
hono-cloudflare
Hono on Cloudflare Workers - bindings, KV, D1, R2, Durable Objects, and edge deployment patterns
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/bobmatnyc/claude-mpm-skills --skill hono-cloudflare- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads hono-cloudflare automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Hono on Cloudflare Workers
Overview
Hono was originally built for Cloudflare Workers and provides first-class support for the entire Cloudflare ecosystem including KV, D1, R2, Durable Objects, Queues, and more.
Key Features:
- Native Workers support
- Type-safe bindings access
- KV, D1, R2, Durable Objects integration
- Static asset serving
- Cloudflare Pages support
- Queue and scheduled handlers
When to Use This Skill
Use Hono on Cloudflare when:
- Building edge APIs with global distribution
- Need serverless SQLite with D1
- Building real-time apps with Durable Objects
- Storing files with R2
- Need fast key-value storage with KV
- Deploying full-stack apps to Pages
Quick Start
Create New Project
npm create hono@latest my-app
# Select: cloudflare-workers
cd my-app
npm install
npm run dev
Project Structure
my-app/
├── src/
│ └── index.ts # Main entry point
├── wrangler.toml # Cloudflare configuration
├── package.json
└── tsconfig.json
Basic Application
// src/index.ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
const app = new Hono()
app.get('/', (c) => c.text('Hello Cloudflare Workers!'))
export default app
Deploy
# Deploy to Cloudflare
npx wrangler deploy
# Local development
npx wrangler dev
Environment Bindings
Typed Bindings
import { Hono } from 'hono'
// Define your bindings
type Bindings = {
// Environment variables
API_KEY: string
DATABASE_URL: string
// KV Namespaces
MY_KV: KVNamespace
// D1 Databases
DB: D1Database
// R2 Buckets
BUCKET: R2Bucket
// Durable Objects
COUNTER: DurableObjectNamespace
// Queues
MY_QUEUE: Queue
}
const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()
app.get('/config', (c) => {
// Fully typed access
const apiKey = c.env.API_KEY
return c.json({ configured: !!apiKey })
})
export default app
wrangler.toml Configuration
name = "my-app"
main = "src/index.ts"
compatibility_date = "2024-01-01"
[vars]
API_KEY = "your-api-key" # pragma: allowlist secret
[[kv_namespaces]]
binding = "MY_KV"
id = "your-kv-id"
[[d1_databases]]
binding = "DB"
database_name = "my-database"
database_id = "your-d1-id"
[[r2_buckets]]
binding = "BUCKET"
bucket_name = "my-bucket"
[[queues.producers]]
binding = "MY_QUEUE"
queue = "my-queue"
KV Storage
Basic Operations
type Bindings = {
CACHE: KVNamespace
}
const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()
// Get value
app.get('/cache/:key', async (c) => {
const key = c.req.param('key')
const value = await c.env.CACHE.get(key)
if (!value) {
return c.json({ error: 'Not found' }, 404)
}
return c.json({ key, value })
})
// Get JSON value
app.get('/cache/:key/json', async (c) => {
const key = c.req.param('key')
const value = await c.env.CACHE.get(key, 'json')
return c.json({ key, value })
})
// Set value
app.put('/cache/:key', async (c) => {
const key = c.req.param('key')
const body = await c.req.json()
await c.env.CACHE.put(key, JSON.stringify(body), {
expirationTtl: 3600 // 1 hour
})
return c.json({ success: true })
})
// Delete value
app.delete('/cache/:key', async (c) => {
const key = c.req.param('key')
await c.env.CACHE.delete(key)
return c.json({ success: true })
})
// List keys
app.get('/cache', async (c) => {
const prefix = c.req.query('prefix') || ''
const list = await c.env.CACHE.list({ prefix, limit: 100 })
return c.json({ keys: list.keys })
})
KV with Metadata
interface UserMeta {
createdAt: string
role: string
}
app.put('/users/:id', async (c) => {
const id = c.req.param('id')
const user = await c.req.json()
await c.env.CACHE.put(`user:${id}`, JSON.stringify(user), {
metadata: {
createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
role: user.role
} as UserMeta
})
return c.json({ success: true })
})
app.get('/users/:id', async (c) => {
const id = c.req.param('id')
const { value, metadata } = await c.env.CACHE.getWithMetadata<UserMeta>(`user:${id}`, 'json')
if (!value) {
return c.json({ error: 'Not found' }, 404)
}
return c.json({ user: value, metadata })
})
D1 Database
Basic Queries
type Bindings = {
DB: D1Database
}
const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()
// Select all
app.get('/users', async (c) => {
const { results } = await c.env.DB
.prepare('SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY created_at DESC')
.all()
return c.json({ users: results })
})
// Select one
app.get('/users/:id', async (c) => {
const id = c.req.param('id')
const user = await c.env.DB
.prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?')
