
audio-playback
Audio playback using Tone.js including players, transport, scheduling, and loading audio. Use when implementing background music, sound effects, audio synchronization, or timed audio events. Essential for any audio-enabled web application.
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Install
Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.
npx skills add https://github.com/bbeierle12/skill-mcp-claude --skill audio-playback- 01
Install
Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.
- 02
Describe the task
Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads audio-playback automatically when relevant.
- 03
Review the result
The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.
SKILL.md
The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.
Audio Playback
Audio playback and scheduling with Tone.js.
Quick Start
npm install tone
import * as Tone from 'tone';
// Simple playback
const player = new Tone.Player('/audio/music.mp3').toDestination();
// Must start audio context after user interaction
document.addEventListener('click', async () => {
await Tone.start();
player.start();
});
Core Concepts
Audio Context Initialization
import * as Tone from 'tone';
// Audio context requires user gesture to start
async function initAudio() {
await Tone.start();
console.log('Audio context started');
}
// Common pattern: init on first click
document.addEventListener('click', initAudio, { once: true });
Player Basics
// Create player
const player = new Tone.Player({
url: '/audio/track.mp3',
loop: true,
autostart: false,
onload: () => console.log('Loaded')
}).toDestination();
// Control
player.start();
player.stop();
player.seek(10); // Seek to 10 seconds
player.volume.value = -6; // Volume in dB
// Properties
player.state; // 'started' | 'stopped'
player.loaded; // boolean
player.duration; // in seconds
Loading Audio
// Single file
const player = new Tone.Player('/audio/music.mp3');
await player.load('/audio/music.mp3');
// Multiple files with Players
const players = new Tone.Players({
kick: '/audio/kick.mp3',
snare: '/audio/snare.mp3',
hihat: '/audio/hihat.mp3'
}).toDestination();
// Access individual player
players.player('kick').start();
// Buffer for programmatic access
const buffer = new Tone.Buffer('/audio/sample.mp3', () => {
console.log('Buffer loaded, duration:', buffer.duration);
});
Transport
Basic Transport Control
// Global transport (master clock)
Tone.Transport.start();
Tone.Transport.stop();
Tone.Transport.pause();
// Position
Tone.Transport.position = '0:0:0'; // bars:beats:sixteenths
Tone.Transport.seconds = 10; // in seconds
// Tempo
Tone.Transport.bpm.value = 120;
// Time signature
Tone.Transport.timeSignature = [4, 4];
Scheduling Events
// Schedule at specific time
Tone.Transport.schedule((time) => {
player.start(time);
}, '0:0:0');
// Schedule repeating
Tone.Transport.scheduleRepeat((time) => {
synth.triggerAttackRelease('C4', '8n', time);
}, '4n'); // Every quarter note
// Schedule once
Tone.Transport.scheduleOnce((time) => {
console.log('One time event at', time);
}, '4:0:0'); // At bar 4
Time Notation
| Format | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
'4n' | Quarter note | One beat at 4/4 |
'8n' | Eighth note | Half a beat |
'16n' | Sixteenth note | Quarter beat |
'1m' | One measure | Full bar |
'2:0:0' | Bars:beats:16ths | Start of bar 2 |
'+0.5' | Relative seconds | 0.5s from now |
0.5 | Absolute seconds | At 0.5 seconds |
Effects Chain
Basic Signal Flow
// Source → Effects → Destination
const player = new Tone.Player('/audio/track.mp3');
const reverb = new Tone.Reverb(2);
const volume = new Tone.Volume(-6);
player.chain(reverb, volume, Tone.Destination);
Common Effects
// Reverb
const reverb = new Tone.Reverb({
decay: 2.5,
wet: 0.4
});
// Delay
const delay = new Tone.FeedbackDelay({
delayTime: '8n',
feedback: 0.3,
wet: 0.25
});
// Filter
const filter = new Tone.Filter({
frequency: 1000,
type: 'lowpass',
Q: 2
});
// Compressor
const compressor = new Tone.Compressor({
threshold: -24,
ratio: 4,
attack: 0.003,
release: 0.25
});
// Volume/Gain
const volume = new Tone.Volume(-12);
const gain = new Tone.Gain(0.5);
Effect Wet/Dry Mix
const reverb = new Tone.Reverb(2);
reverb.wet.value = 0.5; // 50% wet, 50% dry
// Automate wet mix
reverb.wet.rampTo(1, 2); // Ramp to 100% wet over 2 seconds
Playback Patterns
Music Player
class MusicPlayer {
constructor() {
this.player = new Tone.Player().toDestination();
this.isPlaying = false;
}
async load(url) {
await this.player.load(url);
}
async play() {
await Tone.start();
this.player.start();
this.isPlaying = true;
}
pause() {
this.player.stop();
this.isPlaying = false;
}
setVolume(db) {
this.player.volume.value = db;
}
seek(seconds) {
const wasPlaying = this.isPlaying;
this.player.stop();
this.player.seek(seconds);
if (wasPlaying) this.player.start();
}
get duration() {
return this.player.buffer?.duration || 0;
}
get currentTime() {
return this.player.immediate();
}
}
Sound Effects Manager
class SFXManager {
constructor() {
this.sounds = {};
}
async load(name, url) {
const player = new Tone.Player(url).toDestination();
await player.load(url);
this.sounds[name] = player;
}
play(name) {
const sound = this.sounds[name];
if (sound) {
sound.stop(); // Stop if already playing
sound.start();
}
}
setVolume(name, db) {
if (this.sounds[name]) {
this.sounds[name].volume.value = db;
}
}
setMasterVolume(db) {
