
form-react
Production-ready React form patterns using React Hook Form (default) and TanStack Form with Zod integration. Use when building forms in React applications. Implements reward-early-punish-late validation timing.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/bbeierle12/skill-mcp-claude --skill form-react- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads form-react automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Form React
Production React form patterns. Default stack: React Hook Form + Zod.
Quick Start
npm install react-hook-form @hookform/resolvers zod
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
import { z } from 'zod';
// 1. Define schema
const schema = z.object({
email: z.string().email('Invalid email'),
password: z.string().min(8, 'Min 8 characters')
});
type FormData = z.infer<typeof schema>;
// 2. Use form
function LoginForm() {
const { register, handleSubmit, formState: { errors } } = useForm<FormData>({
resolver: zodResolver(schema),
mode: 'onBlur' // Reward early, punish late
});
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(data => console.log(data))}>
<input {...register('email')} type="email" autoComplete="email" />
{errors.email && <span>{errors.email.message}</span>}
<input {...register('password')} type="password" autoComplete="current-password" />
{errors.password && <span>{errors.password.message}</span>}
<button type="submit">Sign in</button>
</form>
);
}
When to Use Which
| Criteria | React Hook Form | TanStack Form |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | ✅ Best (uncontrolled) | Good (controlled) |
| Bundle size | 12KB | ~15KB |
| TypeScript | Good | ✅ Excellent |
| Cross-framework | ❌ React only | ✅ Multi-framework |
| React Native | Requires workarounds | ✅ Native support |
| Built-in async validation | Manual | ✅ Built-in debouncing |
| Ecosystem | ✅ Mature (4+ years) | Growing |
Default: React Hook Form — Better performance for most React web apps.
Use TanStack Form when:
- Building cross-framework component libraries
- Need strict controlled component behavior
- Heavy async validation (username checks)
- React Native applications
React Hook Form Patterns
Basic Form
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
import { loginSchema, type LoginFormData } from './schemas';
export function LoginForm({ onSubmit }: { onSubmit: (data: LoginFormData) => void }) {
const {
register,
handleSubmit,
formState: { errors, isSubmitting, touchedFields }
} = useForm<LoginFormData>({
resolver: zodResolver(loginSchema),
mode: 'onBlur', // First validation on blur (punish late)
reValidateMode: 'onChange' // Re-validate on change (real-time correction)
});
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)} noValidate>
<div className="form-field">
<label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
<input
id="email"
type="email"
autoComplete="email"
aria-invalid={!!errors.email}
{...register('email')}
/>
{touchedFields.email && errors.email && (
<span role="alert">{errors.email.message}</span>
)}
</div>
<div className="form-field">
<label htmlFor="password">Password</label>
<input
id="password"
type="password"
autoComplete="current-password"
aria-invalid={!!errors.password}
{...register('password')}
/>
{touchedFields.password && errors.password && (
<span role="alert">{errors.password.message}</span>
)}
</div>
<button type="submit" disabled={isSubmitting}>
{isSubmitting ? 'Signing in...' : 'Sign in'}
</button>
</form>
);
}
Reusable Form Field Component
// FormField.tsx
import { useFormContext } from 'react-hook-form';
import { ReactNode } from 'react';
interface FormFieldProps {
name: string;
label: string;
type?: string;
autoComplete?: string;
hint?: string;
required?: boolean;
children?: ReactNode;
}
export function FormField({
name,
label,
type = 'text',
autoComplete,
hint,
required,
children
}: FormFieldProps) {
const {
register,
formState: { errors, touchedFields }
} = useFormContext();
const error = errors[name];
const touched = touchedFields[name];
const showError = touched && error;
const showValid = touched && !error;
return (
<div className={`form-field ${showError ? 'error' : ''} ${showValid ? 'valid' : ''}`}>
<label htmlFor={name}>
{label}
{required && <span aria-hidden="true">*</span>}
</label>
{hint && <span className="hint">{hint}</span>}
{children || (
<input
id={name}
type={type}
autoComplete={autoComplete}
aria-invalid={!!error}
aria-describedby={error ? `${name}-error` : undefined}
{...register(name)}
/>
)}
{showError && (
<span id={`${name}-error`} role="alert" className="error-message">
{error.message as string}
</span>
)}
</div>
);
}
Using FormProvider for Nested Components
// Form wrapper
import { FormProvider, useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
export function CheckoutForm() {
const methods = useForm({
resolver: zodResolver(checkoutSchema),
mode: 'onBlur'
});
return (
<FormProvider {...methods}>
