MCPInstall

hono-cloudflare

Hono on Cloudflare Workers - bindings, KV, D1, R2, Durable Objects, and edge deployment patterns

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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/bobmatnyc/claude-mpm-skills --skill hono-cloudflare
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads hono-cloudflare automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

Hono on Cloudflare Workers

Overview

Hono was originally built for Cloudflare Workers and provides first-class support for the entire Cloudflare ecosystem including KV, D1, R2, Durable Objects, Queues, and more.

Key Features:

  • Native Workers support
  • Type-safe bindings access
  • KV, D1, R2, Durable Objects integration
  • Static asset serving
  • Cloudflare Pages support
  • Queue and scheduled handlers

When to Use This Skill

Use Hono on Cloudflare when:

  • Building edge APIs with global distribution
  • Need serverless SQLite with D1
  • Building real-time apps with Durable Objects
  • Storing files with R2
  • Need fast key-value storage with KV
  • Deploying full-stack apps to Pages

Quick Start

Create New Project

npm create hono@latest my-app

# Select: cloudflare-workers

cd my-app
npm install
npm run dev

Project Structure

my-app/
├── src/
│   └── index.ts         # Main entry point
├── wrangler.toml        # Cloudflare configuration
├── package.json
└── tsconfig.json

Basic Application

// src/index.ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'

const app = new Hono()

app.get('/', (c) => c.text('Hello Cloudflare Workers!'))

export default app

Deploy

# Deploy to Cloudflare
npx wrangler deploy

# Local development
npx wrangler dev

Environment Bindings

Typed Bindings

import { Hono } from 'hono'

// Define your bindings
type Bindings = {
  // Environment variables
  API_KEY: string
  DATABASE_URL: string

  // KV Namespaces
  MY_KV: KVNamespace

  // D1 Databases
  DB: D1Database

  // R2 Buckets
  BUCKET: R2Bucket

  // Durable Objects
  COUNTER: DurableObjectNamespace

  // Queues
  MY_QUEUE: Queue
}

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()

app.get('/config', (c) => {
  // Fully typed access
  const apiKey = c.env.API_KEY
  return c.json({ configured: !!apiKey })
})

export default app

wrangler.toml Configuration

name = "my-app"
main = "src/index.ts"
compatibility_date = "2024-01-01"

[vars]
API_KEY = "your-api-key"  # pragma: allowlist secret

[[kv_namespaces]]
binding = "MY_KV"
id = "your-kv-id"

[[d1_databases]]
binding = "DB"
database_name = "my-database"
database_id = "your-d1-id"

[[r2_buckets]]
binding = "BUCKET"
bucket_name = "my-bucket"

[[queues.producers]]
binding = "MY_QUEUE"
queue = "my-queue"

KV Storage

Basic Operations

type Bindings = {
  CACHE: KVNamespace
}

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()

// Get value
app.get('/cache/:key', async (c) => {
  const key = c.req.param('key')
  const value = await c.env.CACHE.get(key)

  if (!value) {
    return c.json({ error: 'Not found' }, 404)
  }

  return c.json({ key, value })
})

// Get JSON value
app.get('/cache/:key/json', async (c) => {
  const key = c.req.param('key')
  const value = await c.env.CACHE.get(key, 'json')

  return c.json({ key, value })
})

// Set value
app.put('/cache/:key', async (c) => {
  const key = c.req.param('key')
  const body = await c.req.json()

  await c.env.CACHE.put(key, JSON.stringify(body), {
    expirationTtl: 3600  // 1 hour
  })

  return c.json({ success: true })
})

// Delete value
app.delete('/cache/:key', async (c) => {
  const key = c.req.param('key')
  await c.env.CACHE.delete(key)

  return c.json({ success: true })
})

// List keys
app.get('/cache', async (c) => {
  const prefix = c.req.query('prefix') || ''
  const list = await c.env.CACHE.list({ prefix, limit: 100 })

  return c.json({ keys: list.keys })
})

KV with Metadata

interface UserMeta {
  createdAt: string
  role: string
}

app.put('/users/:id', async (c) => {
  const id = c.req.param('id')
  const user = await c.req.json()

  await c.env.CACHE.put(`user:${id}`, JSON.stringify(user), {
    metadata: {
      createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
      role: user.role
    } as UserMeta
  })

  return c.json({ success: true })
})

app.get('/users/:id', async (c) => {
  const id = c.req.param('id')
  const { value, metadata } = await c.env.CACHE.getWithMetadata<UserMeta>(`user:${id}`, 'json')

  if (!value) {
    return c.json({ error: 'Not found' }, 404)
  }

  return c.json({ user: value, metadata })
})

D1 Database

Basic Queries

type Bindings = {
  DB: D1Database
}

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()

