# model.py -- Business logic, no Qt dependencies
class DataModel:
    def __init__(self):
        self._items = []

    def add_item(self, item: str) -> bool:
        if item and item not in self._items:
            self._items.append(item)
            return True
        return False

# controller.py -- Mediates between Model and View
from PyQt6.QtCore import QObject, pyqtSignal

class Controller(QObject):
    items_changed = pyqtSignal(list)
    error_occurred = pyqtSignal(str)

    def __init__(self, model: DataModel):
        super().__init__()
        self._model = model

    def add_item(self, item: str) -> None:
        if self._model.add_item(item):
            self.items_changed.emit(self._model._items.copy())
        else:
            self.error_occurred.emit(f"Could not add: {item}")

# view.py -- UI only, connects via signals/slots
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QVBoxLayout, QWidget, QLineEdit, QPushButton, QListWidget

class MainView(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, controller: Controller):
        super().__init__()
        self._controller = controller

        # Wire signals to slots
        self._controller.items_changed.connect(self._on_items_changed)
        self._controller.error_occurred.connect(self._on_error)

        # UI emits to controller -- never calls model directly
        self._add_btn.clicked.connect(lambda: self._controller.add_item(self._input.text()))

    def _on_items_changed(self, items: list) -> None:
        self._list.clear()
        self._list.addItems(items)

from PyQt6.QtCore import QThread, pyqtSignal

class WorkerThread(QThread):
    progress = pyqtSignal(int)
    finished_with_result = pyqtSignal(object)
    error = pyqtSignal(str)

    def __init__(self, task_fn, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        self._task_fn = task_fn

    def run(self):
        try:
            result = self._task_fn(self.progress.emit)
            self.finished_with_result.emit(result)
        except Exception as e:
            self.error.emit(str(e))

# Apply at QApplication level
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setStyleSheet(Path("styles/dark-theme.qss").read_text())

# QSS file
"""
QMainWindow {
    background-color: #2b2b2b;
    color: #e0e0e0;
}
QPushButton {
    background-color: #3c3f41;
    border: 1px solid #555;
    border-radius: 4px;
    padding: 6px 16px;
    color: #e0e0e0;
}
QPushButton:hover {
    background-color: #4c5052;
}
"""

# Use layout managers -- never setGeometry() or move()
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self._toolbar)
layout.addWidget(self._content, stretch=1)  # stretch fills available space
layout.addWidget(self._status_bar)

# For responsive grids
grid = QGridLayout()
grid.addWidget(label, 0, 0)
grid.addWidget(input_field, 0, 1)
grid.setColumnStretch(1, 1)  # input stretches, label stays fixed