.bind(id)
.first()
if (!user) {
return c.json({ error: 'Not found' }, 404)
}
return c.json({ user })
})
// Insert
app.post('/users', async (c) => {
const { name, email } = await c.req.json()
const result = await c.env.DB
.prepare('INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)')
.bind(name, email)
.run()
return c.json({
success: result.success,
id: result.meta.last_row_id
}, 201)
})
// Update
app.put('/users/:id', async (c) => {
const id = c.req.param('id')
const { name, email } = await c.req.json()
const result = await c.env.DB
.prepare('UPDATE users SET name = ?, email = ? WHERE id = ?')
.bind(name, email, id)
.run()
return c.json({ success: result.success })
})
// Delete
app.delete('/users/:id', async (c) => {
const id = c.req.param('id')
const result = await c.env.DB
.prepare('DELETE FROM users WHERE id = ?')
.bind(id)
.run()
return c.json({ success: result.success })
})
Batch Operations
app.post('/users/batch', async (c) => {
const { users } = await c.req.json()
const statements = users.map((user: { name: string; email: string }) =>
c.env.DB
.prepare('INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)')
.bind(user.name, user.email)
)
const results = await c.env.DB.batch(statements)
return c.json({
success: results.every(r => r.success),
count: results.length
})
})
R2 Object Storage
type Bindings = {
BUCKET: R2Bucket
}
const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()
// Upload file
app.post('/files/:key', async (c) => {
const key = c.req.param('key')
const body = await c.req.arrayBuffer()
const contentType = c.req.header('Content-Type') || 'application/octet-stream'
await c.env.BUCKET.put(key, body, {
httpMetadata: { contentType }
})
return c.json({ success: true, key })
})
// Download file
app.get('/files/:key', async (c) => {
const key = c.req.param('key')
const object = await c.env.BUCKET.get(key)
if (!object) {
return c.json({ error: 'Not found' }, 404)
}
const headers = new Headers()
headers.set('Content-Type', object.httpMetadata?.contentType || 'application/octet-stream')
headers.set('ETag', object.httpEtag)
return new Response(object.body, { headers })
})
// Delete file
app.delete('/files/:key', async (c) => {
const key = c.req.param('key')
await c.env.BUCKET.delete(key)
return c.json({ success: true })
})
// List files
app.get('/files', async (c) => {
const prefix = c.req.query('prefix') || ''
const list = await c.env.BUCKET.list({ prefix, limit: 100 })
return c.json({
objects: list.objects.map(obj => ({
key: obj.key,
size: obj.size,
uploaded: obj.uploaded
}))
})
})
Durable Objects
Define Durable Object
// src/counter.ts
export class Counter {
private state: DurableObjectState
private value: number = 0
constructor(state: DurableObjectState) {
this.state = state
}
async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
const url = new URL(request.url)
// Load value from storage
this.value = await this.state.storage.get('value') || 0
switch (url.pathname) {
case '/increment':
this.value++
await this.state.storage.put('value', this.value)
return new Response(String(this.value))
case '/decrement':
this.value--
await this.state.storage.put('value', this.value)
return new Response(String(this.value))
case '/value':
return new Response(String(this.value))
default:
return new Response('Not found', { status: 404 })
}
}
}
Use in Hono
import { Hono } from 'hono'
type Bindings = {
COUNTER: DurableObjectNamespace
}
const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()
app.get('/counter/:name/increment', async (c) => {
const name = c.req.param('name')
const id = c.env.COUNTER.idFromName(name)
const stub = c.env.COUNTER.get(id)
const response = await stub.fetch('http://counter/increment')
const value = await response.text()
return c.json({ name, value: parseInt(value) })
})
app.get('/counter/:name', async (c) => {
const name = c.req.param('name')
const id = c.env.COUNTER.idFromName(name)
const stub = c.env.COUNTER.get(id)
const response = await stub.fetch('http://counter/value')
const value = await response.text()
return c.json({ name, value: parseInt(value) })
})
export default app
export { Counter }
wrangler.toml for Durable Objects
[[durable_objects.bindings]]
name = "COUNTER"
class_name = "Counter"
[[migrations]]
tag = "v1"
new_classes = ["Counter"]
Queues
Producer
type Bindings = {
MY_QUEUE: Queue
}
const app = new Hono<{ Bindings: Bindings }>()
app.post('/tasks', async (c) => {
const task = await c.req.json()
await c.env.MY_QUEUE.send({
type: 'process',
data: task
})
return c.json({ queued: true })
})
// Batch send
app.post('/tasks/batch', async (c) => {
const { tasks } = await c.req.json()
await c.env.MY_QUEUE.sendBatch(
tasks.map((task: any) => ({
body: { type: 'process', data: task }
}))
)
return c.json({ queued: tasks.length })
})
Consumer
export default {
fetch: app.fetch,
async queue(batch: MessageBatch, env: Bindings): Promise<void> {
for (const message of batch.messages) {
const { type, data } = message.body as { type: string; data: any }
try {
// Process message
console.log(`Processing ${type}:`, data)
message.ack()
} catch (error) {
message.retry()
}
}
}
}
Static Assets
wrangler.toml
name = "my-app"
main = "src/index.ts"
compatibility_date = "2024-01-01"
# Serve static files from public directory
assets = { directory = "public" }
With Route Handler
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { serveStatic } from 'hono/cloudflare-workers'
const app = new Hono()
// Serve static files
app.use('/static/*', serveStatic({ root: './' }))
// API routes
app.get('/api/hello', (c) => c.json({ hello: 'world' }))
export default app
Scheduled Events (Cron)
import { Hono } from 'hono'
const app = new Hono()
// Regular routes...
