MCPInstall

skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration

Multi-cloud orchestration for ML workloads with automatic cost optimization. Use when you need to run training or batch jobs across multiple clouds, leverage spot instances with auto-recovery, or optimize GPU costs across providers.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/orchestra-research/ai-research-skills --skill skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

SkyPilot Multi-Cloud Orchestration

Comprehensive guide to running ML workloads across clouds with automatic cost optimization using SkyPilot.

When to use SkyPilot

Use SkyPilot when:

  • Running ML workloads across multiple clouds (AWS, GCP, Azure, etc.)
  • Need cost optimization with automatic cloud/region selection
  • Running long jobs on spot instances with auto-recovery
  • Managing distributed multi-node training
  • Want unified interface for 20+ cloud providers
  • Need to avoid vendor lock-in

Key features:

  • Multi-cloud: AWS, GCP, Azure, Kubernetes, Lambda, RunPod, 20+ providers
  • Cost optimization: Automatic cheapest cloud/region selection
  • Spot instances: 3-6x cost savings with automatic recovery
  • Distributed training: Multi-node jobs with gang scheduling
  • Managed jobs: Auto-recovery, checkpointing, fault tolerance
  • Sky Serve: Model serving with autoscaling

Use alternatives instead:

  • Modal: For simpler serverless GPU with Python-native API
  • RunPod: For single-cloud persistent pods
  • Kubernetes: For existing K8s infrastructure
  • Ray: For pure Ray-based orchestration

Quick start

Installation

pip install "skypilot[aws,gcp,azure,kubernetes]"

# Verify cloud credentials
sky check

Hello World

Create hello.yaml:

resources:
  accelerators: T4:1

run: |
  nvidia-smi
  echo "Hello from SkyPilot!"

Launch:

sky launch -c hello hello.yaml

# SSH to cluster
ssh hello

# Terminate
sky down hello

Core concepts

Task YAML structure

# Task name (optional)
name: my-task

# Resource requirements
resources:
  cloud: aws              # Optional: auto-select if omitted
  region: us-west-2       # Optional: auto-select if omitted
  accelerators: A100:4    # GPU type and count
  cpus: 8+                # Minimum CPUs
  memory: 32+             # Minimum memory (GB)
  use_spot: true          # Use spot instances
  disk_size: 256          # Disk size (GB)

# Number of nodes for distributed training
num_nodes: 2

# Working directory (synced to ~/sky_workdir)
workdir: .

# Setup commands (run once)
setup: |
  pip install -r requirements.txt

# Run commands
run: |
  python train.py

Key commands

CommandPurpose
sky launchLaunch cluster and run task
sky execRun task on existing cluster
sky statusShow cluster status
sky stopStop cluster (preserve state)
sky downTerminate cluster
sky logsView task logs
sky queueShow job queue
sky jobs launchLaunch managed job
sky serve upDeploy serving endpoint

GPU configuration

Available accelerators

# NVIDIA GPUs
accelerators: T4:1
accelerators: L4:1
accelerators: A10G:1
accelerators: L40S:1
accelerators: A100:4
accelerators: A100-80GB:8
accelerators: H100:8

# Cloud-specific
accelerators: V100:4         # AWS/GCP
accelerators: TPU-v4-8       # GCP TPUs

GPU fallbacks

resources:
  accelerators:
    H100: 8
    A100-80GB: 8
    A100: 8
  any_of:
    - cloud: gcp
    - cloud: aws
    - cloud: azure

Spot instances

resources:
  accelerators: A100:8
  use_spot: true
  spot_recovery: FAILOVER  # Auto-recover on preemption

Cluster management

Launch and execute

# Launch new cluster
sky launch -c mycluster task.yaml

# Run on existing cluster (skip setup)
sky exec mycluster another_task.yaml

# Interactive SSH
ssh mycluster

# Stream logs
sky logs mycluster

Autostop

resources:
  accelerators: A100:4
  autostop:
    idle_minutes: 30
    down: true  # Terminate instead of stop
# Set autostop via CLI
sky autostop mycluster -i 30 --down

Cluster status

# All clusters
sky status

# Detailed view
sky status -a

Distributed training

Multi-node setup

resources:
  accelerators: A100:8

num_nodes: 4  # 4 nodes × 8 GPUs = 32 GPUs total

setup: |
  pip install torch torchvision

run: |
  torchrun \
    --nnodes=$SKYPILOT_NUM_NODES \
    --nproc_per_node=$SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODE \
    --node_rank=$SKYPILOT_NODE_RANK \
    --master_addr=$(echo "$SKYPILOT_NODE_IPS" | head -n1) \
    --master_port=12355 \
    train.py

Environment variables

VariableDescription
SKYPILOT_NODE_RANKNode index (0 to num_nodes-1)
SKYPILOT_NODE_IPSNewline-separated IP addresses
SKYPILOT_NUM_NODESTotal number of nodes
SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODEGPUs per node

