
univer-node-backend
Use Univer (spreadsheet engine) in Node.js backend environments for headless data processing, batch report generation, server-side formula calculation, and automated workbook manipulation. Use when the user needs to create, read, or modify spreadsheets on the server without a browser, run Univer in Node.js, use createUniverOnNode, UniverRPCNodeMainPlugin, childprocess fork for formula workers, server-side XLSX/JSON processing, or batch cell operations via Facade API in a backend context. Triggers include "Node.js", "server side", "backend", "headless", "batch generate", "automated report", "createUniverOnNode", "rpc-node", "formula worker", or "Univer in Node".
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/dream-num/univer-sdk-skills --skill univer-node-backend- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads univer-node-backend automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Univer Node.js Backend
Guide for running Univer in Node.js environments without a browser. Use this for headless spreadsheet processing, automated report generation, server-side formula calculation, and batch data manipulation.
Compatibility: This skill is written for Univer
v0.21.x/ Univer Prov0.20.x. Node.js support is isomorphic with browser support per the Univer architecture.
Prerequisites: Familiarity with the
univer-integrateskill (base plugin architecture, Facade API, plugin registration order) is assumed. This skill only covers Node.js-specific differences.
Quick Start
1. Install dependencies
npm install @univerjs/core @univerjs/engine-formula @univerjs/sheets @univerjs/sheets-formula @univerjs/rpc-node
For Pro features in Node.js:
npm install @univerjs-pro/license @univerjs-pro/engine-formula @univerjs-pro/sheets-pivot @univerjs-pro/collaboration-client-node
2. Create Univer instance on Node.js
import { LocaleType, Univer } from '@univerjs/core';
import { FUniver } from '@univerjs/core/facade';
import { UniverFormulaEnginePlugin } from '@univerjs/engine-formula';
import { UniverSheetsPlugin } from '@univerjs/sheets';
import { UniverSheetsFormulaPlugin } from '@univerjs/sheets-formula';
import { UniverSheetsFilterPlugin } from '@univerjs/sheets-filter';
// Facade side-effect imports for Node.js
import '@univerjs/sheets/facade';
import '@univerjs/engine-formula/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-formula/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-filter/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-numfmt/facade';
const univer = new Univer({
locale: LocaleType.ZH_CN,
});
univer.registerPlugin(UniverFormulaEnginePlugin);
univer.registerPlugin(UniverSheetsPlugin);
univer.registerPlugin(UniverSheetsFormulaPlugin);
univer.registerPlugin(UniverSheetsFilterPlugin);
const univerAPI = FUniver.newAPI(univer);
const workbook = univerAPI.createWorkbook({});
const sheet = workbook.getActiveSheet();
sheet.getRange('A1').setValue({ v: 123 });
sheet.getRange('B1').setValue({ f: '=SUM(A1) * 6' });
console.log(workbook.save());
3. Node.js worker for formula computing (optional)
For heavy formula workloads, offload to a forked process:
// main.ts
import path from 'node:path';
import { LocaleType, Univer } from '@univerjs/core';
import { UniverFormulaEnginePlugin } from '@univerjs/engine-formula';
import { UniverRPCNodeMainPlugin } from '@univerjs/rpc-node';
import { UniverSheetsPlugin } from '@univerjs/sheets';
const univer = new Univer({ locale: LocaleType.ZH_CN });
univer.registerPlugin(UniverFormulaEnginePlugin, { notExecuteFormula: true });
univer.registerPlugin(UniverSheetsPlugin);
const workerPath = path.join(__dirname, 'worker.js');
univer.registerPlugin(UniverRPCNodeMainPlugin, { workerSrc: workerPath });
// worker.js
import { LocaleType, Univer } from '@univerjs/core';
import { UniverFormulaEnginePlugin } from '@univerjs/engine-formula';
import { UniverRPCNodeWorkerPlugin } from '@univerjs/rpc-node';
import { UniverSheetsPlugin } from '@univerjs/sheets';
const univer = new Univer({ locale: LocaleType.ZH_CN });
univer.registerPlugin(UniverSheetsPlugin, { onlyRegisterFormulaRelatedMutations: true });
univer.registerPlugin(UniverFormulaEnginePlugin);
univer.registerPlugin(UniverRPCNodeWorkerPlugin);
Core Concepts
Browser vs Node.js Differences
| Concern | Browser | Node.js |
|---|---|---|
| UI plugins | Required (UniverUIPlugin, *-ui) | Omit all *-ui plugins |
| Render engine | UniverRenderEnginePlugin | Omit unless using chart/shape |
| RPC | UniverRPCMainThreadPlugin + Worker | UniverRPCNodeMainPlugin + fork() |
| Worker plugin | UniverRPCWorkerThreadPlugin | UniverRPCNodeWorkerPlugin |
| CSS imports | Required | Not needed |
| Theme | defaultTheme from @univerjs/themes | Not needed |
Plugin Registration Order (Node.js)