// Select all
app.get('/users', async (c) => {
  const { results } = await c.env.DB
    .prepare('SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY created_at DESC')
    .all()

  return c.json({ users: results })
})

// Select one
app.get('/users/:id', async (c) => {
  const id = c.req.param('id')
  const user = await c.env.DB
    .prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?')
    .bind(id)
    .first()

  if (!user) {
    return c.json({ error: 'Not found' }, 404)
  }

  return c.json({ user })
})

// Insert
app.post('/users', async (c) => {
  const { name, email } = await c.req.json()

  const result = await c.env.DB
    .prepare('INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)')
    .bind(name, email)
    .run()

  return c.json({
    success: result.success,
    id: result.meta.last_row_id
  }, 201)
})

// Update
app.put('/users/:id', async (c) => {
  const id = c.req.param('id')
  const { name, email } = await c.req.json()

  const result = await c.env.DB
    .prepare('UPDATE users SET name = ?, email = ? WHERE id = ?')
    .bind(name, email, id)
    .run()

  return c.json({ success: result.success })
})

// Delete
app.delete('/users/:id', async (c) => {
  const id = c.req.param('id')

  const result = await c.env.DB
    .prepare('DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?')
    .bind(id)
    .run()

  return c.json({ success: result.success })
})

Batch Operations

app.post('/users/batch', async (c) => {
  const { users } = await c.req.json()

  const statements = users.map((user: { name: string; email: string }) =>
    c.env.DB
      .prepare('INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)')
      .bind(user.name, user.email)
  )

  const results = await c.env.DB.batch(statements)

  return c.json({
    success: results.every(r => r.success),
    count: results.length
  })
})

R2 Object Storage

type Bindings = {
  BUCKET: R2Bucket
}

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()

// Upload file
app.post('/files/:key', async (c) => {
  const key = c.req.param('key')
  const body = await c.req.arrayBuffer()
  const contentType = c.req.header('Content-Type') || 'application/octet-stream'

  await c.env.BUCKET.put(key, body, {
    httpMetadata: { contentType }
  })

  return c.json({ success: true, key })
})

// Download file
app.get('/files/:key', async (c) => {
  const key = c.req.param('key')
  const object = await c.env.BUCKET.get(key)

  if (!object) {
    return c.json({ error: 'Not found' }, 404)
  }

  const headers = new Headers()
  headers.set('Content-Type', object.httpMetadata?.contentType || 'application/octet-stream')
  headers.set('ETag', object.httpEtag)

  return new Response(object.body, { headers })
})

// Delete file
app.delete('/files/:key', async (c) => {
  const key = c.req.param('key')
  await c.env.BUCKET.delete(key)

  return c.json({ success: true })
})

// List files
app.get('/files', async (c) => {
  const prefix = c.req.query('prefix') || ''
  const list = await c.env.BUCKET.list({ prefix, limit: 100 })

  return c.json({
    objects: list.objects.map(obj => ({
      key: obj.key,
      size: obj.size,
      uploaded: obj.uploaded
    }))
  })
})

Durable Objects

Define Durable Object

// src/counter.ts
export class Counter {
  private state: DurableObjectState
  private value: number = 0

  constructor(state: DurableObjectState) {
    this.state = state
  }

  async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
    const url = new URL(request.url)

    // Load value from storage
    this.value = await this.state.storage.get('value') || 0

    switch (url.pathname) {
      case '/increment':
        this.value++
        await this.state.storage.put('value', this.value)
        return new Response(String(this.value))

      case '/decrement':
        this.value--
        await this.state.storage.put('value', this.value)
        return new Response(String(this.value))

      case '/value':
        return new Response(String(this.value))

      default:
        return new Response('Not found', { status: 404 })
    }
  }
}

Use in Hono

import { Hono } from 'hono'

type Bindings = {
  COUNTER: DurableObjectNamespace
}

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()

app.get('/counter/:name/increment', async (c) => {
  const name = c.req.param('name')
  const id = c.env.COUNTER.idFromName(name)
  const stub = c.env.COUNTER.get(id)

  const response = await stub.fetch('http://counter/increment')
  const value = await response.text()

  return c.json({ name, value: parseInt(value) })
})

app.get('/counter/:name', async (c) => {
  const name = c.req.param('name')
  const id = c.env.COUNTER.idFromName(name)
  const stub = c.env.COUNTER.get(id)

  const response = await stub.fetch('http://counter/value')
  const value = await response.text()

  return c.json({ name, value: parseInt(value) })
})

export default app
export { Counter }

wrangler.toml for Durable Objects

[[durable_objects.bindings]]
name = "COUNTER"
class_name = "Counter"

[[migrations]]
tag = "v1"
new_classes = ["Counter"]

