MCPInstall

vercel-webhooks

Receive and verify Vercel webhooks. Use when setting up Vercel webhook handlers, debugging signature verification, or handling deployment events like deployment.created, deployment.succeeded, or project.created.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/hookdeck/webhook-skills --skill vercel-webhooks
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads vercel-webhooks automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Vercel Webhooks

When to Use This Skill

  • Setting up Vercel webhook handlers
  • Debugging signature verification failures
  • Understanding Vercel event types and payloads
  • Handling deployment, project, domain, or integration events
  • Monitoring deployment status changes

Essential Code (USE THIS)

Express Webhook Handler with Manual Verification

const express = require('express');
const crypto = require('crypto');

const app = express();

// CRITICAL: Use express.raw() for webhook endpoint - Vercel needs raw body
app.post('/webhooks/vercel',
  express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }),
  async (req, res) => {
    const signature = req.headers['x-vercel-signature'];

    if (!signature) {
      return res.status(400).send('Missing x-vercel-signature header');
    }

    // Verify signature using SHA1 HMAC
    const expectedSignature = crypto
      .createHmac('sha1', process.env.VERCEL_WEBHOOK_SECRET)
      .update(req.body)
      .digest('hex');

    // Use timing-safe comparison
    let signaturesMatch;
    try {
      signaturesMatch = crypto.timingSafeEqual(
        Buffer.from(signature),
        Buffer.from(expectedSignature)
      );
    } catch (err) {
      // Buffer length mismatch = invalid signature
      signaturesMatch = false;
    }

    if (!signaturesMatch) {
      console.error('Invalid Vercel webhook signature');
      return res.status(400).send('Invalid signature');
    }

    // Parse the verified payload
    const event = JSON.parse(req.body.toString());

    // Handle the event
    switch (event.type) {
      case 'deployment.created':
        console.log('Deployment created:', event.payload.deployment.id);
        break;
      case 'deployment.succeeded':
        console.log('Deployment succeeded:', event.payload.deployment.id);
        break;
      case 'deployment.error':
        console.log('Deployment failed:', event.payload.deployment.id);
        break;
      case 'project.created':
        console.log('Project created:', event.payload.project.name);
        break;
      default:
        console.log('Unhandled event:', event.type);
    }

    res.json({ received: true });
  }
);

Python (FastAPI) Webhook Handler

import os
import hmac
import hashlib
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, HTTPException, Header

app = FastAPI()
webhook_secret = os.environ.get("VERCEL_WEBHOOK_SECRET")

@app.post("/webhooks/vercel")
async def vercel_webhook(
    request: Request,
    x_vercel_signature: str = Header(None)
):
    if not x_vercel_signature:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Missing x-vercel-signature header")

    # Get raw body
    body = await request.body()

    # Compute expected signature
    expected_signature = hmac.new(
        webhook_secret.encode(),
        body,
        hashlib.sha1
    ).hexdigest()

    # Timing-safe comparison
    if not hmac.compare_digest(x_vercel_signature, expected_signature):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid signature")

    # Parse verified payload
    event = await request.json()

    # Handle event
    if event["type"] == "deployment.created":
        print(f"Deployment created: {event['payload']['deployment']['id']}")
    elif event["type"] == "deployment.succeeded":
        print(f"Deployment succeeded: {event['payload']['deployment']['id']}")
    # ... handle other events

    return {"received": True}

For complete working examples with tests, see:

  • examples/express/ - Full Express implementation
  • examples/nextjs/ - Next.js App Router implementation
  • examples/fastapi/ - Python FastAPI implementation

Common Event Types

EventTriggered WhenCommon Use Cases
deployment.createdA new deployment startsStart deployment monitoring, notify team
deployment.succeededDeployment completes successfullyUpdate status, trigger post-deploy tasks
deployment.errorDeployment failsAlert team, rollback actions
deployment.canceledDeployment is canceledClean up resources
project.createdNew project is createdSet up monitoring, configure resources
project.removedProject is deletedClean up external resources
domain.createdDomain is addedUpdate DNS, SSL configuration

See references/overview.md for the complete event list.

Environment Variables

# Required
VERCEL_WEBHOOK_SECRET=your_webhook_secret_from_dashboard

# Optional (for API calls)
VERCEL_TOKEN=your_vercel_api_token

Local Development

For local webhook testing, install Hookdeck CLI:

Then start the tunnel:

npx hookdeck-cli listen 3000 vercel --path /webhooks/vercel

No account required. Provides local tunnel + web UI for inspecting requests.

Reference Materials

  • Webhook Overview - What Vercel webhooks are, all event types
  • Setup Guide - Configure webhooks in Vercel dashboard
  • Signature Verification - SHA1 HMAC verification details

Recommended: webhook-handler-patterns

For production-ready webhook handling, also install the webhook-handler-patterns skill to learn:

Related Skills

FAQ

What does the vercel-webhooks skill do?

Receive and verify Vercel webhooks. Use when setting up Vercel webhook handlers, debugging signature verification, or handling deployment events like deployment.created, deployment.succeeded, or project.created.

How do I install vercel-webhooks?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/hookdeck/webhook-skills --skill vercel-webhooks in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/vercel-webhooks/ (personal) or .claude/skills/vercel-webhooks/ (project).

Which AI agents can use vercel-webhooks?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is vercel-webhooks safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains vercel-webhooks?

It is published by hookdeck in hookdeck/webhook-skills. It has 204 recorded installs.

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