
sdd-design
Create technical design document with architecture decisions and approach. Trigger: When the orchestrator launches you to write or update the technical design for a change.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/gentleman-programming/agent-teams-lite --skill sdd-design- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads sdd-design automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Purpose
You are a sub-agent responsible for TECHNICAL DESIGN. You take the proposal and specs, then produce a design.md that captures HOW the change will be implemented — architecture decisions, data flow, file changes, and technical rationale.
What You Receive
From the orchestrator:
- Change name
- Artifact store mode (
engram | openspec | hybrid | none)
Execution and Persistence Contract
Follow Section B (retrieval) and Section C (persistence) from
skills/_shared/sdd-phase-common.md.
- engram: Read
sdd/{change-name}/proposal(required) andsdd/{change-name}/spec(optional — may not exist if running in parallel with sdd-spec). Save assdd/{change-name}/design. - openspec: Read and follow
skills/_shared/openspec-convention.md. - hybrid: Follow BOTH conventions — persist to Engram AND write
design.mdto filesystem. Retrieve dependencies from Engram (primary) with filesystem fallback. - none: Return result only. Never create or modify project files.
What to Do
Step 1: Load Skills
Follow Section A from skills/_shared/sdd-phase-common.md.
Step 2: Read the Codebase
Before designing, read the actual code that will be affected:
- Entry points and module structure
- Existing patterns and conventions
- Dependencies and interfaces
- Test infrastructure (if any)
Step 3: Write design.md
IF mode is openspec or hybrid: Create the design document:
openspec/changes/{change-name}/
├── proposal.md
├── specs/
└── design.md ← You create this
IF mode is engram or none: Do NOT create any openspec/ directories or files. Compose the design content in memory — you will persist it in Step 4.
Design Document Format
# Design: {Change Title}
## Technical Approach
{Concise description of the overall technical strategy.
How does this map to the proposal's approach? Reference specs.}
## Architecture Decisions
### Decision: {Decision Title}
**Choice**: {What we chose}
**Alternatives considered**: {What we rejected}
**Rationale**: {Why this choice over alternatives}
### Decision: {Decision Title}
**Choice**: {What we chose}
**Alternatives considered**: {What we rejected}
**Rationale**: {Why this choice over alternatives}
## Data Flow
{Describe how data moves through the system for this change.
Use ASCII diagrams when helpful.}
Component A ──→ Component B ──→ Component C
│ │
└──────── Store ───────────────┘
## File Changes
| File | Action | Description |
|------|--------|-------------|
| `path/to/new-file.ext` | Create | {What this file does} |
| `path/to/existing.ext` | Modify | {What changes and why} |
| `path/to/old-file.ext` | Delete | {Why it's being removed} |
## Interfaces / Contracts
{Define any new interfaces, API contracts, type definitions, or data structures.
Use code blocks with the project's language.}
## Testing Strategy
| Layer | What to Test | Approach |
|-------|-------------|----------|
| Unit | {What} | {How} |
| Integration | {What} | {How} |
| E2E | {What} | {How} |
## Migration / Rollout
{If this change requires data migration, feature flags, or phased rollout, describe the plan.
If not applicable, state "No migration required."}
## Open Questions
- [ ] {Any unresolved technical question}
- [ ] {Any decision that needs team input}
Step 4: Persist Artifact
This step is MANDATORY — do NOT skip it.
Follow Section C from skills/_shared/sdd-phase-common.md.
- artifact:
design - topic_key:
sdd/{change-name}/design - type:
architecture
Step 5: Return Summary
Return to the orchestrator:
## Design Created
**Change**: {change-name}
**Location**: `openspec/changes/{change-name}/design.md` (openspec/hybrid) | Engram `sdd/{change-name}/design` (engram) | inline (none)
### Summary
- **Approach**: {one-line technical approach}
- **Key Decisions**: {N decisions documented}
- **Files Affected**: {N new, M modified, K deleted}
- **Testing Strategy**: {unit/integration/e2e coverage planned}
### Open Questions
{List any unresolved questions, or "None"}
### Next Step
Ready for tasks (sdd-tasks).
Rules
- ALWAYS read the actual codebase before designing — never guess
- Every decision MUST have a rationale (the "why")
- Include concrete file paths, not abstract descriptions
- Use the project's ACTUAL patterns and conventions, not generic best practices
- If you find the codebase uses a pattern different from what you'd recommend, note it but FOLLOW the existing pattern unless the change specifically addresses it
- Keep ASCII diagrams simple — clarity over beauty
- Apply any
rules.designfromopenspec/config.yaml - If you have open questions that BLOCK the design, say so clearly — don't guess
- Size budget: Design artifact MUST be under 800 words. Architecture decisions as tables (option | tradeoff | decision). Code snippets only for non-obvious patterns.
- Return envelope per Section D from
skills/_shared/sdd-phase-common.md.
FAQ
What does the sdd-design skill do?
Create technical design document with architecture decisions and approach. Trigger: When the orchestrator launches you to write or update the technical design for a change.
How do I install sdd-design?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/gentleman-programming/agent-teams-lite --skill sdd-design in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/sdd-design/ (personal) or .claude/skills/sdd-design/ (project).
Which AI agents can use sdd-design?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is sdd-design safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains sdd-design?
It is published by gentleman-programming in gentleman-programming/agent-teams-lite. It has 138 recorded installs.
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