export default {
fetch: app.fetch,
async scheduled(
event: ScheduledEvent,
env: Bindings,
ctx: ExecutionContext
): Promise<void> {
switch (event.cron) {
case '0 * * * *': // Every hour
await hourlyTask(env)
break
case '0 0 * * *': // Daily at midnight
await dailyTask(env)
break
}
}
}
async function hourlyTask(env: Bindings) {
console.log('Running hourly task')
}
async function dailyTask(env: Bindings) {
console.log('Running daily task')
}
wrangler.toml for Cron
[triggers]
crons = ["0 * * * *", "0 0 * * *"]
Cloudflare Pages
pages/functions Directory
my-app/
├── public/ # Static assets
│ ├── index.html
│ └── styles.css
└── functions/
└── [[path]].ts # Catch-all function
Catch-All Handler
// functions/[[path]].ts
import { Hono } from 'hono'
import { handle } from 'hono/cloudflare-pages'
const app = new Hono().basePath('/api')
app.get('/hello', (c) => c.json({ hello: 'world' }))
app.post('/echo', async (c) => c.json(await c.req.json()))
export const onRequest = handle(app)
Middleware with Bindings
import { createMiddleware } from 'hono/factory'
type Bindings = {
API_KEY: string
}
// Access env in middleware
const authMiddleware = createMiddleware<{ Bindings: Bindings }>(
async (c, next) => {
// Don't access env at module level - access in handler!
const apiKey = c.req.header('X-API-Key')
if (apiKey !== c.env.API_KEY) {
return c.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, 401)
}
await next()
}
)
app.use('/api/*', authMiddleware)
Quick Reference
Bindings Types
type Bindings = {
// Variables
MY_VAR: string
// KV
MY_KV: KVNamespace
// D1
DB: D1Database
// R2
BUCKET: R2Bucket
// Durable Objects
MY_DO: DurableObjectNamespace
// Queues
MY_QUEUE: Queue
// Service Bindings
OTHER_WORKER: Fetcher
}
Common Commands
# Local development
npx wrangler dev
# Deploy
npx wrangler deploy
# Create D1 database
npx wrangler d1 create my-database
# Execute D1 SQL
npx wrangler d1 execute my-database --file=schema.sql
# Create KV namespace
npx wrangler kv:namespace create MY_KV
# Create R2 bucket
npx wrangler r2 bucket create my-bucket
# Tail logs
npx wrangler tail
Related Skills
- hono-core - Framework fundamentals
- hono-middleware - Middleware patterns
- hono-testing - Testing with mocked bindings
Version: Hono 4.x, Wrangler 3.x Last Updated: January 2025 License: MIT
FAQ
What does the hono-cloudflare skill do?
Hono on Cloudflare Workers - bindings, KV, D1, R2, Durable Objects, and edge deployment patterns
How do I install hono-cloudflare?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/bobmatnyc/claude-mpm-skills --skill hono-cloudflare in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/hono-cloudflare/ (personal) or .claude/skills/hono-cloudflare/ (project).
Which AI agents can use hono-cloudflare?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is hono-cloudflare safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains hono-cloudflare?
It is published by bobmatnyc in bobmatnyc/claude-mpm-skills. It has 621 recorded installs.
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