
spring-boot-openapi-documentation
Provides patterns to generate comprehensive REST API documentation using SpringDoc OpenAPI 3.0 and Swagger UI in Spring Boot 3.x applications. Use when setting up API documentation, configuring Swagger UI, adding OpenAPI annotations, implementing security documentation, or enhancing REST endpoints with examples and schemas.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit --skill spring-boot-openapi-documentation- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads spring-boot-openapi-documentation automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Spring Boot OpenAPI Documentation with SpringDoc
Overview
SpringDoc OpenAPI automates generation of OpenAPI 3.0 documentation for Spring Boot projects with a Swagger UI web interface for exploring and testing APIs.
When to Use
- Set up SpringDoc OpenAPI in Spring Boot 3.x projects
- Generate OpenAPI 3.0 specifications for REST APIs
- Configure and customize Swagger UI
- Add detailed API documentation with annotations
- Document request/response models with validation
- Implement API security documentation (JWT, OAuth2, Basic Auth)
- Document pageable and sortable endpoints
- Add examples and schemas to API endpoints
- Customize OpenAPI definitions programmatically
- Support multiple API groups and versions
- Document error responses and exception handlers
- Add JSR-303 Bean Validation to API documentation
- Support Kotlin-based Spring Boot APIs
Quick Reference
| Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| Dependencies | springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui for WebMvc, springdoc-openapi-starter-webflux-ui for WebFlux |
| Configuration | application.yml with springdoc.api-docs.* and springdoc.swagger-ui.* properties |
| Access Points | OpenAPI JSON: /v3/api-docs, Swagger UI: /swagger-ui/index.html |
| Core Annotations | @Tag, @Operation, @ApiResponse, @Parameter, @Schema, @SecurityRequirement |
| Security | Configure security schemes in OpenAPI bean, apply with @SecurityRequirement |
| Pagination | Use @ParameterObject with Spring Data Pageable |
Instructions
1. Add Dependencies
Add SpringDoc starter for your application type (WebMvc or WebFlux). See dependency-setup.md for Maven/Gradle configuration.
2. Configure SpringDoc
Set basic configuration in application.yml:
springdoc:
api-docs:
path: /api-docs
swagger-ui:
path: /swagger-ui.html
operationsSorter: method
See configuration.md for advanced options.
3. Document Controllers
Use OpenAPI annotations to add descriptive information:
@RestController
@Tag(name = "Book", description = "Book management APIs")
public class BookController {
@Operation(summary = "Get book by ID")
@ApiResponse(responseCode = "200", description = "Book found")
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Book findById(@PathVariable Long id) { }
}
See controller-documentation.md for patterns.
4. Document Models
Apply @Schema annotations to DTOs:
@Schema(description = "Book entity")
public class Book {
@Schema(example = "1", accessMode = Schema.AccessMode.READ_ONLY)
private Long id;
@Schema(example = "Clean Code", required = true)
private String title;
}
See model-documentation.md for validation patterns.
5. Configure Security
Set up security schemes in OpenAPI bean:
@Bean
public OpenAPI customOpenAPI() {
return new OpenAPI()
.components(new Components()
.addSecuritySchemes("bearer-jwt", new SecurityScheme()
.type(SecurityScheme.Type.HTTP)
.scheme("bearer")
.bearerFormat("JWT")
)
);
}
Apply with @SecurityRequirement(name = "bearer-jwt") on controllers. See security-configuration.md.
6. Document Pagination
Use @ParameterObject for Spring Data Pageable:
@GetMapping("/paginated")
public Page<Book> findAll(@ParameterObject Pageable pageable) {
return repository.findAll(pageable);
}
See pagination-support.md.
7. Test Documentation
Access Swagger UI at /swagger-ui/index.html to verify documentation completeness.
8. Customize for Production
Configure API grouping, versioning, and build plugins. See advanced-configuration.md and build-integration.md.
