
speech-to-text
Transcribe audio to text using ElevenLabs Scribe v2. Use when converting audio/video to text, generating subtitles, transcribing meetings, or processing spoken content.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/connorads/dotfiles --skill speech-to-text- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads speech-to-text automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
ElevenLabs Speech-to-Text
Transcribe audio to text with Scribe v2 - supports 90+ languages, speaker diarization, and word-level timestamps.
Setup: See Installation Guide. For JavaScript, use
@elevenlabs/*packages only.
Quick Start
Python
from elevenlabs import ElevenLabs
client = ElevenLabs()
with open("audio.mp3", "rb") as audio_file:
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2")
print(result.text)
JavaScript
import { ElevenLabsClient } from "@elevenlabs/elevenlabs-js";
import { createReadStream } from "fs";
const client = new ElevenLabsClient();
const result = await client.speechToText.convert({
file: createReadStream("audio.mp3"),
modelId: "scribe_v2",
});
console.log(result.text);
cURL
curl -X POST "https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/speech-to-text" \
-H "xi-api-key: $ELEVENLABS_API_KEY" -F "file=@audio.mp3" -F "model_id=scribe_v2"
Models
| Model ID | Description | Best For |
|---|---|---|
scribe_v2 | State-of-the-art accuracy, 90+ languages | Batch transcription, subtitles, long-form audio |
scribe_v2_realtime | Low latency (~150ms) | Live transcription, voice agents |
Transcription with Timestamps
Word-level timestamps include type classification and speaker identification:
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(
file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2", timestamps_granularity="word"
)
for word in result.words:
print(f"{word.text}: {word.start}s - {word.end}s (type: {word.type})")
Speaker Diarization
Identify WHO said WHAT - the model labels each word with a speaker ID, useful for meetings, interviews, or any multi-speaker audio:
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(
file=audio_file,
model_id="scribe_v2",
diarize=True
)
for word in result.words:
print(f"[{word.speaker_id}] {word.text}")
For call recordings, the batch API can label diarized speakers as agent and customer by setting detect_speaker_roles=true alongside diarize=true. This option is not compatible with use_multi_channel=true.
curl -X POST "https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/speech-to-text" \
-H "xi-api-key: $ELEVENLABS_API_KEY" \
-F "file=@call.mp3" \
-F "model_id=scribe_v2" \
-F "diarize=true" \
-F "detect_speaker_roles=true"
Keyterm Prompting
Help the model recognize specific words it might otherwise mishear - product names, technical jargon, or unusual spellings (up to 100 terms):
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(
file=audio_file,
model_id="scribe_v2",
keyterms=["ElevenLabs", "Scribe", "API"]
)
Language Detection
Automatic detection with optional language hint:
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(
file=audio_file,
model_id="scribe_v2",
language_code="eng" # ISO 639-1 or ISO 639-3 code
)
print(f"Detected: {result.language_code} ({result.language_probability:.0%})")
Supported Formats
Audio: MP3, WAV, M4A, FLAC, OGG, WebM, AAC, AIFF, Opus Video: MP4, AVI, MKV, MOV, WMV, FLV, WebM, MPEG, 3GPP
Limits: Up to 3GB file size, 10 hours duration
Response Format
{
"text": "The full transcription text",
"language_code": "eng",
"language_probability": 0.98,
"words": [
{"text": "The", "start": 0.0, "end": 0.15, "type": "word", "speaker_id": "speaker_0"},
{"text": " ", "start": 0.15, "end": 0.16, "type": "spacing", "speaker_id": "speaker_0"}
]
}
Word types:
word- An actual spoken wordspacing- Whitespace between words (useful for precise timing)audio_event- Non-speech sounds the model detected (laughter, applause, music, etc.)
Error Handling
try:
result = client.speech_to_text.convert(file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2")
except Exception as e:
print(f"Transcription failed: {e}")
Common errors:
- 401: Invalid API key
- 422: Invalid parameters
- 429: Rate limit exceeded
Tracking Costs
Monitor usage via request-id response header:
response = client.speech_to_text.convert.with_raw_response(file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2")
result = response.parse()
print(f"Request ID: {response.headers.get('request-id')}")
Real-Time Streaming
For live transcription with ultra-low latency (~150ms), use the real-time API. The real-time API produces two types of transcripts:
- Partial transcripts: Interim results that update frequently as audio is processed - use these for live feedback (e.g., showing text as the user speaks)
- Committed transcripts: Final, stable results after you "commit" - use these as the source of truth for your application
A "commit" tells the model to finalize the current segment. You can commit manually (e.g., when the user pauses) or use Voice Activity Detection (VAD) to auto-commit on silence.
Python (Server-Side)
import asyncio
from elevenlabs import ElevenLabs
client = ElevenLabs()
async def transcribe_realtime():
async with client.speech_to_text.realtime.connect(
model_id="scribe_v2_realtime",
include_timestamps=True,
) as connection:
await connection.stream_url("https://example.com/audio.mp3")
async for event in connection:
if event.type == "partial_transcript":
print(f"Partial: {event.text}")
elif event.type == "committed_transcript":
print(f"Final: {event.text}")
asyncio.run(transcribe_realtime())
JavaScript (Client-Side with React)
import { useScribe, CommitStrategy } from "@elevenlabs/react";
function TranscriptionComponent() {
const [transcript, setTranscript] = useState("");
const scribe = useScribe({
modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime",
commitStrategy: CommitStrategy.VAD, // Auto-commit on silence for mic input
onPartialTranscript: (data) => console.log("Partial:", data.text),
onCommittedTranscript: (data) => setTranscript((prev) => prev + data.text),
});
const start = async () => {
// Get token from your backend (never expose API key to client)
const { token } = await fetch("/scribe-token").then((r) => r.json());
await scribe.connect({
token,
microphone: { echoCancellation: true, noiseSuppression: true },
});
};
return <button onClick={start}>Start Recording</button>;
}
Commit Strategies
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Manual | You call commit() when ready - use for file processing or when you control the audio segments |
| VAD | Voice Activity Detection auto-commits when silence is detected - use for live microphone input |
// React: set commitStrategy on the hook (recommended for mic input)
import { useScribe, CommitStrategy } from "@elevenlabs/react";
const scribe = useScribe({
modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime",
commitStrategy: CommitStrategy.VAD,
// Optional VAD tuning:
vadSilenceThresholdSecs: 1.5,
vadThreshold: 0.4,
});
// JavaScript client: pass vad config on connect
const connection = await client.speechToText.realtime.connect({
modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime",
vad: {
silenceThresholdSecs: 1.5,
threshold: 0.4,
},
});
Event Types
| Event | Description |
|---|---|
partial_transcript | Live interim results |
committed_transcript | Final results after commit |
committed_transcript_with_timestamps | Final with word timing |
error | Error occurred |
See real-time references for complete documentation.
References
- Installation Guide
- Transcription Options
- Real-Time Client-Side Streaming
- Real-Time Server-Side Streaming
- Commit Strategies
- Real-Time Event Reference
FAQ
What does the speech-to-text skill do?
Transcribe audio to text using ElevenLabs Scribe v2. Use when converting audio/video to text, generating subtitles, transcribing meetings, or processing spoken content.
How do I install speech-to-text?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/connorads/dotfiles --skill speech-to-text in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/speech-to-text/ (personal) or .claude/skills/speech-to-text/ (project).
Which AI agents can use speech-to-text?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is speech-to-text safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains speech-to-text?
It is published by connorads in connorads/dotfiles. It has 63 recorded installs.
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