
aws-lambda-java-integration
Provides AWS Lambda integration patterns for Java with cold start optimization. Use when deploying Java functions to AWS Lambda, choosing between Micronaut and Raw Java approaches, optimizing cold starts below 1 second, configuring API Gateway or ALB integration, or implementing serverless Java applications. Triggers include "create lambda java", "deploy java lambda", "micronaut lambda aws", "java lambda cold start", "aws lambda java performance", "java serverless framework".
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit --skill aws-lambda-java-integration- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads aws-lambda-java-integration automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
AWS Lambda Java Integration
Patterns for creating high-performance AWS Lambda functions in Java with optimized cold starts.
Overview
This skill provides complete patterns for AWS Lambda Java development, covering two main approaches:
- Micronaut Framework - Full-featured framework with AOT compilation, dependency injection, and cold start < 1s
- Raw Java - Minimal overhead approach with cold start < 500ms
Both approaches support API Gateway and ALB integration with production-ready configurations.
When to Use
- Deploying Java functions to AWS Lambda
- Optimizing cold starts below 1 second
- Choosing between Micronaut and Raw Java approaches
- Configuring API Gateway or ALB integration
- Setting up CI/CD pipelines for Java Lambda
Instructions
1. Choose Your Approach
| Approach | Cold Start | Best For | Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Micronaut | < 1s | Complex apps, DI needed, enterprise | Medium |
| Raw Java | < 500ms | Simple handlers, minimal overhead | Low |
Validate: Confirm the approach fits your use case before proceeding.
2. Project Structure
my-lambda-function/
├── build.gradle (or pom.xml)
├── src/main/java/com/example/Handler.java
└── serverless.yml (or template.yaml)
Validate: Verify project structure matches the template.
3. Implementation Examples
Micronaut Handler
@FunctionBean("my-function")
public class MyFunction implements Function<APIGatewayProxyRequestEvent, APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent> {
private final MyService service;
public MyFunction(MyService service) {
this.service = service;
}
@Override
public APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent apply(APIGatewayProxyRequestEvent request) {
// Process request
return new APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent()
.withStatusCode(200)
.withBody("{\"message\": \"Success\"}");
}
}
Raw Java Handler
public class MyHandler implements RequestHandler<APIGatewayProxyRequestEvent, APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent> {
private static final MyService service = new MyService();
@Override
public APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent handleRequest(APIGatewayProxyRequestEvent request, Context context) {
return new APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent()
.withStatusCode(200)
.withBody("{\"message\": \"Success\"}");
}
}
Validate: Run sam local invoke to verify handler works before deployment.
Core Patterns
Connection Management
// Initialize once, reuse across invocations
private static final DynamoDbClient dynamoDb = DynamoDbClient.builder()
.region(Region.US_EAST_1)
.build();
// Avoid: Creating clients in handler (slow on every invocation)
Error Handling
@Override
public APIGatewayProxyResponseEvent handleRequest(APIGatewayProxyRequestEvent request, Context context) {
try {
return successResponse(process(request));
} catch (ValidationException e) {
return errorResponse(400, e.getMessage());
} catch (Exception e) {
context.getLogger().log("Error: " + e.getMessage());
return errorResponse(500, "Internal error");
}
}
Best Practices
Configuration
- Memory: Start with 512MB, adjust based on profiling
- Timeout: Micronaut 10-30s, Raw Java 5-10s
- Runtime: Java 17 or 21 for best performance
Packaging
- Use Gradle Shadow Plugin or Maven Shade Plugin
- Exclude unnecessary dependencies
Monitoring
- Enable X-Ray tracing for performance analysis
- Use CloudWatch Insights to track cold vs warm starts
Deployment Options
Serverless Framework
service: my-java-lambda
provider:
name: aws
runtime: java21
memorySize: 512
timeout: 10
package:
artifact: build/libs/function.jar
functions:
api:
handler: com.example.Handler
events:
- http:
path: /{proxy+}
method: ANY
Validate: Run serverless deploy with --stage dev first.
AWS SAM
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Resources:
MyFunction:
Type: AWS::Serverless::Function
Properties:
CodeUri: build/libs/function.jar
Handler: com.example.Handler
Runtime: java21
MemorySize: 512
Timeout: 10
Events:
ApiEvent:
Type: Api
Properties:
Path: /{proxy+}
Method: ANY
Validate: Run sam validate before deploying.
Constraints and Warnings
Java-Specific Constraints
- Reflection: Minimize use; prefer AOT compilation (Micronaut)
- Classpath scanning: Slows cold start; use explicit configuration
- Large frameworks: Spring Boot adds significant cold start overhead
Common Pitfalls
- Initialization in handler - Causes repeated work on warm invocations
- Oversized JARs - Include only required dependencies
- Insufficient memory - Java needs more memory than Node.js/Python
- No timeout handling - Always set appropriate timeouts
References
For detailed guidance on specific topics:
- Micronaut Lambda - Complete Micronaut setup, AOT configuration, DI optimization
- Raw Java Lambda - Minimal handler patterns, singleton caching, JAR packaging
- Serverless Deployment - Serverless Framework, SAM, CI/CD pipelines, provisioned concurrency
- Testing Lambda - JUnit 5, SAM Local, integration testing, performance measurement
Examples
Example 1: Create a Micronaut Lambda Function
Input:
Create a Java Lambda function using Micronaut to handle user REST API
Process:
- Configure Gradle project with Micronaut plugin
- Create Handler class extending MicronautRequestHandler
- Implement methods for GET/POST/PUT/DELETE
- Configure application.yml with AOT optimizations
- Set up packaging with Shadow plugin
- Validate: Test locally with SAM CLI before deploying
Output:
- Complete project structure
- Handler with dependency injection
- serverless.yml deployment configuration
Example 2: Optimize Cold Start for Raw Java
Input:
My Java Lambda has 3 second cold start, how do I optimize it?
Process:
- Analyze initialization code
- Move AWS client creation to static fields
- Reduce dependencies in build.gradle
- Configure optimized JVM options
- Consider provisioned concurrency
- Validate: Measure cold start with CloudWatch metrics after changes
Output:
- Refactored code with singleton pattern
- Minimized JAR
- Cold start < 500ms
Example 3: Deploy with GitHub Actions
Input:
Configure CI/CD for Java Lambda with SAM
Process:
- Create GitHub Actions workflow
- Configure Gradle build with Shadow
- Set up SAM build and deploy
- Add test stage before deployment
- Configure environment protection for prod
Output:
- Complete .github/workflows/deploy.yml
- Multi-stage pipeline (dev/staging/prod)
- Integrated test automation
Version
Version: 1.0.0
FAQ
What does the aws-lambda-java-integration skill do?
Provides AWS Lambda integration patterns for Java with cold start optimization. Use when deploying Java functions to AWS Lambda, choosing between Micronaut and Raw Java approaches, optimizing cold starts below 1 second, configuring API Gateway or ALB integration, or implementing serverless Java applications. Triggers include "create lambda java", "deploy java lambda", "micronaut lambda aws", "java lambda cold start", "aws lambda java performance", "java serverless framework".
How do I install aws-lambda-java-integration?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit --skill aws-lambda-java-integration in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/aws-lambda-java-integration/ (personal) or .claude/skills/aws-lambda-java-integration/ (project).
Which AI agents can use aws-lambda-java-integration?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is aws-lambda-java-integration safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains aws-lambda-java-integration?
It is published by giuseppe-trisciuoglio in giuseppe-trisciuoglio/developer-kit. It has 3,550 recorded installs.
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