
puzzle
Build a puzzle game: grid/board state, move input, rule-based resolution (match-3 cascades, sokoban pushes, tile logic), scoring, and undo. Use for a match-3, sokoban, or grid-logic puzzle.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/gamedev-skills/awesome-gamedev-agent-skills --skill puzzle- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads puzzle automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
Security audits
Independent scans of the skill's instructions and bundled files.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Puzzle
A playbook for grid/board puzzle games — the board model, move input, rule resolution (matching, pushing, logic), scoring, undo, and level progression. This is a compositional skill: it models board state and rules and presents them through a tilemap/UI. It does not re-teach tilemaps; it defines the resolution loop and the correctness rules (clean state, deterministic resolution, undo) that keep a puzzle fair and bug-free.
When to use
- Use when the game is a discrete board the player changes with moves, and the board resolves by rules: match-3/tile-matching, sokoban/block-pusher, sliding puzzle, logic grid.
- Use when designing match/cascade resolution, undo, level progression, or solvability.
When not to use: real-time grid action with permadeath → roguelike. Card zones/turns →
card-game. Physics-based "puzzle platformer" → platformer + physics-tuning. For the tile
rendering, use godot-tilemap / unity-tilemap-2d.
Core loop
Read the board → plan a move → make the move → the board resolves by its rules (match, push, fall, fill, cascade) → see progress toward the objective → repeat until solved/failed. The fun is the planning; the engine's job is to resolve each move deterministically and present it clearly.
Must-have systems
- Board model — a grid of cells holding pieces; the single source of truth (logic, not visuals).
- Move input — swap, push, drag, rotate, or place; validate legality before applying.
- Rule resolution — detect and apply the genre's rule (matches, pushes, logic) until stable.
- Cascades/chains — when resolution changes the board, re-resolve until no more changes.
- Objectives + scoring — win/lose conditions (score, clear all, reach goal); move/time limits.
- Undo — revert the last move (and its resolution) exactly; essential for thinky puzzles.
- Level progression + (often) generation — hand-authored or generated solvable boards.
- Feedback ("juice") — clear, satisfying animation/sound for matches, falls, and chains.
Design knobs
| Knob | Effect | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Grid size / shape | complexity | Square is standard; hex/irregular change feel. |
| Match/push rule | genre identity | 3-in-a-row, shapes, push-into-goal, etc. |
| Cascade scoring | reward depth | Bigger chains = exponential payoff. |
| Move / time limit | pressure | Move-limited = puzzly; time = arcade. |
| Difficulty curve | learning | Introduce one mechanic at a time. |
| Undo depth | forgiveness | Single-step vs. full history. |
| Solvability guarantee | fairness | Generated boards must be solvable. |
| Deadlock handling | no dead ends | Detect no-moves; shuffle or end (refs). |
Patterns
1. Board model + match detection (logic separate from visuals)
# Pseudocode. The board is the truth; rendering reads from it. (0,0) top-left, y grows down.
board = [[piece_or_empty for _ in range(W)] for _ in range(H)]
def find_matches(board):
matched = set()
for y in range(H): # horizontal runs of >= 3 equal pieces
run = 1
for x in range(1, W):
if board[y][x] and board[y][x] == board[y][x-1]: run += 1
else:
if run >= 3: matched |= {(y, k) for k in range(x-run, x)}
run = 1
if run >= 3: matched |= {(y, k) for k in range(W-run, W)}
# ... repeat the same scan vertically (columns) ...
return matched
2. Resolve → collapse → refill → cascade (repeat to stability)
# Pseudocode. One player move can trigger a chain; loop until the board stops changing.
def resolve(board):
chain = 0
while True:
matches = find_matches(board)
if not matches: break # stable: resolution complete
chain += 1
score += score_for(matches, chain) # later chain steps score more (see refs)
clear(board, matches) # remove matched pieces
apply_gravity(board) # pieces fall into the gaps
refill(board, rng) # spawn new pieces at the top (seeded RNG)
return chain
3. Undo via state snapshot or command
# Pseudocode. Snapshot before each move; undo restores it exactly (board + score + counters + RNG).
def make_move(move):
history.append(snapshot(board, score, moves_left, rng.state)) # push BEFORE applying
apply(move); resolve(board); moves_left -= 1
def undo():
if history:
board, score, moves_left, rng.state = history.pop() # exact revert, including refills
For large boards prefer the command pattern (store the move + enough to invert it) over full snapshots to save memory; snapshots are simplest and fine for small boards.
Pitfalls / failure modes
- Mixing logic and visuals → animations desync from state and cause bugs. The board model is the single source of truth; the view only renders it.
- Resolving only once → cascades/chains are missed. Loop resolution until the board is stable (Pattern 2).
- Undo that doesn't restore everything → score/move-count/random-state drift. Snapshot all state, or make the move fully invertible. If undo skips the RNG state, redoing the same move refills different pieces and players learn to "reroll" by undoing.
- Unseeded refill RNG → can't reproduce a level / no deterministic undo or daily puzzle. Seed it.
- Generated boards that aren't solvable → unfair dead ends. Generate-and-verify, or generate from a known solution backward (refs). A sliding-tile puzzle filled by a random shuffle is unsolvable half the time; check the parity rule in refs §7.
- No deadlock detection (match-3) → board with no valid moves softlocks. Detect "no moves" and shuffle or end the level (refs).
- Difficulty spikes → too many mechanics at once. Teach one mechanic per level before combining.
- Resolution mid-animation accepts input → double-moves/corruption. Lock input until the board is stable.
Composition (build it from these skills)
- Board rendering:
godot-tilemap/unity-tilemap-2dfor the grid;godot-ui-controlfor HUD, score, and menus. - Levels:
level-designfor hand-authored puzzles and difficulty pacing;procedural-genfor solvable generated boards. - Persistence:
save-systemsfor level progress, high scores, and seeded daily puzzles. - Juice:
game-feelfor match/cascade pop, screen shake, and chain feedback; the engine animation/Tweenskill for swaps/falls/clears;audio-designfor match and chain cues. - Scripting:
godot-gdscript/unity-csharp-scriptingfor the resolution loop and rules.
References
- For match-3 detection/gravity/refill/cascade detail, deadlock detection and reshuffles,
sokoban/rule-based puzzles, undo strategies, solvable generation, and scoring, read
references/board-and-resolution.md.
FAQ
What does the puzzle skill do?
Build a puzzle game: grid/board state, move input, rule-based resolution (match-3 cascades, sokoban pushes, tile logic), scoring, and undo. Use for a match-3, sokoban, or grid-logic puzzle.
How do I install puzzle?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/gamedev-skills/awesome-gamedev-agent-skills --skill puzzle in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/puzzle/ (personal) or .claude/skills/puzzle/ (project).
Which AI agents can use puzzle?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is puzzle safe to install?
Security partners have reviewed it: Gen Agent Trust Hub passed; Socket passed; Snyk passed. As with any skill, read the SKILL.md and bundled scripts before installing.
Who maintains puzzle?
It is published by gamedev-skills in gamedev-skills/awesome-gamedev-agent-skills. It has 6,355 recorded installs.
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