
roblox-luau
Script a Roblox experience in Luau: get services, create and parent Instances, connect events, run server Scripts vs client LocalScripts, and communicate across the client/server boundary with RemoteEvents/RemoteFunctions (server-authoritative). Use when building or debugging Roblox Studio scripts — when the user mentions Roblox, Luau, services, RemoteEvent, Instance.new, PlayerAdded, or client vs server. For saving player data use roblox-datastores.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/gamedev-skills/awesome-gamedev-agent-skills --skill roblox-luau- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads roblox-luau automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Roblox Luau Scripting
Script a Roblox experience in Luau: services, Instances, events, the
server/client split, and secure cross-boundary communication. Targets the current
Roblox engine and Studio.
When to use
- Use when writing Roblox scripts: getting services, creating/parenting instances,
connecting events, deciding server vs client, or wiring
RemoteEvent/RemoteFunctioncommunication. - Use when the project has
Script/LocalScript/ModuleScriptobjects,.rbxl(x)places, or a Rojo*.project.json, and code callsgame:GetService(...).
When not to use: persisting data across sessions → roblox-datastores.
Remote protocol architecture, exploit hardening, rate limits, high-frequency replication, and
multi-client abuse testing → roblox-networking. Generic Lua questions unrelated to the Roblox
API. Engine-agnostic input/save architecture → input-systems / save-systems.
Core workflow
- Get services with
game:GetService("Name"). Common ones:Players,Workspace,ReplicatedStorage(shared client+server),ServerScriptService(server-only code),ServerStorage,RunService,UserInputService(client). - Know where code runs. A
Scriptruns on the server; aLocalScriptruns on a client (inStarterPlayerScripts,StarterGui, or the player's character). AScriptwhoseRunContextisClientalso runs on clients, fromReplicatedStorage; checkRunContextbefore deciding where aScriptruns. AModuleScriptis shared code yourequire. - Create instances deliberately.
local p = Instance.new("Part"), set its properties, then setp.Parentlast (parenting triggers replication). - React with events.
:Connectto signals likePlayers.PlayerAdded,part.Touched, orRunService.Heartbeat. Disconnect when done to avoid leaks. - Cross the client/server boundary with Remotes — and never trust the client.
Clients request via
RemoteEvent:FireServer(...); the server validates and applies. The server is authoritative for all game state. - Test in Studio with Test / Test Here / Server & Clients; use the Output window and the Client/Server toggle to confirm where code ran.
- Run static checks before Studio when the project already has the tools. Put
std = "roblox"in the rootselene.toml, then runselene .. For a Rojo project, write the sourcemap once withrojo sourcemap default.project.json --output sourcemap.json, then runluau-lsp analyze --sourcemap=sourcemap.json src, passing the Roblox type definitions with--definitions(luau-lsp analyze --helplists the flags). Studio Script Sync projects may not have a sourcemap.
Patterns
1. Server Script: react to players joining (leaderstats)
-- ServerScriptService/Leaderboard.server.luau (a Script = runs on the server)
local Players = game:GetService("Players")
local function onPlayerAdded(player: Player)
local stats = Instance.new("Folder")
stats.Name = "leaderstats" -- this name makes it show on the leaderboard
local coins = Instance.new("IntValue")
coins.Name = "Coins"
coins.Value = 0
coins.Parent = stats
stats.Parent = player -- parent LAST
end
Players.PlayerAdded:Connect(onPlayerAdded)
2. Create and configure an instance
local Workspace = game:GetService("Workspace")
local part = Instance.new("Part")
part.Size = Vector3.new(4, 1, 4)
part.Position = Vector3.new(0, 10, 0)
part.Anchored = true -- won't fall under gravity
part.BrickColor = BrickColor.new("Bright blue")
part.Parent = Workspace -- set Parent last so it replicates once, fully
3. Connect an event (and disconnect to avoid leaks)
local debounce = false
local connection
connection = part.Touched:Connect(function(hit: BasePart)
local character = hit.Parent
local humanoid = character and character:FindFirstChildOfClass("Humanoid")
if not humanoid or debounce then return end
debounce = true
humanoid.Health -= 10
task.wait(1) -- task.wait, NOT the deprecated wait()
debounce = false
end)
-- Later, when the part is removed or the round ends:
-- connection:Disconnect()
4. Client → server with a RemoteEvent (validate on the server!)
-- ReplicatedStorage: create a RemoteEvent named "BuyItem" (in Studio or via code).
