
gsap-scrolltrigger
Comprehensive skill for GSAP (GreenSock Animation Platform) and ScrollTrigger plugin. Use this skill when creating web animations, scroll-driven experiences, timelines, tweens, scroll-triggered animations, pinning, scrubbing, parallax effects, or animating DOM elements, SVG, Canvas, WebGL, or Three.js. Triggers on tasks involving GSAP, ScrollTrigger, smooth animations, scroll effects, or animation sequencing.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/freshtechbro/claudedesignskills --skill gsap-scrolltrigger- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads gsap-scrolltrigger automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
GSAP & ScrollTrigger Development
Overview
GSAP (GreenSock Animation Platform) is the industry-leading JavaScript animation library for creating high-performance, production-quality animations. ScrollTrigger is GSAP's powerful plugin for scroll-driven animations. Together, they enable everything from simple UI transitions to complex scroll-based storytelling experiences.
Core Concepts
The Basics: Tweens
A tween is a single animation from point A to point B.
// Animate TO a state (from current)
gsap.to(".box", {
x: 200,
rotation: 360,
duration: 1,
ease: "power2.inOut"
});
// Animate FROM a state (to current)
gsap.from(".box", {
opacity: 0,
y: -50,
duration: 0.8
});
// Animate FROM-TO (define both start and end)
gsap.fromTo(".box",
{ opacity: 0, scale: 0.5 }, // FROM
{ opacity: 1, scale: 1, duration: 1 } // TO
);
Timelines: Sequencing Animations
Timelines orchestrate multiple tweens in sequence or overlap.
const tl = gsap.timeline();
// Sequential by default
tl.to(".box1", { x: 100, duration: 1 })
.to(".box2", { y: 100, duration: 1 })
.to(".box3", { rotation: 360, duration: 1 });
// With labels for organization
tl.addLabel("start")
.to(".hero", { opacity: 1, duration: 1 })
.addLabel("reveal")
.to(".content", { y: 0, duration: 0.8 }, "reveal") // Start at "reveal" label
.to(".cta", { scale: 1, duration: 0.5 }, "reveal+=0.5"); // 0.5s after "reveal"
Position Parameter (Timeline Timing)
Control when animations start within a timeline:
const tl = gsap.timeline();
// Default: One after another
tl.to(".box1", { x: 100 })
.to(".box2", { x: 100 }); // Starts after box1 finishes
// Start at the same time
tl.to(".box1", { x: 100 })
.to(".box2", { y: 100 }, 0); // Starts at 0 seconds
// Relative positioning
tl.to(".box1", { x: 100, duration: 2 })
.to(".box2", { y: 100 }, "-=1"); // Starts 1 second before box1 ends
.to(".box3", { rotation: 360 }, "+=0.5"); // Starts 0.5s after box2 finishes
// At a specific time
tl.to(".box1", { x: 100 }, 2.5); // Starts at 2.5 seconds
ScrollTrigger Fundamentals
Basic Scroll Animation
gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollTrigger);
gsap.to(".box", {
x: 500,
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".box",
start: "top center", // When top of trigger hits center of viewport
end: "bottom center",
markers: true, // Development only - shows start/end positions
scrub: true, // Links animation to scrollbar
toggleActions: "play none none reverse" // onEnter onLeave onEnterBack onLeaveBack
}
});
Start & End Positions
Format: "[trigger position] [viewport position]"
// Common patterns
start: "top top" // Trigger top hits viewport top
start: "top center" // Trigger top hits viewport center (default)
start: "top bottom" // Trigger top hits viewport bottom
start: "center center" // Trigger center hits viewport center
// With offsets
start: "top top+=100" // 100px below viewport top
start: "top 80%" // 80% down the viewport
end: "+=500" // 500px after start position
end: "bottom top" // Trigger bottom hits viewport top
Scrubbing (Scroll-Synced Animation)
// Boolean: Direct link to scrollbar (immediate)
scrub: true
// Number: Smoothing delay in seconds
scrub: 1 // Takes 1 second to "catch up" to scrollbar
scrub: 0.5 // Faster, tighter feel
Toggle Actions
Control animation at four scroll points:
toggleActions: "play pause resume reset"
// onEnter | onLeave | onEnterBack | onLeaveBack
// Actions: play, pause, resume, restart, reset, complete, reverse, none
Common patterns:
toggleActions: "play none none none" // Play once on enter