<form onSubmit={methods.handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<ContactSection />
<ShippingSection />
<PaymentSection />
<button type="submit">Place Order</button>
</form>
</FormProvider>
);
}
// Nested section component
function ContactSection() {
return (
<fieldset>
<legend>Contact Information</legend>
<FormField name="email" label="Email" type="email" autoComplete="email" required />
<FormField name="phone" label="Phone" type="tel" autoComplete="tel" />
</fieldset>
);
}
Watching Values (Real-time)
import { useForm, useWatch } from 'react-hook-form';
function RegistrationForm() {
const { register, control } = useForm();
// Watch password for strength meter
const password = useWatch({ control, name: 'password', defaultValue: '' });
return (
<form>
<input type="password" {...register('password')} />
<PasswordStrength password={password} />
</form>
);
}
Conditional Fields
import { useFormContext, useWatch } from 'react-hook-form';
function ConditionalField({ watchField, condition, children }) {
const { control } = useFormContext();
const value = useWatch({ control, name: watchField });
if (!condition(value)) return null;
return <>{children}</>;
}
// Usage
<ConditionalField watchField="hasCompany" condition={(val) => val === true}>
<FormField name="companyName" label="Company Name" />
</ConditionalField>
Async Validation (Username Check)
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
function RegistrationForm() {
const { register, setError, clearErrors } = useForm();
const checkUsername = async (username: string) => {
if (username.length < 3) return;
const response = await fetch(`/api/check-username?u=${username}`);
const { available } = await response.json();
if (!available) {
setError('username', { type: 'manual', message: 'Username is taken' });
} else {
clearErrors('username');
}
};
return (
<input
{...register('username')}
onBlur={(e) => checkUsername(e.target.value)}
/>
);
}
Form Reset
function EditProfileForm({ defaultValues }) {
const { reset, handleSubmit } = useForm({ defaultValues });
// Reset to new values
useEffect(() => {
reset(defaultValues);
}, [defaultValues, reset]);
// Reset to initial values
const handleCancel = () => reset();
return (
<form>
{/* fields */}
<button type="button" onClick={handleCancel}>Cancel</button>
<button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>
);
}
Array Fields (Dynamic)
import { useFieldArray, useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
function TeamMembersForm() {
const { control, register } = useForm({
defaultValues: {
members: [{ name: '', email: '' }]
}
});
const { fields, append, remove } = useFieldArray({
control,
name: 'members'
});
return (
<form>
{fields.map((field, index) => (
<div key={field.id}>
<input {...register(`members.${index}.name`)} placeholder="Name" />
<input {...register(`members.${index}.email`)} placeholder="Email" />
<button type="button" onClick={() => remove(index)}>Remove</button>
</div>
))}
<button type="button" onClick={() => append({ name: '', email: '' })}>
Add Member
</button>
</form>
);
}
TanStack Form Patterns
Basic Form
import { useForm } from '@tanstack/react-form';
import { zodValidator } from '@tanstack/zod-form-adapter';
import { loginSchema } from './schemas';
function LoginForm() {
const form = useForm({
defaultValues: {
email: '',
password: ''
},
onSubmit: async ({ value }) => {
await login(value);
},
validatorAdapter: zodValidator()
});
return (
<form
onSubmit={(e) => {
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
form.handleSubmit();
}}
>
<form.Field
name="email"
validators={{ onBlur: loginSchema.shape.email }}
>
{(field) => (
<div className="form-field">
<label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
<input
id="email"
type="email"
autoComplete="email"
value={field.state.value}
onChange={(e) => field.handleChange(e.target.value)}
onBlur={field.handleBlur}
/>
{field.state.meta.isTouched && field.state.meta.errors.length > 0 && (
<span role="alert">{field.state.meta.errors[0]}</span>
)}
</div>
)}
</form.Field>
<form.Field
name="password"
validators={{ onBlur: loginSchema.shape.password }}
>
{(field) => (
<div className="form-field">
<label htmlFor="password">Password</label>
<input
id="password"
type="password"
autoComplete="current-password"
value={field.state.value}
onChange={(e) => field.handleChange(e.target.value)}
onBlur={field.handleBlur}
/>
{field.state.meta.isTouched && field.state.meta.errors.length > 0 && (
<span role="alert">{field.state.meta.errors[0]}</span>
)}
</div>
)}
</form.Field>
<form.Subscribe selector={(state) => [state.canSubmit, state.isSubmitting]}>
{([canSubmit, isSubmitting]) => (
<button type="submit" disabled={!canSubmit}>
{isSubmitting ? 'Signing in...' : 'Sign in'}
</button>
)}
</form.Subscribe>
</form>
);
}
Async Validation with Debouncing
<form.Field
name="username"
validators={{
onBlur: loginSchema.shape.username,
onChangeAsyncDebounceMs: 500,
onChangeAsync: async ({ value }) => {
