MCPInstall

supabase

Configure Supabase for Next.js SaaS: Drizzle + pooler, Google-only Auth, RLS, cost optimization. Use when setting up Supabase, connecting Drizzle, SSR auth, or optimizing costs.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/dicklesworthstone/agent_flywheel_clawdbot_skills_and_integrations --skill supabase
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads supabase automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Supabase for Next.js SaaS

Core Insight: Two lanes: user-scoped data via Supabase client (RLS-enforced), server-scoped via Drizzle (privileged). Use getClaims() not getSession(). Transaction pooler requires prepare: false.

Table of Contents


THE EXACT PROMPT

Set up Supabase for a Next.js SaaS with:
1. Auth: Google OAuth only
2. ORM: Drizzle with Supabase pooler (IPv4)
3. Environment: [Vercel / Cloudflare / local dev]
4. Cost tier: [Free / Pro with Spend Cap / Team]

Follow supabase-guide skill patterns.

Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                     TWO-LANE DATA ACCESS MODEL                       │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                     │
│   LANE A: User-scoped (RLS-enforced)                                │
│   ══════════════════════════════════                                │
│   @supabase/ssr → PostgREST Data API                                │
│   • Browser + Server Components                                     │
│   • JWT validated via getClaims()                                   │
│   • Multi-tenant reads/writes obey RLS "naturally"                  │
│                                                                     │
│   LANE B: Server-scoped (privileged)                                │
│   ══════════════════════════════════                                │
│   Drizzle → postgres.js → Supavisor pooler                          │
│   • Migrations, admin tasks, billing webhooks                       │
│   • Transaction mode (port 6543): prepare: false                    │
│   • Session mode (port 5432): migrations only                       │
│                                                                     │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Why this split: Browser access uses Data API with RLS. Server/serverless uses pooler. IPv4-only environments (Vercel/GH Actions) cannot use direct connections (IPv6).


Quick Start

1. Drizzle + Pooler (Transaction Mode)

// src/db/index.ts
import postgres from "postgres"
import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/postgres-js"
import * as schema from "./schema"

const g = globalThis as unknown as { __sql?: ReturnType<typeof postgres> }

export const sql = g.__sql ?? postgres(process.env.DATABASE_URL!, {
  prepare: false,  // REQUIRED for transaction pooler
  max: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? 5 : 1,
})

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") g.__sql = sql

export const db = drizzle(sql, { schema })

2. Supabase SSR Clients

// src/lib/supabase/client.ts
import { createBrowserClient } from "@supabase/ssr"

export function supabaseBrowser() {
  return createBrowserClient(
    process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL!,
    process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY!
  )
}
// src/lib/supabase/server.ts
import { createServerClient } from "@supabase/ssr"
import { cookies } from "next/headers"

export function supabaseServer() {
  const store = cookies()
  return createServerClient(
    process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL!,
    process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY!,
    {
      cookies: {
        getAll: () => store.getAll(),
        setAll: (toSet) => {
          try { toSet.forEach(({ name, value, options }) => store.set(name, value, options)) }
          catch {}
        },
      },
    }
  )
}

3. Middleware (Token Refresh)

// middleware.ts
import { createServerClient } from "@supabase/ssr"
import { NextResponse, type NextRequest } from "next/server"

export async function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
  let response = NextResponse.next({ request: { headers: request.headers } })

  const supabase = createServerClient(
    process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL!,
    process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY!,
    {
      cookies: {
        getAll: () => request.cookies.getAll(),
        setAll: (toSet) => {
          toSet.forEach(({ name, value }) => request.cookies.set(name, value))
          response = NextResponse.next({ request: { headers: request.headers } })
          toSet.forEach(({ name, value, options }) => response.cookies.set(name, value, options))
        },
      },
    }
  )

  await supabase.auth.getClaims()  // NOT getSession()
  return response
}

export const config = {
  matcher: ["/((?!_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico|.*\\.(?:svg|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|webp)$).*)"],
}

Environment Variables

# Supabase Auth / API
NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL="https://<project_ref>.supabase.co"
NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY="sb_publishable_..."  # or anon key during transition
SUPABASE_SERVICE_ROLE_KEY="..."  # server-only, NEVER ship to client

# Postgres: app runtime (transaction pooler, port 6543)
DATABASE_URL="postgresql://postgres.<project_ref>:<PASSWORD>@aws-0-<region>.pooler.supabase.com:6543/postgres?sslmode=require"

# Postgres: migrations (session pooler, port 5432)
DATABASE_URL_MIGRATIONS="postgresql://postgres.<project_ref>:<PASSWORD>@aws-0-<region>.pooler.supabase.com:5432/postgres?sslmode=require"

Username format: postgres.<project_ref> — the dot is real, copy from Dashboard → Connect button.