Queues

Producer

type Bindings = {
  MY_QUEUE: Queue
}

const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()

app.post('/tasks', async (c) => {
  const task = await c.req.json()

  await c.env.MY_QUEUE.send({
    type: 'process',
    data: task
  })

  return c.json({ queued: true })
})

// Batch send
app.post('/tasks/batch', async (c) => {
  const { tasks } = await c.req.json()

  await c.env.MY_QUEUE.sendBatch(
    tasks.map((task: any) => ({
      body: { type: 'process', data: task }
    }))
  )

  return c.json({ queued: tasks.length })
})

Consumer

export default {
  fetch: app.fetch,

  async queue(batch: MessageBatch, env: Bindings): Promise<void> {
    for (const message of batch.messages) {
      const { type, data } = message.body as { type: string; data: any }

      try {
        // Process message
        console.log(`Processing ${type}:`, data)
        message.ack()
      } catch (error) {
        message.retry()
      }
    }
  }
}

Static Assets

wrangler.toml

name = "my-app"
main = "src/index.ts"
compatibility_date = "2024-01-01"

# Serve static files from public directory
assets = { directory = "public" }

With Route Handler

import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { serveStatic } from 'hono/cloudflare-workers'

const app = new Hono()

// Serve static files
app.use('/static/*', serveStatic({ root: './' }))

// API routes
app.get('/api/hello', (c) => c.json({ hello: 'world' }))

export default app

Scheduled Events (Cron)

import { Hono } from 'hono'

const app = new Hono()

// Regular routes...

export default {
  fetch: app.fetch,

  async scheduled(
    event: ScheduledEvent,
    env: Bindings,
    ctx: ExecutionContext
  ): Promise<void> {
    switch (event.cron) {
      case '0 * * * *':  // Every hour
        await hourlyTask(env)
        break

      case '0 0 * * *':  // Daily at midnight
        await dailyTask(env)
        break
    }
  }
}

async function hourlyTask(env: Bindings) {
  console.log('Running hourly task')
}

async function dailyTask(env: Bindings) {
  console.log('Running daily task')
}

wrangler.toml for Cron

[triggers]
crons = ["0 * * * *", "0 0 * * *"]

Cloudflare Pages

pages/functions Directory

my-app/
├── public/              # Static assets
│   ├── index.html
│   └── styles.css
└── functions/
    └── [[path]].ts      # Catch-all function

Catch-All Handler

// functions/[[path]].ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { handle } from 'hono/cloudflare-pages'

const app = new Hono().basePath('/api')

app.get('/hello', (c) => c.json({ hello: 'world' }))
app.post('/echo', async (c) => c.json(await c.req.json()))

export const onRequest = handle(app)

Middleware with Bindings

import { createMiddleware } from 'hono/factory'

type Bindings = {
  API_KEY: string
}

// Access env in middleware
const authMiddleware = createMiddleware<{ Bindings: Bindings }>(
  async (c, next) => {
    // Don't access env at module level - access in handler!
    const apiKey = c.req.header('X-API-Key')

    if (apiKey !== c.env.API_KEY) {
      return c.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, 401)
    }

    await next()
  }
)

app.use('/api/*', authMiddleware)

Quick Reference

Bindings Types

type Bindings = {
  // Variables
  MY_VAR: string

  // KV
  MY_KV: KVNamespace

  // D1
  DB: D1Database

  // R2
  BUCKET: R2Bucket

  // Durable Objects
  MY_DO: DurableObjectNamespace

  // Queues
  MY_QUEUE: Queue

  // Service Bindings
  OTHER_WORKER: Fetcher
}

Common Commands

# Local development
npx wrangler dev

# Deploy
npx wrangler deploy

# Create D1 database
npx wrangler d1 create my-database

# Execute D1 SQL
npx wrangler d1 execute my-database --file=schema.sql

# Create KV namespace
npx wrangler kv:namespace create MY_KV

# Create R2 bucket
npx wrangler r2 bucket create my-bucket

# Tail logs
npx wrangler tail

Related Skills

  • hono-core - Framework fundamentals
  • hono-middleware - Middleware patterns
  • hono-testing - Testing with mocked bindings

Version: Hono 4.x, Wrangler 3.x Last Updated: January 2025 License: MIT

FAQ

What does the hono-cloudflare skill do?

Hono on Cloudflare Workers - bindings, KV, D1, R2, Durable Objects, and edge deployment patterns

How do I install hono-cloudflare?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/bobmatnyc/claude-mpm-skills --skill hono-cloudflare in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/hono-cloudflare/ (personal) or .claude/skills/hono-cloudflare/ (project).

Which AI agents can use hono-cloudflare?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is hono-cloudflare safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains hono-cloudflare?

It is published by bobmatnyc in bobmatnyc/claude-mpm-skills. It has 621 recorded installs.

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