MCPInstall

chunking-strategy

Provides chunking strategies for RAG systems. Generates chunk size recommendations (256-1024 tokens), overlap percentages (10-20%), and semantic boundary detection methods. Validates semantic coherence and evaluates retrieval precision/recall metrics. Use when building retrieval-augmented generation systems, vector databases, or processing large documents.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit --skill chunking-strategy
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads chunking-strategy automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Chunking Strategy for RAG Systems

Overview

Provides chunking strategies for RAG systems, vector databases, and document processing. Recommends chunk sizes, overlap percentages, and boundary detection methods; validates semantic coherence; evaluates retrieval metrics.

When to Use

Use when building or optimizing RAG systems, vector search pipelines, document chunking workflows, or performance-tuning existing systems with poor retrieval quality.

Instructions

Choose Chunking Strategy

Select based on document type and use case:

  1. Fixed-Size Chunking (Level 1)

    • Use for simple documents without clear structure
    • Start with 512 tokens and 10-20% overlap
    • Adjust: 256 for factoid queries, 1024 for analytical
  2. Recursive Character Chunking (Level 2)

    • Use for documents with structural boundaries
    • Hierarchical separators: paragraphs → sentences → words
    • Customize for document types (HTML, Markdown, JSON)
  3. Structure-Aware Chunking (Level 3)

    • Use for structured content (Markdown, code, tables, PDFs)
    • Preserve semantic units: functions, sections, table blocks
    • Validate structure preservation post-split
  4. Semantic Chunking (Level 4)

    • Use for complex documents with thematic shifts
    • Embedding-based boundary detection with 0.8 similarity threshold
    • Buffer size: 3-5 sentences
  5. Advanced Methods (Level 5)

    • Late Chunking for long-context models
    • Contextual Retrieval for high-precision requirements
    • Monitor computational cost vs. retrieval gain

Reference: references/strategies.md.

Implement Chunking Pipeline

  1. Pre-process documents

    • Analyze structure, content types, information density
    • Identify multi-modal content (tables, images, code)
  2. Select parameters

    • Chunk size: embedding model context window / 4
    • Overlap: 10-20% for most cases
    • Strategy-specific settings
  3. Process and validate

    • Apply chunking strategy
    • Validate coherence: run evaluate_chunks.py --coherence (see below)
    • Test with representative documents
  4. Evaluate and iterate

    • Measure precision and recall
    • If precision < 0.7: reduce chunk_size by 25% and re-evaluate
    • If recall < 0.6: increase overlap by 10% and re-evaluate
    • Monitor latency and memory usage

Reference: references/implementation.md.

Validate Chunk Quality

Run validation commands to assess chunk quality:

# Check semantic coherence (requires sentence-transformers)
python -c "
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
model = SentenceTransformer('all-MiniLM-L6-v2')
chunks = [...]  # your chunks
embeddings = model.encode(chunks)
similarity = (embeddings @ embeddings.T).mean()
print(f'Cohesion: {similarity:.3f}')  # target: 0.3-0.7
"

# Measure retrieval precision
python -c "
relevant = sum(1 for c in retrieved if c in relevant_chunks)
precision = relevant / len(retrieved)
print(f'Precision: {precision:.2f}')  # target: >= 0.7
"

# Check chunk size distribution
python -c "
import numpy as np
sizes = [len(c.split()) for c in chunks]
print(f'Mean: {np.mean(sizes):.0f}, Std: {np.std(sizes):.0f}')
print(f'Min: {min(sizes)}, Max: {max(sizes)}')
"

Reference: references/evaluation.md.

Examples

Fixed-Size Chunking

from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter

splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
    chunk_size=256,
    chunk_overlap=25,
    length_function=len
)
chunks = splitter.split_documents(documents)

Structure-Aware Code Chunking

import ast

def chunk_python_code(code):
    tree = ast.parse(code)
    chunks = []
    for node in ast.walk(tree):
        if isinstance(node, (ast.FunctionDef, ast.ClassDef)):
            chunks.append(ast.get_source_segment(code, node))
    return chunks

Semantic Chunking

def semantic_chunk(text, similarity_threshold=0.8):
    sentences = split_into_sentences(text)
    embeddings = generate_embeddings(sentences)
    chunks, current = [], [sentences[0]]
    for i in range(1, len(sentences)):
        sim = cosine_similarity(embeddings[i-1], embeddings[i])
        if sim < similarity_threshold:
            chunks.append(" ".join(current))
            current = [sentences[i]]
        else:
            current.append(sentences[i])
    chunks.append(" ".join(current))
    return chunks

Best Practices

Core Principles

  • Balance context preservation with retrieval precision
  • Maintain semantic coherence within chunks
  • Optimize for embedding model context window constraints

Implementation

  • Start with fixed-size (512 tokens, 15% overlap)
  • Iterate based on document characteristics
  • Test with domain-specific documents before deployment

Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Over-chunking: context-poor small chunks
  • Under-chunking: missing information in oversized chunks
  • Ignoring semantic boundaries and document structure
  • One-size-fits-all for diverse content types

Constraints and Warnings

Resource Considerations

  • Semantic methods require significant compute resources
  • Late chunking needs long-context embedding models
  • Complex strategies increase processing latency
  • Monitor memory for large document batches

Quality Requirements

  • Validate semantic coherence post-processing
  • Test with representative documents before deployment
  • Ensure chunks maintain standalone meaning
  • Implement error handling for malformed content

References

  • strategies.md - Detailed strategies
  • implementation.md - Implementation guidelines
  • evaluation.md - Performance metrics
  • tools.md - Libraries and frameworks
  • research.md - Research papers
  • advanced-strategies.md - 11 advanced methods
  • semantic-methods.md - Semantic approaches
  • visualization-tools.md - Visualization tools

FAQ

What does the chunking-strategy skill do?

Provides chunking strategies for RAG systems. Generates chunk size recommendations (256-1024 tokens), overlap percentages (10-20%), and semantic boundary detection methods. Validates semantic coherence and evaluates retrieval precision/recall metrics. Use when building retrieval-augmented generation systems, vector databases, or processing large documents.

How do I install chunking-strategy?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit --skill chunking-strategy in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/chunking-strategy/ (personal) or .claude/skills/chunking-strategy/ (project).

Which AI agents can use chunking-strategy?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is chunking-strategy safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains chunking-strategy?

It is published by giuseppe-trisciuoglio in giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit. It has 3,849 recorded installs.

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