
clip
OpenAI's model connecting vision and language. Enables zero-shot image classification, image-text matching, and cross-modal retrieval. Trained on 400M image-text pairs. Use for image search, content moderation, or vision-language tasks without fine-tuning. Best for general-purpose image understanding.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/orchestra-research/ai-research-skills --skill clip- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads clip automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
CLIP - Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training
OpenAI's model that understands images from natural language.
When to use CLIP
Use when:
- Zero-shot image classification (no training data needed)
- Image-text similarity/matching
- Semantic image search
- Content moderation (detect NSFW, violence)
- Visual question answering
- Cross-modal retrieval (image→text, text→image)
Metrics:
- 25,300+ GitHub stars
- Trained on 400M image-text pairs
- Matches ResNet-50 on ImageNet (zero-shot)
- MIT License
Use alternatives instead:
- BLIP-2: Better captioning
- LLaVA: Vision-language chat
- Segment Anything: Image segmentation
Quick start
Installation
pip install git+https://github.com/openai/CLIP.git
pip install torch torchvision ftfy regex tqdm
Zero-shot classification
import torch
import clip
from PIL import Image
# Load model
device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
model, preprocess = clip.load("ViT-B/32", device=device)
# Load image
image = preprocess(Image.open("photo.jpg")).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
# Define possible labels
text = clip.tokenize(["a dog", "a cat", "a bird", "a car"]).to(device)
# Compute similarity
with torch.no_grad():
image_features = model.encode_image(image)
text_features = model.encode_text(text)
# Cosine similarity
logits_per_image, logits_per_text = model(image, text)
probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=-1).cpu().numpy()
# Print results
labels = ["a dog", "a cat", "a bird", "a car"]
for label, prob in zip(labels, probs[0]):
print(f"{label}: {prob:.2%}")
Available models
# Models (sorted by size)
models = [
"RN50", # ResNet-50
"RN101", # ResNet-101
"ViT-B/32", # Vision Transformer (recommended)
"ViT-B/16", # Better quality, slower
"ViT-L/14", # Best quality, slowest
]
model, preprocess = clip.load("ViT-B/32")
| Model | Parameters | Speed | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| RN50 | 102M | Fast | Good |
| ViT-B/32 | 151M | Medium | Better |
| ViT-L/14 | 428M | Slow | Best |
Image-text similarity
# Compute embeddings
image_features = model.encode_image(image)
text_features = model.encode_text(text)
# Normalize
image_features /= image_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
text_features /= text_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
# Cosine similarity
similarity = (image_features @ text_features.T).item()
print(f"Similarity: {similarity:.4f}")
Semantic image search
# Index images
image_paths = ["img1.jpg", "img2.jpg", "img3.jpg"]
image_embeddings = []
for img_path in image_paths:
image = preprocess(Image.open(img_path)).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
embedding = model.encode_image(image)
embedding /= embedding.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
image_embeddings.append(embedding)
image_embeddings = torch.cat(image_embeddings)
# Search with text query
query = "a sunset over the ocean"
text_input = clip.tokenize([query]).to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
text_embedding = model.encode_text(text_input)
text_embedding /= text_embedding.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
# Find most similar images
similarities = (text_embedding @ image_embeddings.T).squeeze(0)
top_k = similarities.topk(3)
for idx, score in zip(top_k.indices, top_k.values):
print(f"{image_paths[idx]}: {score:.3f}")
Content moderation
# Define categories
categories = [
"safe for work",
"not safe for work",
"violent content",
"graphic content"
]
text = clip.tokenize(categories).to(device)
# Check image
with torch.no_grad():
logits_per_image, _ = model(image, text)
probs = logits_per_image.softmax(dim=-1)
# Get classification
max_idx = probs.argmax().item()
max_prob = probs[0, max_idx].item()
print(f"Category: {categories[max_idx]} ({max_prob:.2%})")
Batch processing
# Process multiple images
images = [preprocess(Image.open(f"img{i}.jpg")) for i in range(10)]
images = torch.stack(images).to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
image_features = model.encode_image(images)
image_features /= image_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
# Batch text
texts = ["a dog", "a cat", "a bird"]
text_tokens = clip.tokenize(texts).to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
text_features = model.encode_text(text_tokens)
text_features /= text_features.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
# Similarity matrix (10 images × 3 texts)
similarities = image_features @ text_features.T
print(similarities.shape) # (10, 3)
Integration with vector databases
# Store CLIP embeddings in Chroma/FAISS
import chromadb
client = chromadb.Client()
collection = client.create_collection("image_embeddings")
# Add image embeddings
for img_path, embedding in zip(image_paths, image_embeddings):
collection.add(
embeddings=[embedding.cpu().numpy().tolist()],
metadatas=[{"path": img_path}],
ids=[img_path]
)
# Query with text
query = "a sunset"
text_embedding = model.encode_text(clip.tokenize([query]))
results = collection.query(
query_embeddings=[text_embedding.cpu().numpy().tolist()],
n_results=5
)
Best practices
- Use ViT-B/32 for most cases - Good balance
- Normalize embeddings - Required for cosine similarity
- Batch processing - More efficient
- Cache embeddings - Expensive to recompute
- Use descriptive labels - Better zero-shot performance
- GPU recommended - 10-50× faster
- Preprocess images - Use provided preprocess function
Performance
| Operation | CPU | GPU (V100) |
|---|---|---|
| Image encoding | ~200ms | ~20ms |
| Text encoding | ~50ms | ~5ms |
| Similarity compute | <1ms | <1ms |
Limitations
- Not for fine-grained tasks - Best for broad categories
- Requires descriptive text - Vague labels perform poorly
- Biased on web data - May have dataset biases
- No bounding boxes - Whole image only
- Limited spatial understanding - Position/counting weak
Resources
- GitHub: https://github.com/openai/CLIP ⭐ 25,300+
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020
- Colab: https://colab.research.google.com/github/openai/clip/
- License: MIT
FAQ
What does the clip skill do?
OpenAI's model connecting vision and language. Enables zero-shot image classification, image-text matching, and cross-modal retrieval. Trained on 400M image-text pairs. Use for image search, content moderation, or vision-language tasks without fine-tuning. Best for general-purpose image understanding.
How do I install clip?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/orchestra-research/ai-research-skills --skill clip in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/clip/ (personal) or .claude/skills/clip/ (project).
Which AI agents can use clip?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is clip safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains clip?
It is published by orchestra-research in orchestra-research/ai-research-skills. It has 962 recorded installs.
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