Tone.Destination.volume.value = db;
}
}
// Usage
const sfx = new SFXManager();
await sfx.load('click', '/audio/click.mp3');
await sfx.load('success', '/audio/success.mp3');
sfx.play('click');
Looping Ambient Layer
class AmbientLayer {
constructor(url) {
this.player = new Tone.Player({
url,
loop: true,
fadeIn: 2,
fadeOut: 2
});
this.volume = new Tone.Volume(-12);
this.reverb = new Tone.Reverb(4);
this.player.chain(this.reverb, this.volume, Tone.Destination);
}
async start() {
await Tone.start();
this.player.start();
}
stop() {
this.player.stop();
}
setIntensity(value) {
// 0-1 range
this.volume.volume.value = -24 + (value * 18); // -24dB to -6dB
this.reverb.wet.value = 0.3 + (value * 0.4); // 30% to 70% wet
}
}
Crossfading
class CrossfadePlayer {
constructor() {
this.playerA = new Tone.Player();
this.playerB = new Tone.Player();
this.crossfade = new Tone.CrossFade();
this.playerA.connect(this.crossfade.a);
this.playerB.connect(this.crossfade.b);
this.crossfade.toDestination();
this.current = 'a';
}
async loadAndCrossfade(url, duration = 2) {
const nextPlayer = this.current === 'a' ? this.playerB : this.playerA;
const targetFade = this.current === 'a' ? 1 : 0;
await nextPlayer.load(url);
nextPlayer.start();
this.crossfade.fade.rampTo(targetFade, duration);
// Stop old player after crossfade
setTimeout(() => {
const oldPlayer = this.current === 'a' ? this.playerA : this.playerB;
oldPlayer.stop();
}, duration * 1000);
this.current = this.current === 'a' ? 'b' : 'a';
}
}
Synced Playback
Sync to Transport
// Player synced to transport
const player = new Tone.Player('/audio/track.mp3');
player.sync().start(0).toDestination();
// Now transport controls playback
Tone.Transport.start();
Tone.Transport.pause();
Tone.Transport.stop();
Multiple Synced Players
const drums = new Tone.Player('/audio/drums.mp3').toDestination();
const bass = new Tone.Player('/audio/bass.mp3').toDestination();
const melody = new Tone.Player('/audio/melody.mp3').toDestination();
// Sync all to transport
drums.sync().start(0);
bass.sync().start(0);
melody.sync().start(0);
// Set tempo
Tone.Transport.bpm.value = 120;
// Control all with transport
Tone.Transport.start();
Temporal Collapse Patterns
Countdown Audio Manager
class CountdownAudio {
constructor() {
this.ambient = new Tone.Player({ loop: true });
this.tickSound = new Tone.Player();
this.finalTicks = new Tone.Player();
this.celebration = new Tone.Player();
// Effects
this.filter = new Tone.Filter(2000, 'lowpass');
this.reverb = new Tone.Reverb(3);
// Routing
this.ambient.chain(this.filter, this.reverb, Tone.Destination);
this.tickSound.toDestination();
this.finalTicks.toDestination();
this.celebration.toDestination();
}
async loadAll() {
await Promise.all([
this.ambient.load('/audio/cosmic-ambient.mp3'),
this.tickSound.load('/audio/tick.mp3'),
this.finalTicks.load('/audio/final-tick.mp3'),
this.celebration.load('/audio/celebration.mp3')
]);
}
async start() {
await Tone.start();
this.ambient.start();
}
tick(secondsRemaining) {
if (secondsRemaining <= 10) {
// Intense ticks for final 10 seconds
this.finalTicks.start();
} else {
this.tickSound.start();
}
}
setIntensity(value) {
// 0-1, increases as countdown nears zero
this.filter.frequency.value = 500 + (value * 3500);
this.ambient.volume.value = -12 + (value * 6);
}
celebrate() {
this.ambient.stop();
this.celebration.start();
}
}
Time-Synced Audio Events
function scheduleCountdownAudio(targetDate) {
const checkInterval = setInterval(() => {
const now = Date.now();
const remaining = targetDate - now;
const seconds = Math.floor(remaining / 1000);
if (seconds <= 0) {
clearInterval(checkInterval);
audio.celebrate();
return;
}
// Tick every second
audio.tick(seconds);
// Increase intensity as countdown progresses
const intensity = Math.max(0, 1 - (seconds / 3600)); // Over 1 hour
audio.setIntensity(intensity);
}, 1000);
}
Performance Tips
// 1. Preload audio before needed
await player.load(url);
// 2. Reuse players instead of creating new ones
player.stop();
player.start(); // Reuse same player
// 3. Dispose when done
player.dispose();
// 4. Use buffer for frequently played sounds
const buffer = new Tone.Buffer(url);
// Create players from buffer
const player = new Tone.Player(buffer);
// 5. Limit concurrent sounds
const limiter = new Tone.Limiter(-3).toDestination();
players.forEach(p => p.connect(limiter));
Reference
- See
audio-analysisfor FFT and frequency extraction - See
audio-reactivefor visual-audio binding - See
audio-routerfor audio domain routing
FAQ
What does the audio-playback skill do?
Audio playback using Tone.js including players, transport, scheduling, and loading audio. Use when implementing background music, sound effects, audio synchronization, or timed audio events. Essential for any audio-enabled web application.
How do I install audio-playback?
Run npx skills add https://github.com/bbeierle12/skill-mcp-claude --skill audio-playback in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/audio-playback/ (personal) or .claude/skills/audio-playback/ (project).
Which AI agents can use audio-playback?
Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.
Is audio-playback safe to install?
No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.
Who maintains audio-playback?
It is published by bbeierle12 in bbeierle12/skill-mcp-claude. It has 78 recorded installs.
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