MCPInstall

capacitor-app-upgrades

Routes and drives a Capacitor app upgrade across one or more major versions (4 to 9), including the required 8.4 to 8.5 iOS UIScene step before Capacitor 9 and Xcode 27. Detects the current version, plans the hop order (e.g. 6 to 7 to 8 to 8.5 to 9), runs npx cap migrate per hop, delegates each hop to its version skill, and verifies native builds between hops. Use for "upgrade Capacitor", "update to the latest Capacitor", "cap migrate", multi-version jumps, or when the target version is unclear. Do not use for plugin library upgrades (use capacitor-plugin-upgrades), Cordova apps (use cordova-to-capacitor), or non-Capacitor frameworks.

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/cap-go/capgo-skills --skill capacitor-app-upgrades
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads capacitor-app-upgrades automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Capacitor App Upgrade (router)

Plan and run a Capacitor app upgrade one hop at a time, using the version-specific skill for each hop.

When to Use

TRIGGER when:

  • User wants to upgrade a Capacitor app and the start or target version is unknown or more than one major apart
  • User asks for "the latest Capacitor" (decide stable 8.5.x vs prerelease 9 with them)
  • Xcode 27 builds fail on a Capacitor 8.4-or-older app (needs the 8.5 UIScene step)
  • npx cap migrate failed midway and the user needs to know where they are

Do not use:

  • Plugin library repos -> capacitor-plugin-upgrades
  • Cordova/PhoneGap apps -> cordova-to-capacitor
  • CocoaPods to SPM only -> cocoapods-to-spm

Live Project Snapshot

Current Capacitor packages from package.json: !node -e "const fs=require('fs');if(!fs.existsSync('package.json'))process.exit(0);const pkg=JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('package.json','utf8'));const out=[];for(const section of ['dependencies','devDependencies']){for(const [name,version] of Object.entries(pkg[section]||{})){if(name.startsWith('@capacitor/'))out.push(section+'.'+name+'='+version)}}console.log(out.sort().join('\n'))"

Native and Capacitor config paths: !find . -maxdepth 3 \( -name 'capacitor.config.json' -o -name 'capacitor.config.ts' -o -name 'capacitor.config.js' -o -path './ios' -o -path './android' \)

Version Map (October 2026)

HopSkillKey requirements after the hop
4 -> 5capacitor-app-upgrade-v4-to-v5see skill
5 -> 6capacitor-app-upgrade-v5-to-v6see skill
6 -> 7capacitor-app-upgrade-v6-to-v7see skill
7 -> 8capacitor-app-upgrade-v7-to-v8Node 22, Xcode 26, iOS 15, minSdk 24, SDK 36, AGP 8.13, Gradle 8.14.3
8.x -> 8.5capacitor-uiscene-migrationiOS UIScene lifecycle (SceneDelegate + scene manifest); required by Xcode 27
8.5 -> 9capacitor-app-upgrade-v8-to-v9Node 24, Xcode 27, iOS 16, minSdk 26, SDK 37, AGP 9.2.1, Gradle 9.5.1

Capacitor stable is 8.5.x (latest). Capacitor 9 is a prerelease on the next tag (9.0.0-alpha.x): install with @next until 9.0.0 is GA, then @latest. Ask before moving a production app to a prerelease; 8.5 is the safe stopping point and already builds with Xcode 27.

Procedure

  1. Detect. Read @capacitor/core from the snapshot (npm ls @capacitor/core if ranges are ambiguous). For 8.x, also check whether UIScene is adopted: grep -c UIApplicationSceneManifest ios/App/App/Info.plist.
  2. Pick the target with the user if not stated: stable (8.5.x) or prerelease (9).
  3. Plan hops. One major at a time, never skip. From 8.0-8.4 to 9, insert the 8.5 UIScene hop first. Examples:
    • 6 -> 9: 6->7, 7->8, 8->8.5 (UIScene), 8.5->9
    • 8.2 -> 9: 8.2->8.5 (UIScene), 8.5->9
    • 8.5 without scene manifest -> 9: run capacitor-uiscene-migration first For big apps, write the hops as a TODO list and confirm it with the user.
  4. Per hop: clean git tree, load that hop's skill, install the CLI for the target (npm i -D @capacitor/cli@<major> or @next for 9), run npx cap migrate, finish its manual checklist, npx cap sync, then build iOS and Android. Do not start the next hop until both build. Suggest a commit per hop so failures are bisectable.
  5. Plugins. After each hop, align official @capacitor/* plugins to the same major and check third-party/@capgo/* plugins' peer ranges (npm view <pkg> peerDependencies).
  6. Final verification (below), then offer follow-ups: cocoapods-to-spm (CocoaPods Trunk expected read-only December 2, 2026), Capgo live updates channel per native version.

Verification

npx cap doctor
npm run build && npx cap sync
cd android && ./gradlew assembleDebug && cd ..
xcodebuild -project ios/App/App.xcodeproj -scheme App -destination 'generic/platform=iOS Simulator' build   # CocoaPods: -workspace ios/App/App.xcworkspace
npx cap run ios
npx cap run android

On device: launch, pause/resume, deep link cold + warm, push registration, one call per native plugin. If the app ships OTA updates (Capgo), a new native version needs a new native build; never send a bundle built for v9 to v8 binaries (see capgo-live-updates).

Error Handling

  • cap migrate stops partway -> finish that hop manually from its skill; do not start the next major.
  • Migrate can only be used on Capacitor 7 -> the installed CLI is newer than the project; step down with the older CLI first.
  • UIScene migration: project is in a partial state -> capacitor-uiscene-migration handles it.
  • iOS build fails after a hop -> check deployment target and Xcode version against the Version Map.
  • Android build fails -> check AGP, Gradle wrapper, JDK, and variables.gradle against the hop's skill.
  • Third-party plugin blocks a hop -> upgrade it, replace it (check capacitor-plugins for a Capgo equivalent), or pause at the current hop.

FAQ

What does the capacitor-app-upgrades skill do?

Routes and drives a Capacitor app upgrade across one or more major versions (4 to 9), including the required 8.4 to 8.5 iOS UIScene step before Capacitor 9 and Xcode 27. Detects the current version, plans the hop order (e.g. 6 to 7 to 8 to 8.5 to 9), runs npx cap migrate per hop, delegates each hop to its version skill, and verifies native builds between hops. Use for "upgrade Capacitor", "update to the latest Capacitor", "cap migrate", multi-version jumps, or when the target version is unclear. Do not use for plugin library upgrades (use capacitor-plugin-upgrades), Cordova apps (use cordova-to-capacitor), or non-Capacitor frameworks.

How do I install capacitor-app-upgrades?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/cap-go/capgo-skills --skill capacitor-app-upgrades in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/capacitor-app-upgrades/ (personal) or .claude/skills/capacitor-app-upgrades/ (project).

Which AI agents can use capacitor-app-upgrades?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is capacitor-app-upgrades safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains capacitor-app-upgrades?

It is published by cap-go in cap-go/capgo-skills. It has 774 recorded installs.

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