
142-java-functional-programming
Use when you need to apply functional programming principles in Java — including writing immutable objects and Records, pure functions, functional interfaces, lambda expressions, Stream API pipelines, Optional for null safety, function composition, higher-order functions, pattern matching for instanceof and switch, sealed classes/interfaces for controlled hierarchies, Stream Gatherers for custom operations, currying/partial application, effect boundary separation, and concurrent-safe functional patterns. This should trigger for requests such as Improve the code with Functional Programming; Apply Functional Programming; Refactor the code with Functional Programming; Refactor Java code to use streams or Optionals safely; Improve immutability and pure functions in Java. Part of Plinth Toolkit
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/jabrena/plinth --skill 142-java-functional-programming- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads 142-java-functional-programming automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Java Functional Programming rules
Identify and apply functional programming principles in Java to improve immutability, expressiveness, and maintainability.
What is covered in this Skill?
- Immutable objects and Records (JEP 395)
- Pure functions free of side effects
- Functional interfaces:
Function,Predicate,Consumer,Supplier, custom@FunctionalInterface - Lambda expressions and method references
- Stream API: filter/map/reduce pipelines, parallel streams,
toUnmodifiable*collectors Optionalidiomatic usage:map/flatMap/filter/orElse*overisPresent()+get()- Function composition:
andThen/compose - Higher-order functions: memoization, currying, partial application
- Pattern Matching for
instanceofandswitch(Java 21) - Sealed classes and interfaces (Java 17) for exhaustive domain hierarchies
- Switch Expressions (Java 14), Stream Gatherers (JEP 461)
- Effect-boundary separation: side effects at edges, pure core logic
- Immutable collections:
List.of(),Collectors.toUnmodifiableList()
Scope: The reference is organized by examples (good/bad code patterns) for each core area. Apply recommendations based on applicable examples.
Constraints
Before applying any functional programming changes, ensure the project compiles. If compilation fails, stop immediately — do not proceed until the project compiles successfully. Verify that maven-compiler-plugin source/target supports the Java features being used.
- MANDATORY: Run
./mvnw compileormvn compilebefore applying any changes - SAFETY: If compilation fails, stop immediately — do not proceed until the project compiles successfully
- VERIFY: Verify maven-compiler-plugin source/target supports the Java features being used
- VERIFY: Run
./mvnw clean verifyormvn clean verifyafter applying improvements - BEFORE APPLYING: Read the reference for detailed good/bad examples, constraints, and safeguards for each functional programming pattern
- EDGE CASE: If request scope is ambiguous, stop and ask a clarifying question before applying changes
- EDGE CASE: If required inputs, files, or tooling are missing, report what is missing and ask whether to proceed with setup guidance
When to use this skill
- Improve the code with Functional Programming
- Apply Functional Programming
- Refactor the code with Functional Programming
- Refactor Java code to use streams or Optionals safely
- Improve immutability and pure functions in Java
Workflow
- Compile project before functional refactoring
Run ./mvnw compile or mvn compile and stop immediately if compilation fails.
- Confirm Java feature compatibility
Verify maven-compiler-plugin source/target supports the functional features planned for adoption.
- Read functional-programming reference and assess code
Read references/142-java-functional-programming.md and identify opportunities for immutability, pure functions, and functional composition.
- Apply functional programming improvements
Implement selected functional refactorings while keeping side effects at boundaries.
- Verify with full build
Run ./mvnw clean verify or mvn clean verify after applying improvements.
Reference
For detailed guidance, examples, and constraints, see references/142-java-functional-programming.md.
FAQ
What does the 142-java-functional-programming skill do?
Use when you need to apply functional programming principles in Java — including writing immutable objects and Records, pure functions, functional interfaces, lambda expressions, Stream API pipelines, Optional for null safety, function composition, higher-order functions, pattern matching for instanceof and switch, sealed classes/interfaces for controlled hierarchies, Stream Gatherers for custom operations, currying/partial application, effect boundary separation, and concurrent-safe functional patterns. This should trigger for requests such as Improve the code with Functional Programming; Apply Functional Programming; Refactor the code with Functional Programming; Refactor Java code to use streams or Optionals safely; Improve immutability and pure functions in Java. Part of Plinth Toolkit
How do I install 142-java-functional-programming?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/jabrena/plinth --skill 142-java-functional-programming in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/142-java-functional-programming/ (personal) or .claude/skills/142-java-functional-programming/ (project).
Which AI agents can use 142-java-functional-programming?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is 142-java-functional-programming safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains 142-java-functional-programming?
It is published by jabrena in jabrena/plinth. It has 379 recorded installs.
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