracy
- Real-time latency - Not suitable for live captioning
Resources
- GitHub: https://github.com/openai/whisper ⭐ 72,900+
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.04356
- Model Card: https://github.com/openai/whisper/blob/main/model-card.md
- Colab: Available in repo
- License: MIT
FAQ
What does the whisper skill do?
OpenAI's general-purpose speech recognition model. Supports 99 languages, transcription, translation to English, and language identification. Six model sizes from tiny (39M params) to large (1550M params). Use for speech-to-text, podcast transcription, or multilingual audio processing. Best for robust, multilingual ASR.
How do I install whisper?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/orchestra-research/ai-research-skills --skill whisper in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/whisper/ (personal) or .claude/skills/whisper/ (project).
Which AI agents can use whisper?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is whisper safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains whisper?
It is published by orchestra-research in orchestra-research/ai-research-skills. It has 969 recorded installs.
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