Workflow Checklist

Phase 1: Project Setup

  • Create prod + staging Supabase projects (blast-radius isolation)
  • Copy connection strings from Connect button (not guessed)
  • Set env vars: NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL, NEXT_PUBLIC_SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY, DATABASE_URL, DATABASE_URL_MIGRATIONS
  • Enable Spend Cap (Pro plan) — COST-OPTIMIZATION.md

Phase 2: Auth (Google-only)

  • Enable Google provider in Dashboard → Auth → Providers
  • Disable email/password, magic links, phone
  • Add redirect URI in Google Cloud Console: https://<project_ref>.supabase.co/auth/v1/callback
  • Set up SSR clients + middleware — AUTH-SSR.md
  • Create OAuth callback route — GOOGLE-OAUTH.md

Phase 3: Database + Drizzle

  • Install: bun add drizzle-orm postgres && bun add -d drizzle-kit
  • Create src/db/index.ts with prepare: false — DRIZZLE-SETUP.md
  • Create drizzle.config.ts pointing to session pooler for migrations
  • Run drizzle-kit generate and drizzle-kit migrate

Phase 4: RLS + Data Model

  • Create user_profiles table keyed by auth.users.id
  • Enable RLS on ALL tables in public schema
  • Create trigger to auto-create profile on signup
  • Index columns used in RLS policies — RLS-PATTERNS.md

Phase 5: Cost Optimization

  • Use transaction pooler for runtime, session for migrations
  • Harden Data API: move sensitive tables to private schema
  • Set up cron rollups for event-heavy tables
  • Configure Smart CDN + cache-control for Storage — COST-OPTIMIZATION.md

Critical Gotchas

SymptomCauseFix
ENETUNREACH / network unreachableDirect connection is IPv6Use pooler connection string
prepared statement does not existTransaction pooler + prepared statementsSet prepare: false in postgres.js
Tenant or user not foundWrong pooler host or username formatCopy exact string from Connect dialog; include .project_ref in username
Users randomly logged outToken not refreshing in middlewareUse getClaims() in middleware, not getSession()
RLS policy not blockingTable missing enable row level securityRun ALTER TABLE x ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY
Slow queries with RLSNo index on RLS filter columnsAdd index on user_id, tenant_id columns
Surprise billsNo Spend Cap, uncached egressEnable Spend Cap; use Smart CDN + high cache-control

Full troubleshooting: TROUBLESHOOTING.md


Security Rules

  1. Use getClaims(), not getSession() — cookies can be spoofed; getClaims() validates JWT signature every time
  2. Never expose service_role key — bypasses RLS, backend-only
  3. Enable RLS on every table in public — tables without RLS are accessible via anon role
  4. Use app_metadata not user_metadata for tenant_id — user_metadata is user-modifiable

Quick Commands

# Supabase CLI
supabase login
supabase link --project-ref $PROJECT_REF
supabase db pull                        # Pull remote schema
supabase migration new <name>           # Create migration
supabase db push                        # Apply migrations

# Drizzle
drizzle-kit generate                    # Generate migrations
drizzle-kit migrate                     # Apply migrations
drizzle-kit studio                      # Visual browser

# Secrets (Edge Functions)
supabase secrets set --env-file .env    # Push secrets
supabase secrets list                   # Verify

AGENTS.md Blurb

Copy this to your project's AGENTS.md:

### Supabase

Supabase CLI is installed. Project: `<PROJECT_REF>`.

Auth:

\`\`\`bash
supabase login
supabase link --project-ref $PROJECT_REF
\`\`\`

Database:

\`\`\`bash
supabase db pull           # Pull schema to migrations
supabase migration new <name>
supabase db push           # Apply migrations
\`\`\`

Connection strings:
- **Runtime (Drizzle):** Transaction pooler (port 6543), `prepare: false`
- **Migrations:** Session pooler (port 5432)

Copy exact connection string from Dashboard → Connect button.

References

TopicReference
Copy-paste patternsQUICK-REFERENCE.md
Two-lane architecture + cost modelARCHITECTURE.md
Drizzle + pooler setupDRIZZLE-SETUP.md
Next.js SSR auth with getClaims()AUTH-SSR.md
Google OAuth setupGOOGLE-OAUTH.md
RLS patterns for SaaSRLS-PATTERNS.md
Pooler gotchas (IPv4/IPv6, modes)POOLER-GOTCHAS.md
Cost optimization (Spend Cap, cron)COST-OPTIMIZATION.md
Troubleshooting guideTROUBLESHOOTING.md

Validation

# After setup, verify:
# 1. Google OAuth flow works (login → callback → dashboard)
# 2. Drizzle can connect: bun run -e "import { db } from './src/db'; console.log('OK')"
# 3. RLS blocks unauthorized access via Data API
# 4. Middleware refreshes tokens (check cookies in DevTools)

FAQ

What does the supabase skill do?

Configure Supabase for Next.js SaaS: Drizzle + pooler, Google-only Auth, RLS, cost optimization. Use when setting up Supabase, connecting Drizzle, SSR auth, or optimizing costs.

How do I install supabase?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/dicklesworthstone/agent_flywheel_clawdbot_skills_and_integrations --skill supabase in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/supabase/ (personal) or .claude/skills/supabase/ (project).

Which AI agents can use supabase?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is supabase safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains supabase?

It is published by dicklesworthstone in dicklesworthstone/agent_flywheel_clawdbot_skills_and_integrations. It has 64 recorded installs.

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