MCPInstall

content-collection

Set up and evolve Astro content collections with typed schemas and reliable querying patterns.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/incluud/astro-agent-skills --skill content-collection
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads content-collection automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Astro Content Collections

Use this skill when creating or refactoring structured content in Astro, such as blogs, docs, changelogs, case studies, team data, or other schema-driven content.

If astro-best-practices is available, apply it alongside this skill for naming, accessibility, and performance defaults.

Workflow

1. Decide whether the collection is build-time or live

Most content sites should use build-time collections in src/content.config.*. Only reach for live collections in src/live.config.* when the data truly needs request-time freshness.

Before coding, decide:

  • which collections exist
  • which fields are required
  • which relationships need references
  • whether assets such as images should be validated

Favor a schema that reflects how the site queries content, not just how frontmatter currently looks.

2. Define collections in src/content.config.*

Use the current Content Layer API. For build-time collections:

  • define them in src/content.config.ts (or .js / .mjs)
  • give every collection a loader
  • import z from astro/zod
  • do not use type: 'content' or type: 'data'

Example:

import { defineCollection, reference } from 'astro:content'
import { glob } from 'astro/loaders'
import { z } from 'astro/zod'

const blog = defineCollection({
  loader: glob({ base: './src/content/blog', pattern: '**/*.{md,mdx}' }),
  schema: ({ image }) => z.object({
    title: z.string(),
    description: z.string(),
    publishDate: z.coerce.date(),
    updatedDate: z.coerce.date().optional(),
    author: reference('authors'),
    cover: image().optional(),
    tags: z.array(z.string()).default([]),
    draft: z.boolean().default(false),
  }),
})

const authors = defineCollection({
  loader: glob({ base: './src/data/authors', pattern: '**/*.json' }),
  schema: z.object({
    name: z.string(),
    email: z.email().optional(),
    avatar: z.url().optional(),
  }),
})

export const collections = { blog, authors }

Useful patterns:

  • glob() for folders of local entries
  • file() for a single JSON or other data file
  • z.enum(...) for controlled values
  • z.coerce.date() for frontmatter dates
  • reference('collection-name') for relationships
  • schema: ({ image }) => ... when image validation matters

3. Keep the collection shape current

For Astro 6 and newer:

  • use src/content.config.*, not src/content/config.*
  • use entry.id as the slug-like identifier in URLs and queries
  • use entry.filePath only when you truly need the source path
  • use getEntry() instead of legacy getEntryBySlug() or getDataEntryById()

Prefer a stable folder structure and predictable IDs. Avoid scattering content across route folders if it is logically a collection.

4. Query with intent

Use the content APIs that match the job:

  • getCollection() for lists
  • getEntry() for a single known entry
  • getEntries() for arrays of references
  • collection filters for draft/published splits

Example:

---
import { getCollection } from 'astro:content'

const posts = await getCollection('blog', ({ data }) => !data.draft)
---

When rendering entries, keep route generation and content rendering separate enough that each part remains easy to reason about.

5. Wire routes and rendering with the current API

For dynamic routes:

  • build paths from collection IDs
  • pass the entry through props cleanly
  • render content with render(entry)

Example:

---
import { getCollection, render } from 'astro:content'

export async function getStaticPaths() {
  const posts = await getCollection('blog')
  return posts.map((post) => ({
    params: { slug: post.id },
    props: { post },
  }))
}

const { post } = Astro.props
const { Content } = await render(post)
---

<article>
  <h1>{post.data.title}</h1>
  <Content />
</article>

6. Sync and validate

After changing collections:

  • run npx astro sync or the repo’s normal Astro workflow
  • fix schema mismatches instead of weakening types
  • validate at least one real entry per collection
  • watch for warnings about missing loaders, legacy config paths, or deprecated imports

Migration Guidance

When migrating from older content patterns:

  1. move src/content/config.ts to src/content.config.ts
  2. add a loader to every collection
  3. remove any type: 'content' or type: 'data'
  4. replace import { defineCollection, z } from 'astro:content' with import { defineCollection } from 'astro:content' and import { z } from 'astro/zod'
  5. replace post.slug with post.id
  6. replace entry.render() with render(entry)
  7. replace getEntryBySlug() and getDataEntryById() with getEntry()

If the project is crossing Astro versions at the same time, verify version-sensitive content APIs in the current official Astro docs before finalizing.

FAQ

What does the content-collection skill do?

Set up and evolve Astro content collections with typed schemas and reliable querying patterns.

How do I install content-collection?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/incluud/astro-agent-skills --skill content-collection in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/content-collection/ (personal) or .claude/skills/content-collection/ (project).

Which AI agents can use content-collection?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is content-collection safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains content-collection?

It is published by incluud in incluud/astro-agent-skills. It has 415 recorded installs.

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