-- CLIENT (LocalScript): request a purchase. The client can lie — this is only a request.
local ReplicatedStorage = game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage")
local buyItem = ReplicatedStorage:WaitForChild("BuyItem") -- wait: may not have replicated yet
buyButton.MouseButton1Click:Connect(function()
buyItem:FireServer("sword") -- send the item id only; never the price/result
end)
-- SERVER (Script): the ONLY place the transaction is decided.
local ReplicatedStorage = game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage")
local buyItem = ReplicatedStorage:WaitForChild("BuyItem")
local PRICES = { sword = 100, shield = 75 }
buyItem.OnServerEvent:Connect(function(player: Player, itemId)
-- TRUST NOTHING from the client. Validate types and values.
if type(itemId) ~= "string" then return end
local price = PRICES[itemId]
if not price then return end -- unknown item
local coins = player.leaderstats.Coins
if coins.Value < price then return end -- can't afford
coins.Value -= price -- server applies the change
grantItem(player, itemId)
end)
5. A per-frame loop with RunService
local RunService = game:GetService("RunService")
-- Heartbeat fires every frame AFTER physics; dt is seconds since the last step.
RunService.Heartbeat:Connect(function(dt)
spinner.CFrame *= CFrame.Angles(0, math.rad(90) * dt, 0) -- 90deg/sec, frame-independent
end)
6. Shared code in a ModuleScript
-- ReplicatedStorage/GameConfig (a ModuleScript) — usable by server and client.
local GameConfig = {}
GameConfig.MaxHealth = 100
function GameConfig.damageFor(weapon: string): number
return ({ sword = 25, bow = 15 })[weapon] or 0
end
return GameConfig
local GameConfig = require(game:GetService("ReplicatedStorage"):WaitForChild("GameConfig"))
print(GameConfig.MaxHealth)
Pitfalls
- Trusting the client is an exploit → clients can send any arguments to a
RemoteEvent/RemoteFunction. Validate every argument's type and range on the server and keep the server authoritative over health, currency, and inventory. LocalScriptdoesn't run where you put it → LocalScripts run inStarterPlayerScripts,StarterCharacterScripts,StarterGui, or tools — not inWorkspaceorServerScriptService. ServerScripts belong inServerScriptService/Workspace. AScriptwithRunContext = Clientplaced in aStarter*container runs twice (original and copy); keep those inReplicatedStorage.- Deprecated globals → use
task.wait/task.spawn/task.delay, not the oldwait()/spawn()/delay()(worse scheduling and throttling). - Parenting first, then setting properties → set properties first and
Parentlast so the instance replicates once in its final state. nilon the client right after join → objects stream/replicate over time; useparent:WaitForChild("Name")instead of indexing directly on the client.- Connections never disconnected → long-lived
:Connecthandlers leak and can fire on destroyed objects; store the connection and:Disconnect()(or useInstance:GetAttributeChangedSignal/:Oncewhere appropriate). - Using a RemoteFunction where a RemoteEvent fits →
RemoteFunctionblocks waiting for a return and a malicious/slow client can stall the server; prefer one-wayRemoteEvents unless you genuinely need a reply. - Assuming the old type checker -> Luau's New Type Solver reached general release
(out of Studio Beta) in Nov 2025.
nocheck/non-strict places get it automatically; strict-mode places opt in with theUseNewLuauTypeSolverworkspace property, andLuauTypeCheckModesets a place's default checking mode. It runs only at edit time (no runtime cost), so triage type warnings against the solver the place actually has enabled, not older behavior.
References
- For the full client/server model (replication,
RemoteFunctionvsRemoteEvent,:WaitForChildtiming,BindableEventfor same-context messaging, attributes,CollectionServicetags, and:Once/connection cleanup), readreferences/client-server.md.
Related skills
roblox-datastores— persist player data across sessions (server-only).roblox-networking— production remote contracts, server validation, rate limits, replication, streaming, prediction, and multi-client testing.save-systems— engine-agnostic persistence concepts.game-ai/input-systems— portable AI and input patterns to implement in Luau.
FAQ
What does the roblox-luau skill do?
Script a Roblox experience in Luau: get services, create and parent Instances, connect events, run server Scripts vs client LocalScripts, and communicate across the client/server boundary with RemoteEvents/RemoteFunctions (server-authoritative). Use when building or debugging Roblox Studio scripts — when the user mentions Roblox, Luau, services, RemoteEvent, Instance.new, PlayerAdded, or client vs server. For saving player data use roblox-datastores.
How do I install roblox-luau?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/gamedev-skills/awesome-gamedev-agent-skills --skill roblox-luau in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/roblox-luau/ (personal) or .claude/skills/roblox-luau/ (project).
Which AI agents can use roblox-luau?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is roblox-luau safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains roblox-luau?
It is published by gamedev-skills in gamedev-skills/awesome-gamedev-agent-skills. It has 6,442 recorded installs.
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