Best Practices
- Use descriptive operation summaries: Short (< 120 chars), clear statements
- Document all response codes: Include success (2xx), client errors (4xx), server errors (5xx)
- Add examples to request/response bodies: Use
@ExampleObjectfor realistic examples - Leverage JSR-303 validation annotations: SpringDoc auto-generates constraints from validation annotations
- Use
@ParameterObjectfor complex parameters: Especially for Pageable, custom filter objects - Group related endpoints with
@Tag: Organize API by domain entities or features - Document security requirements: Apply
@SecurityRequirementwhere authentication needed - Hide internal endpoints appropriately: Use
@Hiddenor create separate API groups - Customize Swagger UI for better UX: Enable filtering, sorting, try-it-out features
- Version your API documentation: Include version in OpenAPI Info
References
- dependency-setup.md — Maven/Gradle dependencies and version selection
- configuration.md — Basic and advanced configuration options
- controller-documentation.md — Controller and endpoint documentation patterns
- model-documentation.md — Entity, DTO, and validation documentation
- security-configuration.md — JWT, OAuth2, Basic Auth, API key configuration
- pagination-support.md — Pageable, Slice, and custom pagination patterns
- advanced-configuration.md — API groups, customizers, OpenAPI bean configuration
- exception-handling.md — Exception documentation and error response schemas
- build-integration.md — Maven/Gradle plugins and CI/CD integration
- complete-examples.md — Full controller, entity, and configuration examples
- annotations-reference.md — Complete annotation reference with attributes
- springdoc-official.md — Official SpringDoc documentation
- troubleshooting.md — Common issues and solutions
Constraints and Warnings
- Do not expose sensitive data in API examples or schema descriptions
- Keep OpenAPI annotations minimal to avoid cluttering controller code; use global configurations when possible
- Large API definitions can impact Swagger UI performance; consider grouping APIs by domain
- Schema generation may not work correctly with complex generic types; use explicit
@Schemaannotations - Avoid circular references in DTOs as they cause infinite recursion in schema generation
- Security schemes must be properly configured before using
@SecurityRequirementannotations - Hidden endpoints (
@Operation(hidden = true)) are still visible in code and may leak through other documentation tools
Examples
Basic Controller Documentation
@RestController
@Tag(name = "Books", description = "Book management APIs")
@RequestMapping("/api/books")
public class BookController {
@Operation(
summary = "Get book by ID",
description = "Retrieves detailed information about a specific book"
)
@ApiResponse(responseCode = "200", description = "Book found")
@ApiResponse(responseCode = "404", description = "Book not found")
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Book getBook(@PathVariable Long id) {
return bookService.findById(id);
}
@Operation(summary = "Create new book")
@SecurityRequirement(name = "bearer-jwt")
@PostMapping
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public Book createBook(@Valid @RequestBody CreateBookRequest request) {
return bookService.create(request);
}
}
Documented Model with Validation
@Schema(description = "Book entity")
public class Book {
@Schema(description = "Unique identifier", example = "1", accessMode = Schema.AccessMode.READ_ONLY)
private Long id;
@Schema(description = "Book title", example = "Clean Code", required = true)
@NotBlank
@Size(min = 1, max = 200)
private String title;
@Schema(description = "Author name", example = "Robert C. Martin")
@NotBlank
private String author;
@Schema(description = "Price in USD", example = "29.99", minimum = "0")
@NotNull
@DecimalMin("0.0")
private BigDecimal price;
}
Security Configuration
@Bean
public OpenAPI customOpenAPI() {
return new OpenAPI()
.info(new Info()
.title("Book API")
.version("1.0.0")
.description("REST API for book management"))
.components(new Components()
.addSecuritySchemes("bearer-jwt", new SecurityScheme()
.type(SecurityScheme.Type.HTTP)
.scheme("bearer")
.bearerFormat("JWT"))
.addSecuritySchemes("api-key", new SecurityScheme()
.type(SecurityScheme.Type.APIKEY)
.in(SecurityScheme.In.HEADER)
.name("X-API-Key")));
}
Related Skills
spring-boot-rest-api-standards— REST API design standardsspring-boot-dependency-injection— Dependency injection patternsunit-test-controller-layer— Testing REST controllersspring-boot-actuator— Production monitoring and management
External Resources
FAQ
What does the spring-boot-openapi-documentation skill do?
Provides patterns to generate comprehensive REST API documentation using SpringDoc OpenAPI 3.0 and Swagger UI in Spring Boot 3.x applications. Use when setting up API documentation, configuring Swagger UI, adding OpenAPI annotations, implementing security documentation, or enhancing REST endpoints with examples and schemas.
How do I install spring-boot-openapi-documentation?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit --skill spring-boot-openapi-documentation in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/spring-boot-openapi-documentation/ (personal) or .claude/skills/spring-boot-openapi-documentation/ (project).
Which AI agents can use spring-boot-openapi-documentation?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is spring-boot-openapi-documentation safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed; Runlayer flagged items to review; ZeroLeaks passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains spring-boot-openapi-documentation?
It is published by giuseppe-trisciuoglio in giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit. It has 4,036 recorded installs.
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