MCPInstall

mcp-server-skills

Pattern for building MCP servers in Next.js with mcp-handler, shared Zod schemas, and reusable server actions.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/gocallum/nextjs16-agent-skills --skill mcp-server-skills
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads mcp-server-skills automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Links

Folder Structure (Next.js App Router)

app/
  api/[transport]/route.ts   # One handler for all transports (e.g., /api/mcp)
  actions/mcp-actions.ts     # Server actions reusing the same logic/schemas
lib/
  dice.ts | tools.ts         # Zod schemas, tool definitions, pure logic
components/                  # UI that calls server actions for web testing

Goal: Keep route.ts minimal. Put logic + Zod schemas in lib/* so both the MCP handler and server actions share a single source of truth.

Shared Zod Schema + Tool Definition

// lib/dice.ts
import { z } from "zod";

export const diceSchema = z.number().int().min(2);

export function rollDice(sides: number) {
  const validated = diceSchema.parse(sides);
  const value = 1 + Math.floor(Math.random() * validated);
  return { type: "text" as const, text: `🎲 You rolled a ${value}!` };
}

export const rollDiceTool = {
  name: "roll_dice",
  description: "Rolls an N-sided die",
  schema: { sides: diceSchema },
} as const;

Reusable Server Actions (Web UI + Tests)

// app/actions/mcp-actions.ts
"use server";
import { rollDice as rollDiceCore, rollDiceTool } from "@/lib/dice";

export async function rollDice(sides: number) {
  try {
    const result = rollDiceCore(sides);
    return { success: true, result: { content: [result] } };
  } catch {
    return {
      success: false,
      error: { code: -32602, message: "Invalid parameters: sides must be >= 2" },
    };
  }
}

export async function listTools() {
  return {
    success: true,
    result: {
      tools: [
        {
          name: rollDiceTool.name,
          description: rollDiceTool.description,
          inputSchema: {
            type: "object",
            properties: { sides: { type: "number", minimum: 2 } },
            required: ["sides"],
          },
        },
      ],
    },
  };
}

Server actions call the same logic as the MCP handler and power the web UI, keeping responses aligned.

Lightweight MCP Route

// app/api/[transport]/route.ts
import { createMcpHandler } from "mcp-handler";
import { rollDice, rollDiceTool } from "@/lib/dice";

const handler = createMcpHandler(
  (server) => {
    server.tool(
      rollDiceTool.name,
      rollDiceTool.description,
      rollDiceTool.schema,
      async ({ sides }) => ({ content: [rollDice(sides)] }),
    );
  },
  {}, // server options
  {
    basePath: "/api",     // must match folder path
    maxDuration: 60,
    verboseLogs: true,
  },
);

export { handler as GET, handler as POST };

Pattern highlights

  • Route only wires createMcpHandler; no business logic inline.
  • server.tool consumes the shared tool schema/description and calls shared logic.
  • basePath should align with the folder (e.g., /api/[transport]).
  • Works for SSE/HTTP transports; stdio can be added separately if needed.

Claude Desktop Config (mcp-remote)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "rolldice": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "mcp-remote", "http://localhost:3000/api/mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Best Practices

  1. Single source of truth — schemas + logic in lib/*; both MCP tools and server actions import them.
  2. Validation first — use Zod for inputs and reuse the same schema for UI + MCP.
  3. Keep route.ts light — only handler wiring, logging, and transport config.
  4. Shared responses — standardize { success, result | error } shapes for tools and UI.
  5. Vercel-friendly — avoid stateful globals; configure maxDuration and runtime if needed.
  6. Multiple transports — expose /api/[transport] for HTTP/SSE; add stdio entrypoint when required.
  7. Local testing — hit server actions from the web UI to ensure MCP responses stay in sync.

FAQ

What does the mcp-server-skills skill do?

Pattern for building MCP servers in Next.js with mcp-handler, shared Zod schemas, and reusable server actions.

How do I install mcp-server-skills?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/gocallum/nextjs16-agent-skills --skill mcp-server-skills in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/mcp-server-skills/ (personal) or .claude/skills/mcp-server-skills/ (project).

Which AI agents can use mcp-server-skills?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is mcp-server-skills safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains mcp-server-skills?

It is published by gocallum in gocallum/nextjs16-agent-skills. It has 385 recorded installs.

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