1. UniverLicensePlugin (Pro only)
2. Engine plugins (UniverFormulaEnginePlugin / UniverProFormulaEnginePlugin)
3. RPC (UniverRPCNodeMainPlugin, if using worker)
4. Unit core (UniverSheetsPlugin, UniverDocsPlugin)
5. Feature plugins (UniverSheetsFormulaPlugin, UniverSheetsFilterPlugin, etc.)
6. Pro features (UniverSheetsPivotTablePlugin, etc.)
Node.js Facade Imports
Not all facade imports work in Node.js. Only import packages that do not depend on browser APIs:
// Safe in Node.js
import '@univerjs/core/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets/facade';
import '@univerjs/engine-formula/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-formula/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-filter/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-numfmt/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-data-validation/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-conditional-formatting/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-hyper-link/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-thread-comment/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-drawing/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-sort/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-table/facade';
import '@univerjs/sheets-note/facade';
// Pro (safe in Node.js)
import '@univerjs-pro/sheets-pivot/facade';
import '@univerjs-pro/sheets-chart/facade';
import '@univerjs-pro/sheets-shape/facade';
import '@univerjs-pro/sheets-sparkline/facade';
import '@univerjs-pro/collaboration-client/facade';
// Unsafe in Node.js (depend on browser APIs)
// import '@univerjs/ui/facade';
// import '@univerjs/sheets-ui/facade';
// import '@univerjs/sheets-drawing-ui/facade';
// import '@univerjs/sheets-formula-ui/facade';
Common Tasks
Batch Report Generation
const workbook = univerAPI.createWorkbook({});
const sheet = workbook.getActiveSheet();
// Populate data from database
const rows = await db.query('SELECT * sales');
rows.forEach((row, i) => {
sheet.getRange(i + 1, 0).setValue(row.date);
sheet.getRange(i + 1, 1).setValue(row.amount);
});
// Add formula summary
const lastRow = rows.length;
sheet.getRange(lastRow + 1, 1).setValue({ f: `=SUM(B2:B${lastRow})` });
// Export snapshot
const snapshot = workbook.save();
Load and Modify Existing Workbook
const existingData = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('input.json', 'utf8'));
const workbook = univerAPI.createWorkbook(existingData);
const sheet = workbook.getActiveSheet();
sheet.getRange('A1').setValue('Updated');
fs.writeFileSync('output.json', JSON.stringify(workbook.save()));
Server-Side Formula Calculation
// Without worker (simple workloads)
univer.registerPlugin(UniverFormulaEnginePlugin);
// With worker (heavy workloads)
univer.registerPlugin(UniverFormulaEnginePlugin, { notExecuteFormula: true });
univer.registerPlugin(UniverRPCNodeMainPlugin, { workerSrc: './worker.js' });
Register Custom Function on Server
const formulaEngine = univerAPI.getFormula();
formulaEngine.registerFunction(
'DISCOUNT',
(price, percent) => price * (1 - percent / 100),
'Calculate price after discount'
);
Pro Node.js Integration
For using Univer Pro features (collaboration, pivot, chart, shape) in Node.js, see references/node-pro-integration.md.
References
- Node plugin registry:
references/node-plugin-registry.md— complete plugin list for Node.js, registration order, worker configuration, and browser-only exclusions - Node common tasks:
references/node-common-tasks.md— batch processing, JSON import/export, formula calculation patterns, custom functions, event handling in headless mode - Pro Node.js integration:
references/node-pro-integration.md— Pro formula engine, collaboration client node, pivot/chart/shape in backend, license setup for server
FAQ
What does the univer-node-backend skill do?
Use Univer (spreadsheet engine) in Node.js backend environments for headless data processing, batch report generation, server-side formula calculation, and automated workbook manipulation. Use when the user needs to create, read, or modify spreadsheets on the server without a browser, run Univer in Node.js, use createUniverOnNode, UniverRPCNodeMainPlugin, childprocess fork for formula workers, server-side XLSX/JSON processing, or batch cell operations via Facade API in a backend context. Triggers include "Node.js", "server side", "backend", "headless", "batch generate", "automated report", "createUniverOnNode", "rpc-node", "formula worker", or "Univer in Node".
How do I install univer-node-backend?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/dream-num/univer-sdk-skills --skill univer-node-backend in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/univer-node-backend/ (personal) or .claude/skills/univer-node-backend/ (project).
Which AI agents can use univer-node-backend?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is univer-node-backend safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains univer-node-backend?
It is published by dream-num in dream-num/univer-sdk-skills. It has 198 recorded installs.
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