toggleActions: "play none none reverse" // Play forward, reverse back
toggleActions: "play complete reverse reset" // Full control
toggleActions: "restart pause resume pause" // Restart on each enter
Common Patterns
1. Fade In On Scroll
gsap.from(".fade-in", {
opacity: 0,
y: 50,
duration: 1,
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".fade-in",
start: "top 80%",
end: "top 50%",
scrub: 1,
once: true // Only animate once
}
});
2. Pin Element While Scrolling
ScrollTrigger.create({
trigger: ".panel",
start: "top top",
end: "+=500", // Pin for 500px of scrolling
pin: true,
pinSpacing: true // Add spacing (default true)
});
3. Horizontal Scroll Section
const sections = gsap.utils.toArray(".panel");
gsap.to(sections, {
xPercent: -100 * (sections.length - 1),
ease: "none",
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".container",
pin: true,
scrub: 1,
end: () => "+=" + document.querySelector(".container").offsetWidth
}
});
4. Parallax Effect
// Slower movement (background layer)
gsap.to(".bg", {
y: 200,
ease: "none",
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".section",
start: "top bottom",
end: "bottom top",
scrub: true
}
});
// Faster movement (foreground layer)
gsap.to(".fg", {
y: -100,
ease: "none",
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".section",
start: "top bottom",
end: "bottom top",
scrub: true
}
});
5. Scroll-Triggered Timeline
const tl = gsap.timeline({
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".container",
start: "top top",
end: "+=500",
scrub: 1,
pin: true,
snap: {
snapTo: "labels", // Snap to timeline labels
duration: { min: 0.2, max: 3 },
delay: 0.2,
ease: "power1.inOut"
}
}
});
tl.addLabel("start")
.from(".title", { scale: 0.3, rotation: 45, autoAlpha: 0 })
.addLabel("color")
.from(".box", { backgroundColor: "#28a92b" })
.addLabel("spin")
.to(".box", { rotation: 360 })
.addLabel("end");
6. Batch Animations (Multiple Elements)
// Loop through multiple elements
gsap.utils.toArray(".box").forEach((box, i) => {
gsap.from(box, {
y: 100,
opacity: 0,
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: box,
start: "top 80%",
end: "top 50%",
scrub: 1
}
});
});
// Or use ScrollTrigger.batch
ScrollTrigger.batch(".box", {
onEnter: batch => gsap.to(batch, { opacity: 1, y: 0, stagger: 0.15 }),
onLeave: batch => gsap.set(batch, { opacity: 0 }),
start: "top 80%",
once: true
});
7. Staggered Animations
gsap.from(".item", {
y: 50,
opacity: 0,
duration: 0.8,
stagger: 0.1, // 0.1s between each item
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".grid",
start: "top 80%"
}
});
// Advanced stagger
gsap.from(".item", {
scale: 0,
duration: 1,
stagger: {
each: 0.1,
from: "center", // "start", "center", "end", "edges", or index number
grid: "auto", // For grid layouts
ease: "power2.inOut"
}
});
Integration Patterns
With Three.js / WebGL
import * as THREE from 'three';
import gsap from 'gsap';
import { ScrollTrigger } from 'gsap/ScrollTrigger';
gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollTrigger);
// Animate camera
gsap.to(camera.position, {
x: 5,
y: 3,
z: 10,
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: "#section2",
start: "top top",
end: "bottom top",
scrub: 1,
onUpdate: () => camera.lookAt(scene.position)
}
});
// Animate mesh rotation
gsap.to(mesh.rotation, {
y: Math.PI * 2,
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: "#section3",
start: "top bottom",
end: "bottom top",
scrub: true
}
});
// Animate material properties
gsap.to(material, {
opacity: 0,
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: "#section4",
start: "top center",
end: "center center",
scrub: 1
}
});
With React (useGSAP Hook)
import { useRef } from 'react';
import { useGSAP } from '@gsap/react';
import gsap from 'gsap';
import { ScrollTrigger } from 'gsap/ScrollTrigger';
gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollTrigger);
function Component() {
const container = useRef();
const box = useRef();
useGSAP(() => {
gsap.to(box.current, {
x: 200,
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: box.current,
start: "top center",
end: "bottom center",
scrub: true,
markers: true
}
});
}, { scope: container }); // Scoping for cleanup
