MCPInstall

github-actions

Build, test, and deploy applications using GitHub Actions workflows. Create CI/CD pipelines, configure runners, manage secrets, and automate software delivery. Use when working with GitHub repositories, automating builds, running tests, or deploying applications.

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Security
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Install

Works with every agent the skills CLI supports.

npx skills add https://github.com/bagelhole/devops-security-agent-skills --skill github-actions
  1. 01

    Install

    Run the command in your project. The CLI asks which agents to install for.

  2. 02

    Describe the task

    Ask your agent for something this skill covers. It loads github-actions automatically when relevant.

  3. 03

    Review the result

    The agent follows the SKILL.md steps, scripts and references bundled with the skill.

SKILL.md

The instructions your agent reads when the skill is triggered.

GitHub Actions

Automate software workflows directly in your GitHub repository with GitHub Actions.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

  • Setting up CI/CD pipelines for GitHub repositories
  • Automating build, test, and deployment workflows
  • Creating reusable workflow components
  • Configuring self-hosted runners
  • Managing workflow secrets and variables
  • Debugging failed workflow runs

Prerequisites

  • GitHub repository with write access
  • Understanding of YAML syntax
  • For self-hosted runners: server with Docker (optional)

Workflow File Structure

Workflows are defined in .github/workflows/ directory:

name: CI Pipeline

on:
  push:
    branches: [main, develop]
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Setup Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '20'
          cache: 'npm'
      - run: npm ci
      - run: npm test

Common Triggers

Push and Pull Request

on:
  push:
    branches: [main]
    paths:
      - 'src/**'
      - 'package.json'
  pull_request:
    branches: [main]

Scheduled Runs

on:
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 2 * * *'  # Daily at 2 AM UTC

Manual Dispatch

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      environment:
        description: 'Deployment environment'
        required: true
        default: 'staging'
        type: choice
        options:
          - staging
          - production

Job Configuration

Matrix Builds

jobs:
  test:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        node-version: [18, 20, 22]
        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: ${{ matrix.node-version }}
      - run: npm test

Job Dependencies

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - run: npm run build
      
  test:
    needs: build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - run: npm test
      
  deploy:
    needs: [build, test]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - run: ./deploy.sh

Environment Protection

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment:
      name: production
      url: https://example.com
    steps:
      - run: ./deploy.sh

Secrets and Variables

Using Secrets

steps:
  - name: Deploy
    env:
      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
    run: aws s3 sync ./dist s3://my-bucket

Using Variables

steps:
  - name: Build
    env:
      API_URL: ${{ vars.API_URL }}
    run: npm run build

Caching Dependencies

- uses: actions/cache@v4
  with:
    path: ~/.npm
    key: ${{ runner.os }}-node-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}
    restore-keys: |
      ${{ runner.os }}-node-

Artifacts

Upload Artifacts

- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
  with:
    name: build-output
    path: dist/
    retention-days: 5

Download Artifacts

- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
  with:
    name: build-output
    path: dist/

Docker Builds

jobs:
  docker:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      
      - name: Login to Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
      
      - name: Build and push
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
        with:
          context: .
          push: true
          tags: user/app:latest

Reusable Workflows

Define Reusable Workflow

# .github/workflows/reusable-deploy.yml
name: Reusable Deploy

on:
  workflow_call:
    inputs:
      environment:
        required: true
        type: string
    secrets:
      deploy_key:
        required: true

jobs:
  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment: ${{ inputs.environment }}
    steps:
      - run: echo "Deploying to ${{ inputs.environment }}"

Call Reusable Workflow

jobs:
  deploy-staging:
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-deploy.yml
    with:
      environment: staging
    secrets:
      deploy_key: ${{ secrets.STAGING_KEY }}

Self-Hosted Runners

Register Runner

# Download runner
mkdir actions-runner && cd actions-runner
curl -o actions-runner-linux-x64.tar.gz -L https://github.com/actions/runner/releases/download/v2.311.0/actions-runner-linux-x64-2.311.0.tar.gz
tar xzf actions-runner-linux-x64.tar.gz

# Configure
./config.sh --url https://github.com/OWNER/REPO --token TOKEN

# Run
./run.sh

Use Self-Hosted Runner

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: self-hosted
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4

Debugging Workflows

Enable Debug Logging

Set repository secrets:

  • ACTIONS_RUNNER_DEBUG: true
  • ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG: true

Debug Step

- name: Debug
  run: |
    echo "GitHub context: ${{ toJson(github) }}"
    echo "Job context: ${{ toJson(job) }}"

Common Issues

Issue: Workflow Not Triggering

Problem: Workflow doesn't run on push/PR Solution: Check branch filters, path filters, and ensure workflow file is on the default branch

Issue: Permission Denied

Problem: Actions can't push or create PRs Solution: Configure permissions in workflow or update repository settings

permissions:
  contents: write
  pull-requests: write

Issue: Cache Not Restoring

Problem: Cache misses despite existing cache Solution: Verify cache key matches exactly, check runner OS

Best Practices

  • Pin action versions to specific commits or tags
  • Use caching for dependencies to speed up builds
  • Minimize secrets exposure with environment scoping
  • Use matrix builds for cross-platform testing
  • Implement proper error handling with continue-on-error
  • Keep workflows DRY with reusable workflows and composite actions

Related Skills

  • gitlab-ci - GitLab CI/CD alternative
  • docker-management - Container builds
  • semantic-versioning - Automated releases

FAQ

What does the github-actions skill do?

Build, test, and deploy applications using GitHub Actions workflows. Create CI/CD pipelines, configure runners, manage secrets, and automate software delivery. Use when working with GitHub repositories, automating builds, running tests, or deploying applications.

How do I install github-actions?

Run npx skills add https://github.com/bagelhole/devops-security-agent-skills --skill github-actions in your project. The skills CLI detects the agents you use and copies the skill into the right folder. For Claude Code you can also place the skill folder at ~/.claude/skills/github-actions/ (personal) or .claude/skills/github-actions/ (project).

Which AI agents can use github-actions?

Any agent that supports the open Agent Skills format (a folder with a SKILL.md file), including Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Gemini CLI, Windsurf, Cline, OpenCode and more.

Is github-actions safe to install?

No partner security audit is available yet. Skills can run commands and scripts, so read the SKILL.md and any bundled files before installing.

Who maintains github-actions?

It is published by bagelhole in bagelhole/devops-security-agent-skills. It has 389 recorded installs.

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