MCPInstall

replicate-webhooks

Receive and verify Replicate webhooks. Use when setting up Replicate webhook handlers, debugging signature verification, or handling prediction events like start, output, logs, or completed.

Installs
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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/hookdeck/webhook-skills --skill replicate-webhooks
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads replicate-webhooks automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Replicate Webhooks

When to Use This Skill

  • Setting up Replicate webhook handlers
  • Debugging signature verification failures
  • Understanding Replicate event types and payloads
  • Handling prediction lifecycle events (start, output, logs, completed)

Essential Code (USE THIS)

Express Webhook Handler

const express = require('express');
const crypto = require('crypto');

const app = express();

// CRITICAL: Use express.raw() for webhook endpoint - Replicate needs raw body
app.post('/webhooks/replicate',
  express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }),
  async (req, res) => {
    // Get webhook headers
    const webhookId = req.headers['webhook-id'];
    const webhookTimestamp = req.headers['webhook-timestamp'];
    const webhookSignature = req.headers['webhook-signature'];

    // Verify we have required headers
    if (!webhookId || !webhookTimestamp || !webhookSignature) {
      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Missing required webhook headers' });
    }

    // Manual signature verification (recommended approach)
    const secret = process.env.REPLICATE_WEBHOOK_SECRET; // whsec_xxxxx from Replicate
    const signedContent = `${webhookId}.${webhookTimestamp}.${req.body}`;

    try {
      // Extract base64 secret after 'whsec_' prefix
      const secretBytes = Buffer.from(secret.split('_')[1], 'base64');
      const expectedSignature = crypto
        .createHmac('sha256', secretBytes)
        .update(signedContent)
        .digest('base64');

      // Replicate can send multiple signatures, check each one
      const signatures = webhookSignature.split(' ').map(sig => {
        const parts = sig.split(',');
        return parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] : sig;
      });

      const isValid = signatures.some(sig => {
        try {
          return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
            Buffer.from(sig),
            Buffer.from(expectedSignature)
          );
        } catch {
          return false; // Different lengths = invalid
        }
      });

      if (!isValid) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid signature' });
      }

      // Check timestamp to prevent replay attacks (5-minute window)
      const timestamp = parseInt(webhookTimestamp, 10);
      const currentTime = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
      if (currentTime - timestamp > 300) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Timestamp too old' });
      }
    } catch (err) {
      console.error('Signature verification error:', err);
      return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid signature' });
    }

    // Parse the verified webhook body
    const prediction = JSON.parse(req.body.toString());

    // Handle the prediction based on its status
    console.log('Prediction webhook received:', {
      id: prediction.id,
      status: prediction.status,
      version: prediction.version
    });

    switch (prediction.status) {
      case 'starting':
        console.log('Prediction starting:', prediction.id);
        break;
      case 'processing':
        console.log('Prediction processing:', prediction.id);
        if (prediction.logs) {
          console.log('Logs:', prediction.logs);
        }
        break;
      case 'succeeded':
        console.log('Prediction completed successfully:', prediction.id);
        console.log('Output:', prediction.output);
        break;
      case 'failed':
        console.log('Prediction failed:', prediction.id);
        console.log('Error:', prediction.error);
        break;
      case 'canceled':
        console.log('Prediction canceled:', prediction.id);
        break;
      default:
        console.log('Unknown status:', prediction.status);
    }

    res.status(200).json({ received: true });
  }
);

Common Prediction Statuses

StatusDescriptionCommon Use Cases
startingPrediction is initializingShow loading state in UI
processingModel is runningDisplay progress, show logs if available
succeededPrediction completed successfullyProcess final output, update UI
failedPrediction encountered an errorShow error message to user
canceledPrediction was canceledClean up resources, notify user

Environment Variables

# Your webhook signing secret from Replicate
REPLICATE_WEBHOOK_SECRET=whsec_your_secret_here

Local Development

For local webhook testing, install the Hookdeck CLI:

Then start the tunnel:

npx hookdeck-cli listen 3000 replicate --path /webhooks/replicate

No account required. Provides local tunnel + web UI for inspecting requests.

Reference Materials

  • What are Replicate webhooks — Event types and payload structure
  • Setting up webhooks — Dashboard configuration and signing secret
  • Signature verification — Verification algorithm and common issues

Resources for Implementation

Framework Examples

  • Express implementation — Node.js with Express
  • Next.js implementation — React framework with API routes
  • FastAPI implementation — Python async framework

Documentation

Recommended: webhook-handler-patterns

Enhance your webhook implementation with these patterns:

Related Skills

FAQ

What does the replicate-webhooks skill do?

Receive and verify Replicate webhooks. Use when setting up Replicate webhook handlers, debugging signature verification, or handling prediction events like start, output, logs, or completed.

How do I install replicate-webhooks?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/hookdeck/webhook-skills --skill replicate-webhooks in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/replicate-webhooks/ (personal) or .claude/skills/replicate-webhooks/ (project).

Which AI agents can use replicate-webhooks?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is replicate-webhooks safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains replicate-webhooks?

It is published by hookdeck in hookdeck/webhook-skills. It has 198 recorded installs.

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