return (
<div ref={container}>
<div ref={box} className="box">Animated Box</div>
</div>
);
}
Sharing Timeline in React
function App() {
const [tl, setTl] = useState();
useGSAP(() => {
const timeline = gsap.timeline();
setTl(timeline);
}, []);
return (
<div>
<Box timeline={tl} index={0} />
<Circle timeline={tl} index={1} />
</div>
);
}
function Box({ timeline, index }) {
const ref = useRef();
useGSAP(() => {
timeline && timeline.to(ref.current, { x: 100 }, index * 0.1);
}, [timeline, index]);
return <div ref={ref} className="box" />;
}
Locomotive Scroll Integration
import LocomotiveScroll from 'locomotive-scroll';
const scroller = new LocomotiveScroll({
el: document.querySelector('[data-scroll-container]'),
smooth: true
});
ScrollTrigger.scrollerProxy("[data-scroll-container]", {
scrollTop(value) {
return arguments.length ? scroller.scrollTo(value, 0, 0) : scroller.scroll.instance.scroll.y;
},
getBoundingClientRect() {
return {top: 0, left: 0, width: window.innerWidth, height: window.innerHeight};
},
pinType: document.querySelector("[data-scroll-container]").style.transform ? "transform" : "fixed"
});
ScrollTrigger.addEventListener("refresh", () => scroller.update());
ScrollTrigger.refresh();
Advanced Techniques
Image Sequence Scrubbing
const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
const images = [];
const imageCount = 147;
const currentFrame = { value: 0 };
for (let i = 0; i < imageCount; i++) {
const img = new Image();
img.src = `./frames/frame_${i.toString().padStart(4, '0')}.jpg`;
images.push(img);
}
images[0].onload = () => {
canvas.width = images[0].width;
canvas.height = images[0].height;
render();
};
function render() {
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.drawImage(images[Math.floor(currentFrame.value)], 0, 0);
}
gsap.to(currentFrame, {
value: imageCount - 1,
snap: "value",
ease: "none",
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: canvas,
start: "top top",
end: "+=500%",
scrub: true,
pin: true
},
onUpdate: render
});
Smooth Scroll to Element
gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollToPlugin);
// Scroll to element
gsap.to(window, {
duration: 1,
scrollTo: "#section2",
ease: "power2.inOut"
});
// With offset
gsap.to(window, {
duration: 1.5,
scrollTo: { y: "#section2", offsetY: 50 },
ease: "expo.inOut"
});
// Horizontal scroll
gsap.to(".container", {
duration: 2,
scrollTo: { x: 1000, autoKill: true }
});
Conditional Animations (Media Queries)
ScrollTrigger.matchMedia({
// Desktop
"(min-width: 800px)": function() {
gsap.to(".box", {
x: 500,
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".box",
start: "top center",
end: "bottom top",
scrub: true
}
});
},
// Mobile
"(max-width: 799px)": function() {
gsap.to(".box", {
y: 200,
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".box",
start: "top 80%",
scrub: 1
}
});
}
});
Performance Best Practices
1. Use will-change CSS
.animated-element {
will-change: transform, opacity;
}
2. Limit Repaints
// Good: Animate transform/opacity (GPU accelerated)
gsap.to(".box", { x: 100, opacity: 0.5 });
// Avoid: Animating layout properties
// gsap.to(".box", { width: 500, height: 300 }); // Causes reflow
3. Dispose of ScrollTriggers
// Kill individual trigger
const trigger = ScrollTrigger.create({ /* ... */ });
trigger.kill();
// Kill all triggers
ScrollTrigger.getAll().forEach(t => t.kill());
// In React with cleanup
useGSAP(() => {
const tween = gsap.to(".box", { /* ... */ });
return () => {
tween.kill();
};
}, []);
4. Debounce Resize
ScrollTrigger handles this automatically, but for custom resize logic:
let resizeTimer;
window.addEventListener("resize", () => {
clearTimeout(resizeTimer);
resizeTimer = setTimeout(() => {
ScrollTrigger.refresh();
}, 250);
});
5. Use invalidateOnRefresh
For dynamic values that change on resize:
gsap.to(".box", {
x: () => window.innerWidth / 2, // Dynamic value
scrollTrigger: {
trigger: ".box",
start: "top center",
invalidateOnRefresh: true // Recalculate x on resize
}
});
Common Pitfalls
1. Multiple Tweens on Same Element
// Problem: Second tween conflicts with first
gsap.to('h1', { x: 100, scrollTrigger: { /* ... */ } });
gsap.to('h1', { x: 200, scrollTrigger: { /* ... */ } }); // Jumps!
