
vercel-webhooks
Receive and verify Vercel webhooks. Use when setting up Vercel webhook handlers, debugging signature verification, or handling deployment events like deployment.created, deployment.succeeded, or project.created.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/hookdeck/webhook-skills --skill vercel-webhooks- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads vercel-webhooks automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Vercel Webhooks
When to Use This Skill
- Setting up Vercel webhook handlers
- Debugging signature verification failures
- Understanding Vercel event types and payloads
- Handling deployment, project, domain, or integration events
- Monitoring deployment status changes
Essential Code (USE THIS)
Express Webhook Handler with Manual Verification
const express = require('express');
const crypto = require('crypto');
const app = express();
// CRITICAL: Use express.raw() for webhook endpoint - Vercel needs raw body
app.post('/webhooks/vercel',
express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }),
async (req, res) => {
const signature = req.headers['x-vercel-signature'];
if (!signature) {
return res.status(400).send('Missing x-vercel-signature header');
}
// Verify signature using SHA1 HMAC
const expectedSignature = crypto
.createHmac('sha1', process.env.VERCEL_WEBHOOK_SECRET)
.update(req.body)
.digest('hex');
// Use timing-safe comparison
let signaturesMatch;
try {
signaturesMatch = crypto.timingSafeEqual(
Buffer.from(signature),
Buffer.from(expectedSignature)
);
} catch (err) {
// Buffer length mismatch = invalid signature
signaturesMatch = false;
}
if (!signaturesMatch) {
console.error('Invalid Vercel webhook signature');
return res.status(400).send('Invalid signature');
}
// Parse the verified payload
const event = JSON.parse(req.body.toString());
// Handle the event
switch (event.type) {
case 'deployment.created':
console.log('Deployment created:', event.payload.deployment.id);
break;
case 'deployment.succeeded':
console.log('Deployment succeeded:', event.payload.deployment.id);
break;
case 'deployment.error':
console.log('Deployment failed:', event.payload.deployment.id);
break;
case 'project.created':
console.log('Project created:', event.payload.project.name);
break;
default:
console.log('Unhandled event:', event.type);
}
res.json({ received: true });
}
);
Python (FastAPI) Webhook Handler
import os
import hmac
import hashlib
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, HTTPException, Header
app = FastAPI()
webhook_secret = os.environ.get("VERCEL_WEBHOOK_SECRET")
@app.post("/webhooks/vercel")
async def vercel_webhook(
request: Request,
x_vercel_signature: str = Header(None)
):
if not x_vercel_signature:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Missing x-vercel-signature header")
# Get raw body
body = await request.body()
# Compute expected signature
expected_signature = hmac.new(
webhook_secret.encode(),
body,
hashlib.sha1
).hexdigest()
# Timing-safe comparison
if not hmac.compare_digest(x_vercel_signature, expected_signature):
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid signature")
# Parse verified payload
event = await request.json()
# Handle event
if event["type"] == "deployment.created":
print(f"Deployment created: {event['payload']['deployment']['id']}")
elif event["type"] == "deployment.succeeded":
print(f"Deployment succeeded: {event['payload']['deployment']['id']}")
# ... handle other events
return {"received": True}
For complete working examples with tests, see:
- examples/express/ - Full Express implementation
- examples/nextjs/ - Next.js App Router implementation
- examples/fastapi/ - Python FastAPI implementation
Common Event Types
| Event | Triggered When | Common Use Cases |
|---|---|---|
deployment.created | A new deployment starts | Start deployment monitoring, notify team |
deployment.succeeded | Deployment completes successfully | Update status, trigger post-deploy tasks |
deployment.error | Deployment fails | Alert team, rollback actions |
deployment.canceled | Deployment is canceled | Clean up resources |
project.created | New project is created | Set up monitoring, configure resources |
project.removed | Project is deleted | Clean up external resources |
domain.created | Domain is added | Update DNS, SSL configuration |
See references/overview.md for the complete event list.
Environment Variables
# Required
VERCEL_WEBHOOK_SECRET=your_webhook_secret_from_dashboard
# Optional (for API calls)
VERCEL_TOKEN=your_vercel_api_token
Local Development
For local webhook testing, install Hookdeck CLI:
Then start the tunnel:
npx hookdeck-cli listen 3000 vercel --path /webhooks/vercel
No account required. Provides local tunnel + web UI for inspecting requests.
Reference Materials
- Webhook Overview - What Vercel webhooks are, all event types
- Setup Guide - Configure webhooks in Vercel dashboard
- Signature Verification - SHA1 HMAC verification details
Recommended: webhook-handler-patterns
For production-ready webhook handling, also install the webhook-handler-patterns skill to learn:
- Handler sequence - Correct order of operations
- Idempotency - Handle duplicate webhooks
- Error handling - Proper status codes and retries
- Retry logic - Handle transient failures
Related Skills
- stripe-webhooks - Stripe payment webhooks
- github-webhooks - GitHub repository webhooks
- shopify-webhooks - Shopify store webhooks
- sendgrid-webhooks - SendGrid email webhooks
- webhook-handler-patterns - Idempotency, error handling, retry logic
- hookdeck-event-gateway - Webhook infrastructure that replaces your queue — guaranteed delivery, automatic retries, replay, rate limiting, and observability for your webhook handlers
FAQ
What does the vercel-webhooks skill do?
Receive and verify Vercel webhooks. Use when setting up Vercel webhook handlers, debugging signature verification, or handling deployment events like deployment.created, deployment.succeeded, or project.created.
How do I install vercel-webhooks?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/hookdeck/webhook-skills --skill vercel-webhooks in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/vercel-webhooks/ (personal) or .claude/skills/vercel-webhooks/ (project).
Which AI agents can use vercel-webhooks?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is vercel-webhooks safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains vercel-webhooks?
It is published by hookdeck in hookdeck/webhook-skills. It has 204 recorded installs.
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