const response = await fetch(`/api/check-username?u=${value}`);
const { available } = await response.json();
return available ? undefined : 'Username is taken';
}
}}
>
{(field) => (
<div>
<input
value={field.state.value}
onChange={(e) => field.handleChange(e.target.value)}
onBlur={field.handleBlur}
/>
{field.state.meta.isValidating && <span>Checking...</span>}
{field.state.meta.errors[0] && <span>{field.state.meta.errors[0]}</span>}
</div>
)}
</form.Field>
Linked Fields (Password Confirmation)
<form.Field
name="confirmPassword"
validators={{
onChangeListenTo: ['password'],
onChange: ({ value, fieldApi }) => {
const password = fieldApi.form.getFieldValue('password');
return value !== password ? 'Passwords do not match' : undefined;
}
}}
>
{(field) => (
<input
type="password"
value={field.state.value}
onChange={(e) => field.handleChange(e.target.value)}
/>
)}
</form.Field>
Common Patterns
Form with Server Errors
function LoginForm() {
const [serverError, setServerError] = useState<string | null>(null);
const { handleSubmit, setError } = useForm<LoginFormData>({
resolver: zodResolver(loginSchema)
});
const onSubmit = async (data: LoginFormData) => {
try {
setServerError(null);
await login(data);
} catch (error) {
if (error.field) {
// Field-specific error
setError(error.field, { message: error.message });
} else {
// General error
setServerError(error.message);
}
}
};
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
{serverError && (
<div role="alert" className="form-error">
{serverError}
</div>
)}
{/* fields */}
</form>
);
}
Loading State
function ContactForm() {
const { handleSubmit, formState: { isSubmitting } } = useForm();
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)} aria-busy={isSubmitting}>
{/* fields */}
<button type="submit" disabled={isSubmitting}>
{isSubmitting ? (
<>
<Spinner aria-hidden="true" />
<span className="sr-only">Sending message...</span>
Sending...
</>
) : (
'Send Message'
)}
</button>
</form>
);
}
Focus First Error
import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import { useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
function MyForm() {
const formRef = useRef<HTMLFormElement>(null);
const { handleSubmit, formState: { errors, isSubmitSuccessful } } = useForm();
// Focus first error after failed submit
useEffect(() => {
if (Object.keys(errors).length > 0) {
const firstError = formRef.current?.querySelector('[aria-invalid="true"]');
(firstError as HTMLElement)?.focus();
}
}, [errors]);
return <form ref={formRef}>{/* fields */}</form>;
}
File Structure
form-react/
├── SKILL.md
├── references/
│ ├── rhf-patterns.md # React Hook Form deep-dive
│ ├── tanstack-patterns.md # TanStack Form deep-dive
│ └── migration-guide.md # Formik → RHF migration
└── scripts/
├── rhf-form-builder.tsx # RHF form patterns
├── tanstack-form-builder.tsx # TanStack patterns
├── form-field.tsx # Reusable field component
├── use-form-field.ts # Custom hook
└── schemas/ # Shared with form-validation
├── auth.ts
├── profile.ts
└── payment.ts
Integration with Other Skills
// Combine: form-react + form-validation + form-accessibility + form-security
import { useForm, FormProvider } from 'react-hook-form';
import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
import { loginSchema } from 'form-validation/schemas/auth';
import { FormField } from 'form-accessibility/aria-form-wrapper';
import { AUTOCOMPLETE } from 'form-security/autocomplete-config';
function LoginForm({ onSubmit }) {
const methods = useForm({
resolver: zodResolver(loginSchema),
mode: 'onBlur'
});
return (
<FormProvider {...methods}>
<form onSubmit={methods.handleSubmit(onSubmit)}>
<FormField
label="Email"
name="email"
error={methods.formState.errors.email?.message}
touched={methods.formState.touchedFields.email}
required
>
<input
type="email"
autoComplete={AUTOCOMPLETE.email}
{...methods.register('email')}
/>
</FormField>
{/* ... */}
</form>
</FormProvider>
);
}
Reference
references/rhf-patterns.md— Complete React Hook Form patternsreferences/tanstack-patterns.md— TanStack Form patternsreferences/migration-guide.md— Migrating from Formik
FAQ
What does the form-react skill do?
Production-ready React form patterns using React Hook Form (default) and TanStack Form with Zod integration. Use when building forms in React applications. Implements reward-early-punish-late validation timing.
How do I install form-react?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/bbeierle12/skill-mcp-claude --skill form-react in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/form-react/ (personal) or .claude/skills/form-react/ (project).
Which AI agents can use form-react?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is form-react safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains form-react?
It is published by bbeierle12 in bbeierle12/skill-mcp-claude. It has 71 recorded installs.
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