// Solution 1: Use fromTo
gsap.fromTo('h1', { x: 100 }, { x: 200, scrollTrigger: { /* ... */ } });
// Solution 2: Use immediateRender: false
gsap.to('h1', { x: 200, immediateRender: false, scrollTrigger: { /* ... */ } });
// Solution 3: Apply ScrollTrigger to timeline
const tl = gsap.timeline({ scrollTrigger: { /* ... */ } });
tl.to('h1', { x: 100 })
.to('h1', { x: 200 });
2. Not Using Loops for Multiple Elements
// Wrong: Animates all at once
gsap.to('.section', {
y: -100,
scrollTrigger: { trigger: '.section', scrub: true }
});
// Right: Loop for individual triggers
gsap.utils.toArray('.section').forEach(section => {
gsap.to(section, {
y: -100,
scrollTrigger: { trigger: section, scrub: true }
});
});
3. Forgetting to Register Plugins
import gsap from 'gsap';
import { ScrollTrigger } from 'gsap/ScrollTrigger';
import { ScrollToPlugin } from 'gsap/ScrollToPlugin';
gsap.registerPlugin(ScrollTrigger, ScrollToPlugin); // Must register!
4. Nested ScrollTriggers in Timelines
// Wrong: ScrollTriggers on individual tweens in timeline
const tl = gsap.timeline();
tl.to('.box1', { x: 100, scrollTrigger: { /* ... */ } }) // Don't do this!
.to('.box2', { y: 100, scrollTrigger: { /* ... */ } });
// Right: ScrollTrigger on parent timeline
const tl = gsap.timeline({
scrollTrigger: { /* ... */ }
});
tl.to('.box1', { x: 100 })
.to('.box2', { y: 100 });
Easing Reference
// Power easings (most common)
ease: "power1.out" // Subtle deceleration
ease: "power2.inOut" // Smooth acceleration/deceleration
ease: "power3.in" // Strong acceleration
ease: "power4.out" // Very strong deceleration
// Special easings
ease: "elastic.out" // Bouncy overshoot
ease: "back.out" // Slight overshoot
ease: "bounce.out" // Bouncing effect
ease: "circ.inOut" // Circular motion feel
ease: "expo.inOut" // Exponential (dramatic)
// Linear (for scrubbed scroll animations)
ease: "none"
ScrollTrigger Methods
// Refresh all ScrollTriggers (after DOM changes)
ScrollTrigger.refresh();
// Get all ScrollTriggers
const triggers = ScrollTrigger.getAll();
// Get specific trigger by ID
const st = ScrollTrigger.getById("myTrigger");
// Kill trigger
st.kill();
// Update trigger
st.scroll(500); // Programmatically set scroll position
st.enable();
st.disable();
// Global ScrollTrigger config
ScrollTrigger.config({
limitCallbacks: true, // Improve performance
syncInterval: 15 // Throttle scroll checks (ms)
});
// Debug mode
ScrollTrigger.defaults({
markers: true // Show markers on all triggers
});
Resources
This skill includes bundled resources:
references/
api_reference.md: Quick API reference (tween methods, timeline methods, ScrollTrigger properties)easing_guide.md: Visual easing reference with use casescommon_patterns.md: Copy-paste patterns for common scenarios
scripts/
generate_animation.py: Generate boilerplate GSAP codetimeline_builder.py: Interactive timeline sequence builder
assets/
starter_scroll/: Complete scroll-driven site templateeasings/: Easing visualization HTML toolexamples/: Real-world ScrollTrigger examples
When to Use This Skill
Use this skill when:
- Creating smooth web animations
- Building scroll-driven experiences
- Implementing parallax effects
- Sequencing complex animations
- Animating DOM, SVG, Canvas, or WebGL
- Integrating animations with Three.js or React
- Building scrollytelling websites
- Creating interactive UI transitions
For Three.js-specific animations, also reference the threejs-webgl skill. For React components with built-in animations, reference the motion-framer skill.
FAQ
What does the gsap-scrolltrigger skill do?
Comprehensive skill for GSAP (GreenSock Animation Platform) and ScrollTrigger plugin. Use this skill when creating web animations, scroll-driven experiences, timelines, tweens, scroll-triggered animations, pinning, scrubbing, parallax effects, or animating DOM elements, SVG, Canvas, WebGL, or Three.js. Triggers on tasks involving GSAP, ScrollTrigger, smooth animations, scroll effects, or animation sequencing.
How do I install gsap-scrolltrigger?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/freshtechbro/claudedesignskills --skill gsap-scrolltrigger in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/gsap-scrolltrigger/ (personal) or .claude/skills/gsap-scrolltrigger/ (project).
Which AI agents can use gsap-scrolltrigger?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is gsap-scrolltrigger safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains gsap-scrolltrigger?
It is published by freshtechbro in freshtechbro/claudedesignskills. It has 2,850 recorded installs.
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