Head-node-only execution

run: |
  if [ "${SKYPILOT_NODE_RANK}" == "0" ]; then
    python orchestrate.py
  fi

Managed jobs

Spot recovery

# Launch managed job with spot recovery
sky jobs launch -n my-job train.yaml

Checkpointing

name: training-job

file_mounts:
  /checkpoints:
    name: my-checkpoints
    store: s3
    mode: MOUNT

resources:
  accelerators: A100:8
  use_spot: true

run: |
  python train.py \
    --checkpoint-dir /checkpoints \
    --resume-from-latest

Job management

# List jobs
sky jobs queue

# View logs
sky jobs logs my-job

# Cancel job
sky jobs cancel my-job

File mounts and storage

Local file sync

workdir: ./my-project  # Synced to ~/sky_workdir

file_mounts:
  /data/config.yaml: ./config.yaml
  ~/.vimrc: ~/.vimrc

Cloud storage

file_mounts:
  # Mount S3 bucket
  /datasets:
    source: s3://my-bucket/datasets
    mode: MOUNT  # Stream from S3

  # Copy GCS bucket
  /models:
    source: gs://my-bucket/models
    mode: COPY  # Pre-fetch to disk

  # Cached mount (fast writes)
  /outputs:
    name: my-outputs
    store: s3
    mode: MOUNT_CACHED

Storage modes

ModeDescriptionBest For
MOUNTStream from cloudLarge datasets, read-heavy
COPYPre-fetch to diskSmall files, random access
MOUNT_CACHEDCache with async uploadCheckpoints, outputs

Sky Serve (Model Serving)

Basic service

# service.yaml
service:
  readiness_probe: /health
  replica_policy:
    min_replicas: 1
    max_replicas: 10
    target_qps_per_replica: 2.0

resources:
  accelerators: A100:1

run: |
  python -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
    --model meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf \
    --port 8000
# Deploy
sky serve up -n my-service service.yaml

# Check status
sky serve status

# Get endpoint
sky serve status my-service

Autoscaling policies

service:
  replica_policy:
    min_replicas: 1
    max_replicas: 10
    target_qps_per_replica: 2.0
    upscale_delay_seconds: 60
    downscale_delay_seconds: 300
  load_balancing_policy: round_robin

Cost optimization

Automatic cloud selection

# SkyPilot finds cheapest option
resources:
  accelerators: A100:8
  # No cloud specified - auto-select cheapest
# Show optimizer decision
sky launch task.yaml --dryrun

Cloud preferences

resources:
  accelerators: A100:8
  any_of:
    - cloud: gcp
      region: us-central1
    - cloud: aws
      region: us-east-1
    - cloud: azure

Environment variables

envs:
  HF_TOKEN: $HF_TOKEN  # Inherited from local env
  WANDB_API_KEY: $WANDB_API_KEY

# Or use secrets
secrets:
  - HF_TOKEN
  - WANDB_API_KEY

Common workflows

Workflow 1: Fine-tuning with checkpoints

name: llm-finetune

file_mounts:
  /checkpoints:
    name: finetune-checkpoints
    store: s3
    mode: MOUNT_CACHED

resources:
  accelerators: A100:8
  use_spot: true

setup: |
  pip install transformers accelerate

run: |
  python train.py \
    --checkpoint-dir /checkpoints \
    --resume

Workflow 2: Hyperparameter sweep

name: hp-sweep-${RUN_ID}

envs:
  RUN_ID: 0
  LEARNING_RATE: 1e-4
  BATCH_SIZE: 32

resources:
  accelerators: A100:1
  use_spot: true

run: |
  python train.py \
    --lr $LEARNING_RATE \
    --batch-size $BATCH_SIZE \
    --run-id $RUN_ID
# Launch multiple jobs
for i in {1..10}; do
  sky jobs launch sweep.yaml \
    --env RUN_ID=$i \
    --env LEARNING_RATE=$(python -c "import random; print(10**random.uniform(-5,-3))")
done

Debugging

# SSH to cluster
ssh mycluster

# View logs
sky logs mycluster

# Check job queue
sky queue mycluster

# View managed job logs
sky jobs logs my-job

Common issues

IssueSolution
Quota exceededRequest quota increase, try different region
Spot preemptionUse sky jobs launch for auto-recovery
Slow file syncUse MOUNT_CACHED mode for outputs
GPU not availableUse any_of for fallback clouds

References

  • Advanced Usage - Multi-cloud, optimization, production patterns
  • Troubleshooting - Common issues and solutions

Resources

FAQ

What does the skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration skill do?

Multi-cloud orchestration for ML workloads with automatic cost optimization. Use when you need to run training or batch jobs across multiple clouds, leverage spot instances with auto-recovery, or optimize GPU costs across providers.

How do I install skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/orchestra-research/ai-research-skills --skill skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration/ (personal) or .claude/skills/skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration/ (project).

Which AI agents can use skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains skypilot-multi-cloud-orchestration?

It is published by orchestra-research in orchestra-research/ai-research-skills. It has 949 recorded installs.

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